ʻAʻole maopopo i nā cynologist Lūkini a pau, e hoʻolohe ana i ka huaʻōlelo "hovawart", ʻaʻole kēia he inoa o kahi ʻīlio, akā ʻo ka inoa o ka lāhui. I kēia manawa, i ʻEulopa, aia kēia mau ʻīlio i ka TOP-7 o nā laha lawelawe a aloha nui ʻia i ko lākou homeland, i Kelemania.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka hovawarts ("hova" - pā / "wart" - kiaʻi) i ka wā waena, i ka wā i pale aku ai kēia mau kiaʻi ʻole i nā māla mahiʻai a me nā ʻāina feudal mai nā ʻaihue. I kēlā manawa, aia kekahi kānāwai i kau ʻia i ka uku o 10 guilders no kēlā me kēia mea nāna i pepehi a ʻaihue i kahi Hovawart.... ʻO ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 i ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana ʻoihana i Kelemania, e hoʻololi ana i ka helu o ka nui o nā ʻano ʻīlio, me ka Hovawart. Pono e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka lāhui i nā pae - a hiki i ka 1914, mai 1915 a i 1945 a hoʻomaka mai 1949.
ʻO Kurt Koenig ka makuakāne hoʻokumu o ka lāhui i hoʻokumu i ka hale keneta ʻo Hovawart mua ma 1922. Ua hoʻomaka ko lākou mōʻaukala o ka wā ma ʻApelila 3, i ka wā i hānau ʻia ai ʻehā mau pēpē (Helma, Hunolf, Herma, Hummel) mai kahi kāne male kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Baron a me kahi wahine Ortrud Hudson. I Ianuali 1924, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hovawart Breeding Union, nona nā lālā e manaʻo e kiʻi i kahi koa, makaʻala, mākaukau e kaua aku, ʻaʻole naʻe he ʻīlio ʻino, i hoʻololi ʻia e hana ma ke ala. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi (a hiki i 1932) ʻaʻole i hana nui ʻia ma waho e like me nā ʻano hana o ka laha.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka mua o ka hapa nui o ko Hovawarts o kēia lā ua kapa ʻia he mea hana nui i kapa ʻia ʻo Castor Meyer, ka mea i noho ma kahi hānai ʻo K. Koenig ma mua o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua.
Ua hoʻolaha ka poʻe Nazis i hele i ka mana i ka Hovawart i "ʻīlio lawelawe imperial", e koho ana iā Kurt Koenig i Kuhina Reich no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano hana. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua curtailed ke koho ʻana o ka Hovawart, a ma ka makahiki 1945 hiki ke helu ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui ma ka lima hoʻokahi. Ua ola ʻo Hovawart mahalo i nā mea aloha i hoʻomaka e hui pū i nā ʻuniona.
I ka makahiki 1959, ua ʻike ʻia ka lāhui ma Kelemania, a ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope mai me ka faila ʻana o ka FCI - aia ma ka pae honua. Ua ʻike ʻia ma hope aku ka International Hovawart Federation (IHF), ma 1983 wale nō. I kēia manawa ua komo ʻo IHF i nā mokuʻāina he 13 - Kelemania, Denmark, ʻAukekulia, Pinilana, Kuekene, Nolewai, ʻEnelani, Holland, Palani, Pelekiuma, Solowakia, Czech Republic a me USA
Hoʻolālā ka International Federation i kāna mau pahuhopu i kekahi mea e like me kēia:
- mālama i ke olakino o Hovawart;
- ka aʻo o ke kūpaʻa psychological;
- pae kiʻekiʻe o ka launa pū ʻana;
- ke hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻano hana maikaʻi loa, hoʻoilina;
- ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka lāhui kūwaho.
Ua pau ʻo Hovawart (i ka hoʻoholo a ka IHF) ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi wale nō, akā ua hoʻonui i kāna mau hana, a lilo i hoaaloha, hiki ke kōkua i nā hanana paʻakikī (ke pale ʻana i nā hoʻouka a hoʻopakele paha ma ka wai / i nā kuahiwi). I ke alualu ʻana i kēia mau pahuhopu, ʻaʻole ka IHF e waiho wale i nā loina kumu o ka hānai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio, akā ma nā Kelemania nānā pono i nā hana hoʻohua ma Europe / USA.
Wehewehe Howawart
He ʻīlio ikaika ʻaʻole kaumaha ia, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ākea a hiki ke kū i ke kaumaha lōʻihi, ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne mai 0.63 a 0.7 m me ke kaumaha o 40-45 kg, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā bitches he 0.58-0.65 m a me ke kaupaona ma kahi o 35-40 kg.
