ʻO ka iʻa kulu kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha loa i hōʻike ʻia ma kā mākou honua. ʻO kēia mea ola, e noho ana i ka hohonu o ke kai, he ʻano ʻē kona, ʻano ʻē, kahaha, a me ka helehelena "ʻano ʻole" hoʻi. He paʻakikī ke kāhea ʻana i kēia holoholona he nani, akā aia kekahi mea i loko ona e hiki ʻole ke waiho i nā mea ʻāhewa ʻole i ʻike ʻia.
Ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kulu iʻa
Kau iʻa iʻa - kahi kamaʻāina o ke kai hohonu, kahi e alakaʻi ai i kahi nohona o lalo... Pili i ka ʻohana psychrolute a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ola hiki ʻole ke noho ma ka Honua. ʻO kona helehelena ke ʻano hoʻopailua loa i ka poʻe i manaʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i ke kulu kahi mea hoʻowahāwahā loa e noho ana i ke kai.
Helehelena
ʻO ke ʻano o kona kino, like maoli kēia holoholona me kahi kulu, a ʻo kāna "wai", pili pū ka gelatinous i kēia inoa. Inā ʻoe e nānā iā ia mai ka ʻaoʻao a ma hope paha, me he mea lā he iʻa maʻamau a pouli ʻole kēia o kahi kūmū, ʻeleʻele pinepine, a i kekahi manawa ʻāhinahina kala kala. He kino pōkole kona, e uhi ana i ka hopena, a ua hoʻolako ʻia kona huelo me nā wahi liʻiliʻi i ʻano like me nā ʻāpala.
Akā hoʻololi nā mea āpau inā ʻoe e nānā i ke kulu o ka "helehelena": i ka maka o kāna helehelena palupalu, huhū a kaumaha hoʻi, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mea e like me ke keonimana grumpy, kahi i hōʻeha pū kekahi, noʻonoʻo ʻoe me ka manaʻo ʻole i nā mea hou aʻe hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā poʻe e ke kūlohelohe, ka mea e hana i nā holoholona me kahi ʻano kū ʻole a poina ʻole hoʻi.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻohe o ka hulu ʻauʻau i ke kulu, no ka mea e hū wale ia i ka hohonu o kona wahi e noho ai. Nui loa ka kaomi wai ma laila e hana ai nā kulu me ka ʻole o kēia "ʻano", ka mea maʻa mau no nā lunamakaʻāinana o kā lākou papa.
E like me nā iʻa kai hohonu ʻē aʻe, he poʻo nui ko ka kulu, he waha nunui me nā lehelehe momona, ʻiʻo kino, a lilo i kino pōkole, nā maka ʻeleʻele a hohonu hoʻi a me kahi "trademark" e ulu ana ma ka maka, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka ihu kanaka nui, pālahalaha iki ʻia. ... Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona o waho, ua kapa ʻia kona inoa i ka iʻa kaumaha.
ʻAʻohe ulu iki kahi iʻa kulu ma mua o kanalima kenimika ka lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o 10-12 kilokika, he mea liʻiliʻi ia e nā kūlana o kona wahi noho: ma hope o nā mea āpau, i ka hohonu o ke kai aia nā moʻo e piʻi ana i mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO kona kala, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole, emi iki, ʻākala. Akā, i kekahi hihia, ʻeleʻele mau ke kala, kōkua i ke kulu e hoʻonalonalo iā ia iho e like me ke kala o nā sediment o lalo a, ʻo ka mea hope loa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kona ola ʻana.
ʻAʻohe o ka unahi wale nō ke kino o kēia iʻa, akā ʻo nā mākala hoʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu, ma ke ʻano o ka mānoanoa, ua like ke kulu me kahi ʻiʻo maloʻo a me ka gelatinous e waiho ana ma kahi pā.... Hana ʻia ka mea gelatinous e kahi ea ea kūikawā e hoʻolako ʻia ai kēia mau holoholona. ʻO ka nele o nā unahi a me ka ʻōnaehana muscular nā mea maikaʻi, ʻaʻole nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o nā iʻa kulu. Mahalo i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻolilo i ka hana ke neʻe i kahi hohonu loa. A ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻai ʻana i kēia ala: pono wale ʻoe e hāmama i kou waha a kali a ʻauʻau kekahi mea ʻai i laila.
Ka hana a me ka nohona
He pohihihi pohihihi a me ka hūnā ka blob. Noho ka mea ola ma kahi hohonu, kahi e hiki ʻole ai i ka luʻu scuba ke iho i lalo, a no laila, ʻike iki ka poʻe ʻepekema e pili ana i ka nohona o kēia iʻa. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ke kulu ma ka makahiki 1926, i ka manawa i hopu mua ʻia ai i ka ʻupena e nā lawaiʻa Nūhōlani. Akā, me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hala ana he hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki mai ka manawa o kona ʻike ʻia, ua aʻo liʻiliʻi ʻia ia.
Hoihoi ia! Ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia i kēia manawa he maʻa mau ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kulu me ka kahe i ke kolamu wai, a ua lana ʻia ia ma muli o ka ʻoi loa o ke kino o kona kino e like me ka jelly ma mua o ka nui o ka wai. Mai kēlā me kēia manawa, kau ʻia kēia iʻa ma kahi a, e hāmama ana i kona waha nui, ke kali nei no ka ʻau mai o ka mea pio iā ia.
