ʻO nā Hares nā holoholona liʻiliʻi no ka lāhui Hare. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maka iki ka hare a pale ʻole hoʻi e like me ka mea e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ai. He holoholona ikaika a mākaukau hoʻi kēia no kona nui, hiki ke kū i luna nona iho inā ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hare
No ka ʻohana hare nā Hares, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he ʻāpana ia o ka papa hare... Ma waho aʻe o nā hares a me nā lāpaki, pili pū nā pikas i kēia kauoha. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o nā hares nā pepeiao lōʻihi, ka huelo pōkole a me nā lālā hope lōʻihi, mahalo i hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke neʻe i nā lele nui.
Helehelena
ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Hares e ko lākou nui nui a me ke kumukānāwai ikaika: ʻo kekahi o kēia mau holoholona e hiki i 65-70 knm ka lōʻihi a me 7 kg i ke kaupaona. A ʻo ko lākou kino kuʻi, pālahalaha ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ke nānā aku lahilahi a lahilahi. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o nā hares āpau ko lākou mau pepeiao lōʻihi o kahi ʻano elongated ʻano.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, loli ka pepeiao o ka hare i ka lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole lākou i pōkole ma mua o 1/2 ka lōʻihi o ko lākou poʻo. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia mau holoholona he mau pepeiao e kuhi ana ma nā wēlau, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā hare liʻiliʻi, nona nā pepeiao e poepoe i luna. ʻAno liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ka hare i ka pili ʻana i ke kino, a ʻo kona outline e like me ka tapolō oval i kahi wēlau. Māhele ʻia ka lehelehe i ʻelua hapa e ke ana hohonu, he ʻano poepoe ke ʻano.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā niho o ka lagomorph e like me nā niho o ka ʻume. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau kauoha ʻelua i ke ʻano o nā niho e waiho ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā hares, nā lāpaki a me nā pikas ʻaʻohe ʻelua mau incisors ma ka ʻāʻī luna, akā ʻelua, a ʻo ka lua o hope ua emi ka hoʻomohala ma mua o ka mua.
ʻO kekahi mea like i waena o nā holoholona o kēia mau kauoha ʻelua ʻo ia, e like me nā rodents, ulu mau nā niho o ka hares a pono ke wili mau, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻāʻo ai kēia mau holoholona e ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa.
I nā hares nui, ʻo nā lālā hope he 25-35% ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mua, ʻoiai i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻane like ka lōʻihi o nā lālā mua a me hope i ka lōʻihi. ʻElima mau manamana wāwae o kēia mau holoholona ma ko lākou mau wāwae i mua, a he 4-5 ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae, me ka uhi hoʻokahi me ka huluhulu mānoanoa a kokoke i nā māiʻuʻoi ʻoi loa, kahi e pono ai nā hares e pale iā lākou iho mai nā mea ʻino a ʻeli i ka hau a me ka papa luna o ka lepo i ka hoʻoilo, ke ʻai lākou i nā aʻa like ʻole.
ʻO ka huelo o nā hares a pau loa he pōkole loa ia a hulu, e like me ka pompom, akā i ka manawa like, ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi, ʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia ia mai kekahi mau kihi. ʻO ka hulu o nā ʻano hare e like me ka mānoanoa a palupalu, a uhi ia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona: ulu ka hulu o ka hulu ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka lehelehe. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā hares: hina, brownish, one a brownish. I nā ʻano he nui, hoʻololi ke kala o ka hulu i keʻokeʻo e ka hoʻoilo, kahi e kōkua ai i nā holoholona e hūnā hou aku mai nā mea ʻino.
Ka hana a me ka nohona
He holoholona honua nā Hares, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻi e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā pōhaku. Hoʻokumu kekahi ʻano lagomorphs i nā kolone, ʻoiai makemake kekahi e alakaʻi i kahi nohona mehameha. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ʻaʻole e hāʻule kēia mau holoholona i loko o ka Animation hoʻomaha: noho mau lākou i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
I ke ao, ʻo ka hares, ma ke ʻano he rula, makemake lākou e moe i lalo i nā kaumaha kaumaha i ulu ʻia me ka mauʻu mānoanoa i ka lepo a i ʻole i nā ululāʻau nui, a i ke ahiahi a i ka pō e hele lākou e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. I ka hoʻoilo, ke ʻaʻohe mauʻu, peʻe pinepine lākou i loko o kahi lua pāpaʻu i ʻeli ʻia e lākou ma lalo o ka hau i hāʻule hou ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa e ʻūlū ai. Neʻe kēia mau holoholona i nā lele nui, ʻoiai hiki i ko lākou wikiwiki ke hiki i 70 km / h.
