ʻO Stiger (lat. ʻO nā ʻelele āpau o kēia genus, i kūlike me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻepekema i hoʻokumu ʻia, no ke kauoha Ankle a i ʻole Stork, a ʻo ka ʻohana Stork hoʻi.
Hōʻike o ke kikonia
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus Stiger e ke kū ʻana o nā wāwae lōʻihi a ʻōlohelohe i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili hei ʻano ʻili... He nuku lōʻihi, pololei a paʻa i ka manu. Pili nā manamana wāwae pōkole i mua i kekahi i kekahi e kahi membrane ʻauʻau ākea a loaʻa nā māiʻuʻu a pinkish. I ka māhele o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, aia ma nā wahi i ili ʻili ʻole.
Helehelena
Kūpono loa nā hiʻohiʻona o waho i nā ʻano kikoʻī o nā storks:
- I kahi stork ʻeleʻele, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino me nā hulu ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula, a aia kahi hulu keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. Lei lei ʻia ka umauma me ka hulu mānoanoa a ʻike ʻia hoʻi o ka hulu shaggy, kahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kahi kola huluhulu;
- ʻO ke kikonia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka lanu ʻeleʻele nui, a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka umauma. ʻUlaʻula nā wāwae o ke kikonia o kēia ʻano, a hina ka nuku. ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili a puni nā maka i ka ʻula, akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo, loaʻa iā ia kahi waihoʻoluʻu polū.
- He ʻeleʻele ke poʻo o ka ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo i kona poʻo, a mai ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī (i ka hope o ke poʻo) a i ka ʻaoʻao o ka umauma aia kahi plumage keʻokeʻo fluffy. ʻO ke koena o ka plumage ʻeleʻele ka nui me ka ʻulaʻula a puni nā poʻohiwi. Aia nā hulu keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū a ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka huelo, ʻoiai nā hulu uhi e ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- He ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi ke kikonia huluhulu ʻāʻī melemele a me kahi nuku ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻili helehelena me ka hulu ʻole, ʻalani i ke kala, me nā pōʻai melemele a puni nā maka. ʻO nā hulu o nā mākua a me nā ʻōpio ma waho o ka wā hānau he ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa, kaona rustation;
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka stork ʻAmelika e ka nui o ka plumage keʻokeʻo me nā hulu o ka huelo a me kahi huelo keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia ʻano e ka nuku polū hina me nā ʻāpana ʻalani ʻalani ʻulaʻula a puni nā maka a me ke ānuenue keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe;
- He ʻano keʻokeʻo ko nā stiger keʻokeʻo me nā ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele ma ko lākou mau ʻeheu, ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, a me ka nuku ʻulaʻula lōʻihi a lahilahi, nā wāwae lōʻihi a ʻulaʻula. Ma muli o kona kala ʻeleʻele me nā ʻeheu pelu, ma ka panalāʻau o Ukraine ua kapa ʻia ka manu o kēia ʻano "ihu ʻeleʻele".
ʻIke like nā stork ʻo Lādana Hikina i ke kikonia keʻokeʻo i ka helehelena, akā he nuku ʻeleʻele ikaika loa a me nā wāwae e ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Ma nā maka o kēia ʻano ʻulaʻula, ʻili hulu ʻole. He hulu keʻokeʻo kā nā Chicks a me nā nuku ʻulaʻula ʻalani.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā ʻāhiu keʻokeʻo maʻamau nā kamaʻāina o nā kula haʻahaʻa a noho pinepine i nā ʻāina pulu, a koho pinepine hoʻi i nā wahi no ka pūnana kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka. Ke ʻimi nei i nā mea ʻai, kūliʻi ka ʻūhā a hele mālie a puni ka wahi, akā ke ʻike lākou i kā lākou mea pio, holo koke lākou a hopu koke iā ia.
Hoihoi ia! Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka kamaʻilio leo ʻana ma ke kaomi ʻana i kona nuku, a hoʻolei ka stork i kona poʻo i hope a hoʻi i hope i kona alelo, a pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ke kani e kahi lua waha waha maikaʻi.