Nā kūlana hānau
ʻO ke poʻo e hōʻike ana, kahi e like ai ka waha a me ka iwi poʻo, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī maloʻo, ikaika (me ka ʻole o ka dewlap). ʻIke ʻia kahi alahaka ihu pololei a me kahi huina triangular (kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho) e iho ana, ulu ʻia me ka lauoho pokole / lōʻihi. Kūpuni nā maka, pouli mau. Malie ka nānā ʻana. ʻAe ʻia kahi nahu pololei no nā niho, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nahu scissor. ʻO ke kino, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo, kaulike.
Hohonu ka umauma, pōkole ka croup a pololei ka hope. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā forelegs e nā mākala hoʻomohala maikaʻi, ua maʻalahi nā wāwae hope akā he mau hock ikaika. Oval nā wāwae mua, he oval a he hare hoʻi nā wāwae hope. Kiʻi ʻia i kahi kinipōpō.
Mea nui! Ke kau nei ka huelo pubescent ma lalo o ka hock (ʻaʻole pili i ka honua) ke kū nei ka ʻīlio, a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia (ʻūlū iki) i ka wā e holo ana. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia nā neʻe, akā i ka manawa like kahili a manuahi. Aia ka māmā i huli ʻole i looseness.
Lōʻihi ke kapa, ʻo ka lauoho pokole e uhi wale i ke poʻo a me nā wāwae i mua (hapa). ʻAe ʻia ka maʻamau i ʻekolu kala - ʻeleʻele (10%), ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele (60% o nā ʻīlio) a me fawn (30%).
ʻAno ʻīlio
He hoʻopunipuni wale ko Hovawart helehelena palupalu. Ua like ka ʻīlio me kahi retriever, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia i ʻike ʻia he hoʻoweliweli. Akā, makehewa. ʻO ka pilikia kūwaho e hoʻoneʻe i ka Hovawart, a mākaukau ʻo ia e pane i nā poʻe makemake maʻi āpau. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe, he ʻīlio mālie akamai ia, lawe lima a hilinaʻi hoʻi iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ke aloha kūlohelohe no ka mea nona ka mea i hoʻokō ʻia e ka makemake ikaika a me kahi ʻano palekana i haʻi ʻia (me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka huhū unmotivated).
Kūpaʻa ʻo Hovawart i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, hilinaʻi ʻole i nā malihini a hoʻāʻo e hoʻomalu i ke koena o nā ʻīlio. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka laha ke kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā aʻalolo ikaika, i hoʻonui ʻia e ka unpretentiousness, e ʻae i ka Hovawart e hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau ʻaoʻao. Mālama nā ʻīlio i nā wahi a puni, lilo i alakaʻi no ka makapō, hoʻopakele i ka poʻe i nalowale i nā kuahiwi a me ka pilikia i ka wai. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio (ma muli o ke ʻano o ka honi) e ʻimi i nā lāʻau / pahū a hana ma ke ala. Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lawelawe no kahi ʻīlio kikoʻī, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua ʻoihana a me nā hoʻokolohua.
Wā ola
Ma muli o ke kūlana poʻokela o ka IHF, me ka hōʻole loa ʻia o nā mea hana nāwaliwali, ola lōʻihi ʻo Hovawarts, ma ka awelika 14-16 mau makahiki.
Mālama ʻo Hovawart ma ka home
Inā ua luhi ʻoe i kāu holoholona i ka wā hele (pono ia ma kahi o 1.5-2 mau hola i ka lā), ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia kona alo i ke keʻena kūlanakauhale. Mālama maikaʻi (a me ka hele wāwae!) ʻAʻole nā ʻīlio e ʻūlū ma nā kāmaʻa, nā kiʻi pepa a me nā lako. ʻO kahi Hovawart nāna e ʻike i ka mea kūkini, ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa, a i ʻole ke keke keke uila ka manaʻo ʻoi aku ka ʻālohilohi i ka makaʻala.... Mālama ʻo ia i nā ʻīlio malihini me ke kūlike ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻae iā lākou e hoʻomalu a hoʻomākeʻaka i nā mea hakakā ikaika. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻoi loa o kahi Hovawart ke aloha i kona ʻohana, kahi e loaʻa ai iā ia ke aloha a me ka hauʻoli piha.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻOiai ke kapa lōʻihi, mālama maʻalahi ka ʻīlio: maʻalahi ʻole ka lauoho a hoʻopili ʻia ka Hovawarta hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Kahe ʻo Hovawart, e like me nā ʻīlio āpau, akā ʻo ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho e hoʻonā ʻia e ka palaki maʻamau like.
Mea nui! I ka hoʻoilo, i pili ʻole ka pipi i ka hau nui ma nā hele wāwae, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka hulu ma waena o nā pale o nā wāwae. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi lauoho lauoho ākea.