Nawaliwali ko lākou mau maka, akā naʻe, uku piha ʻia kēia hemahema e ka lohe a me ka honi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia... He holoholona akahele ʻo Hares, akā inā hoʻokokoke ka pilikia, koho pinepine lākou i kahi hana kali-a-ʻike: peʻe i ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka hau, a kali i ka mea a ka ʻenemi hiki ke hana aʻe. A ke kokoke wale kahi malihini i kahi mamao loa, lele ka holoholona mai kona wahi hoʻomaha a holo kiki aku.
Hoihoi ia! Ke holo ka hare mai kāna mea alualu, huikau ʻo ia i nā ala: makani, lele lele i ka ʻaoʻao a hiki ke holo i kahi mamao i kāna mau ala ponoʻī.
Ma muli o ka maʻa o kēia holoholona i ka lele ʻana i waho o kahi kanaka kānalua ʻole a hele wale ma lalo pono o lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae a holo wikiwiki aku iā ia me ka wikiwiki e like me ka hiki, noʻonoʻo ka poʻe i nā bea he holoholona wiwo ʻole. ʻOiai, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia ʻano makaʻu makaʻu, akā, he akahele a makemake ʻole e launa pū me kahi mea hiki wawe.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hare ma kahi o kahi mea makaʻu ʻole i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kiʻi aku ka ʻenemi iā ia a hoʻāʻo e hopu, hiki i kēia holoholona ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ke pale aku iā ia iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, moe ʻo ia ma kona kua a kuʻi i ka mea alualu me nā wāwae hope ikaika a muscular i mākaukau me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi loa a ʻoi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ikaika a me ka pololei o kēia mau hahau pinepine ia i kahi malihini huhū ʻole e makemake e waiho wale i ka hare e loaʻa pinepine i nā ʻeha make. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole e hāpai i kahi hare ola e nā pepeiao: ma hope o nā mea āpau, i kēia ala, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻalo a pā iā ia me nā lālā o hope.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o ka hare
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o nā hares i ko lākou wahi maoli he 6-8 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā holoholona i make i ka wā ma mua, hoʻopau i ko lākou mau lā i nā niho a i nā māiʻuʻu o nā mea ʻaihue he nui, a ʻo ka kī pū ʻia e nā poʻe ʻimi ʻimi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lāpaki liʻiliʻi e make, kahi mea maʻalahi maʻalahi no nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā omnivores. I ka noho pio ʻana, ola mau ka hare a 10 a i ʻole 12 mau makahiki.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka Hares mai nā kāne kāne i ka waihoʻoluʻu huluhulu, a ane like like kā lākou kumukānāwai. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā hare o nā kāne like ʻole ka nui: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, a ʻoi aku, he poʻo poepoe ko ka hare, ʻoiai i nā kāne ke ʻano lōʻihi a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao.
Nā ʻano o ka hares
Aia he kanakolu a ʻoi paha o nā ʻano hare i ka honua, ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia me ka nui.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hanana, ka hana a me ka nohona:
- ʻO ka hare Antelope.
- ʻAmelika Hare.
- ʻO ka hare Arctic.
- ʻO ka hare ʻAlapia
- ʻO ka hare keleʻele.
- Hare ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo.
- ʻO Cape hare.
- Hare melemele.
- Hare ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
- Lāʻau liʻiliʻi.
- Lāʻau liʻiliʻi.
- Tolai hare.
- Lāʻau sapalai.
- Yunnan hare.
- Hare Kōlea.
- ʻO ka hare Corsican.
- Hare ʻEulopa.
- ʻO ka hare Iberia.
- ʻO ka hare Manchurian.
- Lēlē hare.
- ʻO Stark Hare.
- Hare keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
- ʻO ka hare ʻAitiopa.
- Hainan hare.
- ʻO ka hēle ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele.
- Hare Burmese.
- Hare Pake.
- ʻO Yarkand hare.
- Hare Kepani.