Noho nō hoʻi nā kikū o Far Hikina i kahi kokoke i nā kino wai a me nā wahi onaona, akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka nohona o kēia laha a me ke kikonia keʻokeʻo ke koho no nā pūnana o nā wahi mamao loa a paʻakikī hoʻi, mamao loa mai nā wahi noho.
Ehia mau stiger e ola nei
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola maʻamau o nā ʻelele like ʻole o ka genus Storks e pili pono i nā ʻano o nā laha a me ko lākou wahi noho. Hiki i nā ʻeke keʻokeʻo ke noho i nā kūlana kūlohelohe ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki, akā inā e mālama ʻia nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia mea hōʻike.
Ua ola nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā hihiu o Far Hikina i ka wā pio i hiki aku i ka makahiki o ke kenekulia. Wahi a nā mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola maʻamau o kahi stork ʻeleʻele i ka lawe pio ʻana he ʻekolu paha mau makahiki, akā i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia kiʻi i ʻumikūmāono makahiki.
ʻ speciesiwi ʻaʻano
I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻelele o ka genus Storks.
- Kaha ʻeleʻele (Сiconia nigra) He manu nui nui ia, ʻike ʻia e ke kala kumu o ka plumage. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 110-112 knm me ka awelika o 3.0 kg a me ka ʻēheu o 150-155 cm;
- Kahae-keʻokeʻo (Сiconia abdimii) - kahi manu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 72-74 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia a i hoʻokahi kilogram;
- Kahae ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo (Сiconia erisсopus) - kahi ʻelele waena o ka genus Storks, nona ka lōʻihi o 80-90 cm;
- ʻUhuʻu ʻāʻī huluhulu ʻumiʻumi (ʻСhonia ʻAnia) - kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka ʻohana Stork me ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ʻoi aku ma mua o 75-91 cm;
- Kahi kik American (Сiconia maguari) - he lunamakaʻāinana ʻAmelika Hema o ka ʻohana Stork, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 90 cm, me ka ʻēheu o nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 115-120 cm a me ka awelika o ke kaupaona o 3.4-3.5 kg;
- Pepeiao keʻokeʻo (Сiconia icikonia) - nā manu nui wading me ka ulu nui o ka liʻiliʻi ma 1.0-1.25 m me ka ʻēheu o 15.5-2.0 m a me ke kino o 3.9-4.0 kg.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi stork i loaʻa ka hoʻohana ākea i ka heraldry, a ʻo ke kū ʻana o kahi manu e like me ke kapa o nā lima e hōʻailona ana i ka akahele a me ka makaʻala.
ʻO ka mahele o nā ʻelele kakaikahi loa o ka genus kahi i nui ʻole i nā nui o nā hikina o Far East, a ʻo ia hoʻi i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻūhā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole nā kūpeʻe Kina.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka genus Storks i ʻEulopa: ʻo ka Black Stork (C. nigra) a me ka White Stork (C. alba). Pili kēia ʻano i ka mahele o nā manu neʻe e kū nei ma Central Europe mai Pepeluali a Malaki. Ma ka panalāʻau o ʻEnelani, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iki nā lunamaka o nā laha.
Noho nā ʻōpū keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ʻApelika, mai ʻAitiopa a ʻApelika Hema, a me nā ʻāʻī ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo aia wale nō ma Indochina a me India, ma nā Philippines a me nā tropic o ʻApelika, ma ka mokupuni ʻo Java. Kūleʻa nā hulu ʻāʻī huluhulu Malay i Sumatra a me Borneo, loaʻa lākou ma ka hema o Thailand, ma ke komohana Malaysia, a ma Brunei hoʻi. Makemake ka manu i nā biotopes wai hou i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia me nā wahi o ka nahele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pili ana, a noho pū hoʻi ma kahi o nā kahawai a i nā wahi wai kahawai paha.