Pale ke ʻano o ka palule i ka ʻīlio mai pulu nui. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ua a me ka ua, pono ka lepo o ka Hovawart. Akā pono ʻo ia e holoi a holoi paha i kona mau wāwae. Ma ke ala, makemake nui nā lunamaka o ka lāhui i ka wai a me nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ia: nā kaʻina ʻauʻau (rare), nā huakaʻi i ka muliwai / kai a me nā pāʻani kolohe me nā ʻōpala.
ʻAi a Howawart
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i kāu pipi e like me ka ʻōnaehana BARF. Kūkulu nā mea hoʻohua kuleana i nā menus a puni ka tripe haumia a me ka cartilage, i kekahi manawa e hoʻohui nei i nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe a me kaʻiʻo iʻa.
I ke kumu o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i kaʻiʻo maka e koi ʻia e hoʻolilo iā Hovawart i nā papa hana holistic-papa mākaukau. ʻO Orijen lāua ʻo Acana (2 mau lama mai hoʻokahi mea hana hana Kanada) noho i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka helu o ka meaʻai ʻīlio. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i wae ʻia a maikaʻi ʻole no ka hānai, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā cereala i nā laina holoʻokoʻa, akā kiʻekiʻe ka mahele o nā protein holoholona (a hiki i 70%).
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka meaʻai
- Mea ʻai ʻīlio Pedigri
- Summit Нlistic ʻai ʻīlio
Inā he digestion maʻamau kāu Hovawart, hānai iā ia i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe e like me:
- offal, ʻo ia hoʻi ka tripe a me ke ake ʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia (rare);
- ʻiʻo momona (bipi);
- hoʻopiha iʻa iʻa (i kekahi manawa);
- hua moa, tī a me kefir;
- ka palaʻai a me nā mea kanu maka (ma ke ʻaoʻao);
- porridge (mai lawe wale ʻia!);
- tī (ma ke ʻano he hana hoʻoikaika kino)
E like me nā ʻīlio kaumaha he nui, maʻalahi ka Hovawart i ka ʻōhū, kahi hiki ke pale ʻia i nā ala ʻelua. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio ma mua / ma hope o ka ikaika, a ʻo ka lua, waiho lākou i ka pola i kahi kū ma ka pae umauma. Mālama kēia mea i ka ʻai a pale i ka momona.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
E hoʻomaikaʻi aku ʻo Hovawart i nā mea hānai Kelemania koʻikoʻi no ko lākou olakino maikaʻi, e hana wale ana me nā ʻīlio hōʻoia.... Hoʻokaʻawale ka hānau ʻana i nā holoholona a nā mākua i loaʻa ʻole i ke kino, a me nā mea noʻonoʻo hoʻi.
ʻAe ʻia nā bitches a me nā kāne e hoa ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo piha ʻana i nā kauka, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- ninaninau ʻia e kahi ophthalmologist laikini (me ka hoʻopuka ʻia ʻana o kahi manaʻo);
- ke kaha o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular e ka mea maʻi maʻi maʻi;
- ke kipa aku nei i kahi endocrinologist e nānā i ka gland thyroid;
- ʻike kino lehulehu;
- kahi paʻi kiʻi no ka dysplasia o nā hui pūhaka.
Mea nui! Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo pono ʻana i nā hono i nā ʻano ʻīlio āpau i ka hana hoʻohua pono ʻana ma ka manaʻo o nā mea hoʻohua Hovawart. I Kelemania Komohana hoʻomaka kēia ma 1965, ma East - i 1968.
I kēia manawa, ʻae ʻia ʻo Hovawarts me kahi kekelē o ka inbreeding o ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapakolu no ka hānau ʻana. ʻO nā holoholona i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hiki ke loaʻa i kahi helu o nā litters: bitches - a i ʻeono (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ʻelua), kāne - ʻelima. ʻAʻole hoʻonui kēia mau ana, akā mālama a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka heluna kanaka o Hovawart. Mahalo i ka metichousness Kelemania i hoʻokani ʻia, ʻo ka pākēneka o nā maʻi somatic a me nā noʻonoʻo i hoʻoili ʻia i ka lāhui he haʻahaʻa loa.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻO ke kanaka me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻokumu maʻalahi i ka pilina me ka Hovawart, ka mea e hoʻāʻo mau nei e ʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona. Kūkulu mau nā papa a me ka hoihoi, me ka piʻi iki o ko lākou paʻakikī. Mai manaʻo ʻoe i ka hoʻokō maoli ʻana o nā kauoha mai ka ʻīlio pēpē a hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻo Hovawart i ke kaomi a me ke kolohe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e lilo i kaomi kino.
Nā mea aʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā laha kaumaha (ʻo kahi laʻana, he Rottweiler) no ka pale ʻana, e nānā i nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka Hovawart: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, loaʻa hou ka wikiwiki ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Hovawart i kekahi lāhui nui i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana ma ka pā hale.