- ʻO ka hare Abyssinian.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻokomo pū kēia ʻohana i ka Don hare, ka mea i noho i ka hopena o Pleistocene i noho ma ʻEulopa Hikina a me ʻAkau ʻAkau, akā ua make i ka wā ma mua. He holoholona nui lawa ia no nā lagomorphs me nā mākia naue hoʻomohala maikaʻi, a, e like me nā hopena o nā ʻike genetika, ʻo ia ka pili kokoke loa o ka hare keʻokeʻo hou.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho kēia mau holoholona ma nā wahi āpau koe ʻo Australia a me Antarctica. ʻOiai ma ka Arctic a me Alaska, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hares Arctic a me nā hares ʻAlekani e noho nei. I ka manawa like, loaʻa kēia ʻano ma ka panalāʻau o Lūkia: nā hares, nā hares, nā Manchu hares a me nā tolai hares. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano o ka hares, hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā wahi kai ākea: mai ka tundra arctic a i nā nahele ulu wela a i ʻole, nā wao nahele maloʻo a me nā wao akua. Noho kēia mau holoholona ma ka pā a ma nā kuahiwi, ma kahi kiʻekiʻena ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 4900 m.
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau holoholona, e like me ka hare keʻokeʻo, makemake e noho i loko o nā ululāʻau, ʻoiai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe e noho wale i nā wahi ākea, e like me steppes a i ʻole semi-Desert. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e noho i nā anilā maloʻo a i ʻole i nā mauna, noho i nā lua hakahaka i ʻeli ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai nā hares iā lākou iho, ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau hoahānau kokoke loa - nā lāpaki, mai ʻeli mau lua. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano hare nā holoholona noho, akā i ke kau anuanu, i ka wā o ka nele o ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i kahi mamao i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka hares
ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻaina lāpaki ka mea kanu mea kanu calorie haʻahaʻa, e like me ka ʻili a me nā lālā lāʻau, nā lau, a me nā mea kanu lau nahele.... ʻO nā Hares e noho nei i ke aniani climatic temperate, clover, dandelions, sedge, yarrow a me alfalfa makemake nui ʻia. I ke kau mahana, ʻaʻohe kūpale kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻai ʻana i nā wana blueberry a me nā hua, nā ʻalalā, a me nā hua o nā ʻāhiu hihiu a me nā pears ʻāhiu.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻouka ka hares i nā kahua mahiʻai a me nā māla, kahi a lākou e ʻā ai i ka ʻili o nā lāʻau hua a ʻai i nā mea kanu e like me kāpī, pāhiri, turnip, kāloti a me nā mea kanu māla ʻē aʻe.
I ke kauwela, ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻololi lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻili lāʻau a me nā lālā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā o ka wī, ʻeli lākou i nā aʻa a me nā mauʻu maloʻo mai lalo o ka hau.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou wahi noho, hoʻohua nā hares i nā keiki mai hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO nā lāhui e noho ana i ka ʻĀkau e hoʻokele i hoʻokahi wale nō hua puaʻa o ka hares i ke kauwela, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea hema ke hana hou pinepine pinepine. Hoʻomaka ko lākou rut mua i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka mua o ka lau.
I ka manawa like, pinepine nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne e hoʻokūkū nei i ka nānā ʻana o ka hare like: lele ka poʻe hakakā ma luna o kekahi, e hoʻāʻo ana e pahu i ka ʻenemi i hope, hahau iā ia me ko lākou mau wāwae hope, a i kekahi manawa, kū i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, pahu me ko lākou mau wāwae mua. ʻO ka mea lanakila, ka mea i loaʻa ka manaʻo o ka wahine, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e lele a puni iā ia, me he mea lā e kono ana iā ia e holo pū me ia i ka heihei.
I ka manawa like, lawe ʻia ka wahine hare i kekahi manawa e ka noho aloha ʻana o kekahi i kekahi ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i kekahi mea a puni, a me ke hoʻokokoke ʻana o nā mea ʻaihue. Noho ka hapai ʻana i nā lāpaki mai 26 a 55 mau lā, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau keiki, ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano noho. ʻO ka maʻamau, hānau ka wahine i 1 a 11 mau pēpē.
Hoihoi ia! I nā ʻano hare e noho ana i nā lua a i ʻole nā hale mālama kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, hānau ʻia nā keiki me ka ʻole o ka hulu hipa a i ʻole uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu, akā makapō, ʻoiai i nā hares e noho ana ma ka ʻili o ka honua, hānau nā wahine i nā keiki hulu hipa a ʻike maka.