Hoihoi ia!Loaʻa ka heluna kānaka ma Kōlea ʻākau a me Kina hikina ʻākau, a me Mongolia. No ka hoʻoilo, lele ka lāhui i ka hema a me ka hema hikina o Kina, kahi e noho ai ia i nā wahi pulu i ke ʻano o nā kino wai papau a me nā māla laiki.
Noho nā stiger ʻAmelika i kēia manawa ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ka hikina o Venezuela, a hiki i Argentina, kahi e makemake ai lākou e noho i nā wahi pulu a me ka ʻāina mahiʻai. ʻO ka mahele o ka mahele o ka hihi o ka Hikina Hikina e ka panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, e pili ana i ka ʻāina ʻo Far Hikina, kahi o Primorye a me Priamurye, ka Amur, Zeya a me Ussuri nā ipu wai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahi noho.
ʻAiʻai stork
ʻO ka iʻa o ke kikonia ʻAmelika pinepine ka iʻa a me nā rana, crayfish a me nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo a me nā mea kolo wai, a me kekahi mau invertebrates. ʻAi nā kikū keʻokeʻo:
- nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi;
- invertebrates like ʻole;
- nā rana a me nā toads;
- nahesa a me na nahesa;
- nā ʻūhini nui a me nā ʻūhini;
- ʻenuhe honua;
- beetles a Mei paha;
- iʻa make a maʻi paha;
- ʻaʻole moʻo nui loa;
- nā māmela ma ke ʻano o nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole, nā mole, nā ʻio, nā ʻūlū a me nā ʻīlio prairie;
- manu liʻiliʻi.
Hānai hānai ʻia nā ʻūhū keʻokeʻo i nā ʻenuhe a me nā ʻūhini, a hoʻohana pū kekahi i nā nāhelehe nui ʻē aʻe he meaʻai. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā ʻūhā keʻokeʻo ʻāʻī ma nā wahi pāka a kokoke i nā kino wai, kahi e kinai ai i nā iʻa, nā rana a me nā toads, nā moʻo a me nā moʻo, a hānai pū kekahi i kekahi mau invertebrates.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
I ka mua, nā ʻelele āpau o ka Ankle-Eared a i ʻole Stork-like kauoha mai ka ʻohana Stork i pūnana ʻia i nā kumulāʻau, kokoke i kahi noho o kahi kanaka, kahi i kūkulu ai lākou i kahi pūnana nui loa mai nā lālā, nona ke kaupaona he mau kenekulia kekahi. Ma hope iho, ua hoʻomaka nā manu e hoʻohana i nā kaupaku o nā hale noho a i ʻole nā hale ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi pūnana. I kēia mau lā, ke hoʻonui nui nei nā ʻūlū i nā pūnana o nā laina uila kiʻekiʻe a me nā paipu hale hana.... Hiki i ka pūnana i hana ʻia e ka stork ke lilo i puʻuhonua no ka hānai manu no nā makahiki he nui.
Hiki mai kahi kikū kāne ma nā wahi pūnana i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā wahine o kēia laha ma laila. Ua hōʻea nā manu i ko mākou ʻāina i ka hopena o Malaki a i ʻole i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila. E noʻonoʻo ke kāne i ka wahine mua e kū kokoke ana i ka pūnana, akā pinepine ka hakakā ʻana o nā wahine i ke kuleana e hānau keiki. Nānā ka kikū kāne ma hope o ka wahine i wae ʻia, ke kani ʻana o ke kani pinepine ʻana a me ka leo nui me kona nuku. Hoʻouna ʻia nā kāne e like me ke kani ʻana o ke kāne i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ana i ka pūnana o ke kāne ʻē, a ma hope e hoʻohana ka mea nona ka pūnana i kona nuku e hoʻouka a hōʻeha i ka ʻenemi.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha, hiki ke loli ka helu o nā hua i kau ʻia mai ʻelua a ʻehiku, akā ʻo ka hapanui pinepine lākou mai ʻelua a ʻelima. Uhi ʻia nā hua stork me ka pūpū keʻokeʻo a hake ʻia e kahi pālua. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻoulu nā kāne i kā lākou keiki i ke ao, a ʻo nā wahine wale nō i ka pō. I ke kaʻina o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā moa moa, hoʻokuʻu nā manu i kahi kaomi kūikawā ʻana o kā lākou nuku a hoʻohana i nā poses ritual.