Hōʻike ʻo Hovawarts i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole wale ma ka lawelawe wale nō, akā ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa haʻuki, he agility a i ʻole schutzhund. Mai ka manaʻo o nā mea hoʻohua Kelemania, ua piʻi aʻe ke kūlana makua a me ka noʻonoʻo o Hovawart ma 3 mau makahiki. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia kūlana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna aʻo ʻana a me kāna aʻo ʻana. ʻAʻohe o Hovawart maoli i ka hopohopo a me nā hysterics, huli i kona poʻo ma ka pā hale, nānā mau i ke kūlana a mākaukau i kēlā me kēia manawa e pale i kahi hoʻouka kaua.
Kūʻai ʻīlio Hovawart
Hoʻomaopopo mau ka IHF ʻaʻole ka Hovawart kahi ʻano kūʻai i hoʻolaha ʻia a hoʻolaha ʻia no ka loaʻa kālā. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e kūʻai aku i nā pēpē i nā lāhui o nā ʻāina i komo ʻole i ka IHF.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana mua loa o ka lāhui i kapa ʻia ʻo Ashley Palazove Pieknoszi ma Russia wale nō i 2004. A ʻo 2 mau makahiki ma hope mai, mai ka male ʻana i kahi kāne male ʻo Ashley a me kahi wahine i lawe ʻia mai ʻo PP Zilki (Hungary), hānau ʻia ka home Hovawarts mua ma ka hale waihona Hof Harz.
No 11 mau makahiki ma "Hof Harz" ma kahi o 30 mau litters (4 hanauna o nā ʻīlio) i ʻike i ke kukui - he 155 Hovawarts o ʻekolu kala i ʻike ʻia. Ua pani ʻia ka hale moe i Ianuali 2017, akā i kēia manawa ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Hovawarts e nā kennels ma Moscow, Omsk, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg a me Zaporozhye (ʻUkelena).
He aha e nānā ai
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aʻo ʻana i ke kūlana laha ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana. I Kelemania, no ka laʻana, nā mea e makemake ana e loaʻa kahi Hovawart e noi i ka lāʻau kalai a kali (i kekahi manawa a ʻeono mau mahina!) No ka hoʻoholo o ka hoʻokele kalapu. Pēlā e hiki ai i nā ʻīlio pēpē i ka poʻe hiki ke hāʻawi i ka mālama kūpono a me ka aʻo.
I ka nursery, pono ʻoe e hōʻike i ka moʻokūʻauhau a me nā diplomas hana o nā mea hana... Mai hilinaʻi i nā mea kūkā e hoʻohiki e lawe mai i nā waiwai mai nā ʻāina ʻē, akā e hele ʻoe e kiʻi i ka ʻīlio pēpē. Inā ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i holoholona me nā kīnā (ʻo ka waho a me ke olakino). Lawe ʻia ka ʻīlio pēpē ma mua o 8 mau pule. I kēia makahiki, kaupaona ʻia ka ʻīlio ma kahi o 7 kg, ka uʻi - 6 kg (hoʻomalu ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e ka mea hānai).
ʻO ke kumukūʻai pēpē ʻo Hovawart
ʻAʻole ʻemi kēia mau ʻīlio ma muli o kā lākou exclusivity a me ka hana maikaʻi loa. Hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai no nā ʻīlio pēpē mai 30 tausani rubles (i nā nursery o ka Russian Federation). ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e lawe iā Hovawart pono e hōʻike i ka nui o nā lilo - ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻike, kipa aku i ke kauka holoholona, nā meaʻai / mālama a me nā uku a nā kumu aʻo. Inā kaupalena ʻia kāu hiki kālā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana e kūʻai.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻAe kēlā mau mea laki e hoa aloha iā Hovawart ʻaʻohe ona lua... A ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i kona helehelena maikaʻi, akā no kāna ʻano hanohano. He ʻoluʻolu ka ʻīlio i nā malihini a me nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole e lele mua, akā e pane mau i ka huhū.
Mea nui!E hakakā ʻo Hovawart me kekahi e hoʻāʻo e hōʻeha i kāna haku: hāʻawi i kahi kūpono kūpono i ka Rottweiler a pale iā ia mai kahi hoʻomāinoʻona ʻona.
He ʻīlio nui kēia, ʻaʻole naʻe he ʻīlio nunui me ka palule kahaha kahaha, ʻaʻole huikau a aneane ʻole e hāʻawi i kahi ʻīlio. Noho ʻo Hovawarts ma loko o ka pā (ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale) a ma kahi keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale, e koi ana i kēlā me kēia lā he 1.5 mau hola a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa haʻuki i nā hopena pule (4-5 mau hola). ʻIke lākou i ka ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ma ka home, akā hoʻololi ʻia lākou, e hoʻopili ʻia ana i kekahi ʻano hana - hoʻokūkū, hoʻomaʻamaʻa lawelawe a i ʻole nā pāʻani waho.