I ka wā hānau, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hope i ka ulu a hoʻomohala ʻana i kā lākou "ʻohana" hānau hou i hānau ʻia i nā lua: ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā hola mua o ko lākou ola, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa a peʻe i ka mauʻu. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka manawa hānau o nā keiki, kāhea ʻia lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
No laila, kapa ʻia nā lāpaki mai ka ʻōpala mua i nastoviks, i hānau ʻia i ke kauwela - nā mea kanu lāʻau a i ʻole summermen, a me nā mea i hānau kokoke i ka hāʻule - deciduous. Manaʻo ʻia he makuahine maikaʻi ʻole ka hare a ʻaʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo iki i kāna mau keiki: hānai ʻo ia iā lākou me ka waiū ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana a holo aku.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole make nā lāpaki i ka pōloli loa: hānai ʻia lākou e nā lāpaki ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana. Akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole like nā manaʻo o nā zoologists a pau: manaʻo kekahi mau ʻepekema ʻaʻole haʻalele ka hare i kāna mau keiki, akā kokoke mau ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā he hoʻoweliweli, ʻaʻole ia e pale iā lākou, akā makemake ʻo ia e holo. I ka mua, hānai ka wahine i kāna mau keiki me ka waiū, a ma hope ua hoʻololi loa lākou e kanu i nā meaʻai. ʻO kēia mau holoholona, kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou laha, hiki i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki he ʻumi mau pule a i ʻelua mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā hare, nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio hae. Akā ʻaʻole kūʻē kekahi nā mea ʻino ʻē i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hare. No laila, i ke aniau akau a me ka akahai, ʻimi pū ʻia lākou e nā ʻalopeke Arctic, nā ermine, nā lynxes, nā pōpoki hihiu, a me nā manu manu lele: nā ʻaeto, ʻākena, aeto pueo. I nā ʻāpana hema he nui, he ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā ʻalalā a me nā hyena. I ka Honua Hou, ʻimi ʻia nā hares e nā coyotes a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e noho ana i nā wahi like. No nā holoholona e noho kokoke ana i nā wahi noho, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻohana hipa hele hewa a ʻelua, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hares he ʻano ulu holomua, akā aia kekahi mau mea nona ke kūlana ke kumu o ka hopohopo i waena o nā zoologists. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea penei:
- Pani i ke kūlana nāwaliwali: keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, Yarkand.
- Nā lāhui nāwaliwali: hulu pulumi, Corsican, Hainan.
- ʻAno hoʻoweliweli: hare melemele.
- ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻikepili: ʻO ka hare ʻAitiopa.
ʻO ka nāwaliwali o kēia ʻano ma muli o nā kumu anthropogenic a i ʻole ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau lagomorphs he endemik, e noho nei i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, palena ʻole a loaʻa ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. No ka hare ʻAitiopa, ʻike liʻiliʻi ka poʻe zoologists e pili ana i ka helu o nā kānaka i kona heluna kanaka a me ke ʻano o ke ola, ʻoiai he mea hūnā kēia holoholona a, ʻoi aku, ke ola nui nei i nā kuahiwi mamao.
Waiwai kālepa
ʻOiai ka nui o ka hares ʻaʻole nui ka nui, he ʻano kūʻai nui kēia mau holoholona. Alualu ka poʻe iā lākou i ka ʻiʻo, i manaʻo ʻia he pāʻani maikaʻi ia, a me nā huluhulu huluhulu mehana a manoanoa hoʻi, i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā lole hoʻoilo.
He mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā Hares i ke kūlohelohe, a ʻoiai ʻimi mau ka poʻe iā lākou. Akā mālama kēia mau holoholona i kā lākou helu ma muli o kā lākou momona nui a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka nui o kā lākou laha e hānau hou ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, akā 3-4 manawa i ka makahiki.... Hoʻololi kūpono kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻano like ʻole, mahalo ʻole lākou i ka meaʻai a ʻaʻole lākou e pono i nā waiwai pilikino he nui no kahi ola ʻoluʻolu. ʻO kēia mau mea i ʻae i nā hares e noho i kēia manawa kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō ʻo Australia a me Antarctica.