ʻOi aku ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, a ma hope e ʻike ʻia ai, akā hatch nā moa kōkua ʻole mai nā hua manu. I ka manawa mua loa, hānai nā keiki moʻa hehi i nā ʻenuhe honua, i kiola ʻia i waho o nā ʻāʻī o nā mākua. Hiki i nā keiki moa makua ke kāʻili kūʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai mai ka nuku o ka makua.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka mea kahiko ka pūnana o ka stork, i kūkulu ʻia e nā manu o kēia ʻano ma ka hale kiaʻi ma ka hikina o Kelemania, a lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale huluhulu mai 1549 a 1930.
Mālama pono nā manu makua a nānā i ka hana a me ke olakino o nā keiki āpau, no laila nā kolo nāwaliwali a maʻi paha e kipaku aloha ʻole ʻia mai ka pūnana. Ma kahi o ʻewalu mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hemo nā stiger ʻōpio no ka manawa mua ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ko lākou mau mākua. No ʻaneʻane ʻelua mau mea hou aku, a i kekahi manawa ʻekolu pule paha, hānai ʻia a aʻo ʻia ia ʻano stiger e lele maikaʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou mākau lele, nā mākua. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i ke kikala nā manuahi kūʻokoʻa i nā makahiki he 10 i hala o ke kauwela, a laila lele lākou i ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mahana. E neʻe i ke kikū mākua i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o Kepakemapa. Hiki i nā manu ke oo i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki ʻekolu, akā makemake i ka pūnana ma hope, ma kahi o ʻeono makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe nui nā ʻenemi o ka stiger, ʻo ia ka nui o nā manu a me ko lākou pūnana i nā kumu lāʻau.
Hoihoi ia! Ua hoʻokumu lōʻihi nā Ornithologists i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā stiger i kekahi manawa e hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho o ka heluna kanaka, kahi e luku ʻia ai nā ʻohana nāwaliwali a maʻi hoʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, ke emi nei ka nui o nā ʻano he nui ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻāina i nā wahi noho kūlohelohe, me ke kahe ʻana o nā kahawai a me nā haumia o nā kino wai. ʻO nā keikikāne a me nā manu makua o nā ʻano White Stork e make pinepine ma nā laina uila.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Ua helu lōʻihi ʻia nā stiger ʻeleʻele i ka Red Book o nā ʻāina he nui, e like me ko mākou ʻāina a me Belarus, Bulgaria, Tajikistan a me Uzbekistan, Ukraine a me Kazakhstan, Volgograd a me Saratov, a me ka moku ʻo ʻIvovo. I kēia lā, ʻo nā hulu ʻāʻī ʻāʻī huluhulu ʻo meli kekahi o nā ʻohana maʻamau o ka ʻohana Stork, a ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ko lākou lehulehu lehulehu i ka pau ʻana o ka make. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima haneli mau kānaka i ka heluna kānaka. Ua helu ʻia ka Hikina Hikina, a i ʻole ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole stork Chinese i ka Red Book ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina.
ʻO nā kaʻao e pili ana i ka hihi, nā hōʻailona
Ua hele a laha kekahi kaʻao e lawe mai nā stiger i nā keiki a kōkua e loaʻa kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. No laila, mahalo ʻia nā stiger e nā kamaʻāina o ke kuaʻāina, a hoʻokau nā kānaka i nā huila kaʻa ma luna o nā hale, e ʻae ai nā manu e kūkulu i ko lākou pūnana. Inā ʻo ia wahi pūnana, aia ma luna o ka hale, i haʻalele ʻia e nā manu, a laila ua manaʻo ʻia he mau pōpilikia āpau, nā pilikia a me nā keiki ʻole ke kali nei i ka mea nona ka hale.