I nā likelihood āpau, alakaʻi nā iʻa mākua o kēia ʻano i kahi nohona mehameha, ʻoiai lākou e ʻākoakoa ai i nā pālua wale nō i mea e hoʻomau ai i kā lākou genus. Hoʻohui, he homebody maoli kahi iʻa kulu. ʻAʻole haʻalele iki ʻo ia i kāna panalāʻau i wae ʻia a ʻoi iki ka piʻi ʻana ma mua o ka hohonu o 600 mika, ʻoiai, koe wale nō kēlā mau hihia ke paʻa ʻo ia i nā ʻupena lawaiʻa a huki ʻia i luna. A laila pono iā ia e haʻalele me ka makemake ʻole i kona hohonu ʻōiwi i ʻole e hoʻi i laila.
Ma muli o kona hiʻohiʻona "malihini", ua lilo ka iʻa blob i mea kaulana i ka pāpāho a ua hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā kiʻi ʻepekema ʻepekema e like me Men in Black 3 a me The X-Files.
Ehia mau iʻa kolo e ola ana
Noho kēia mau mea kupaianaha mai ka ʻelima a i ka ʻumikūmāhā mau makahiki, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola e pili ana i ka laki ma mua o nā kūlana o ke ola, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he maʻalahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau iʻa i lilo i ko lākou ola ma muli o ka ʻau maoli ʻana o lākou i ka ʻupena lawaiʻa a i ʻole ʻai ʻia me nā iʻa kai hohonu, a me nā pāpaʻi a me nā ula. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ke ola o nā kulu he 8-9 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho ka iʻa kulu i loko o ka hohonu o ke kai ʻInikia, Pākīpika a me ʻAkelanika, a ʻo ka pinepine hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahakai o Australia a me Tasmania. Makemake ʻo ia e noho ma ka hohonu mai 600 a 1200, a i kekahi manawa hou mita. Ma kahi e noho ai ʻo ia, he kanawalu a ʻoi paha ka nui o ke kaomi o ka wai ma kahi kokoke i ka papa.
Kulu ka iʻaʻai
ʻAi nui ka kulu i ka plankton a me nā mea huli ʻole liʻiliʻi.... Akā inā i loko o kona waha hāmama, ke kali nei no ka mea pio, ʻauʻau, a me kekahi mea ʻoi aku ma mua o nā crustacea microscopic, a laila ʻaʻole e hōʻole ka kulu i ka ʻaina awakea. Ma ka laulā, hiki iā ia ke ale i nā mea āpau e hiki ai ke komo i loko o kāna waha waha nui.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano hānau o kēia ʻano. Pehea e nānā ai kahi iʻa kulu no kāna hoa? He ʻano moena ko kēia mau iʻa, a inā pēlā, he aha ia? Pehea e hana ai ke kaʻina hana moʻo a pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai ka iʻa no ka hānai ʻana ma hope o ia? ʻAʻohe pane i kēia mau nīnau.
Hoihoi ia!Akā, akā naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mea e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o nā iʻa kulu, mahalo ʻia i ka noiʻi ʻana o nā ʻepekema.
ʻO ka wahine o ka iʻa kulu e waiho i nā hua i nā sediment o lalo, e moe ana ma nā hohonu like kahi āna e noho nei. A ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻia ʻana o nā hua, "hoʻomoe" iā lākou a hatch maoli ia mau mea, e like me ka moa e noho ana i luna o nā hua, a i ka manawa like, pale ʻia lākou mai nā pilikia kūpono. Ma ka pūnana, hāʻule kahi iʻa wahine i kahi kulu a hiki i ka puka ʻana mai o ka hua mai nā hua manu.
Akā ʻoiai ma hope o kēlā, mālama ka makuahine i kāna keiki no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Kōkua ʻo ia i ka ʻai e haku i kahi hou, kahi honua nui a palekana ʻole i ka moana mau, a ma ka mua mālama ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa mai ka prying maka a me nā mea hiki wawe, e waiho ana no nā wahi mālie a me ka mālie o ka wai hohonu. Mālama ka mālama makuahine i ka iʻa o kēia ʻano a hiki i ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana o nā keiki ulu. Ma hope o kēlā, ua heleleʻi ka iʻa ulu i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano, ʻaʻole paha e hui hou me kekahi o ko lākou pili pono.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Ma ka hohonu kahi e noho ai ka iʻa kulu, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa nā ʻenemi he nui a, i kekahi hihia, inā aia kekahi, a laila ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻepekema i kekahi mea e pili ana iā ia. Hiki paha i kekahi mau mea hōkai kai hohonu, e like me ka laʻana, nā heʻe nui a me kekahi ʻano iʻa angler, ke hoʻoweliweli i kēia mau iʻa.... Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia kēia e nā hōʻike palapala. No laila, manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o ka iʻa kulu ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā kānaka.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻOiai ʻo ka iʻa ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o kēia iʻa i ke kūlohelohe, ua hoʻomaka mau ka emi ʻana o kāna lehulehu. No ke aha mai kēia hana?
Eia nā kumu aʻe no kēia.
- Hoʻonui ʻia o ka lawaiʻa, ma muli o ke komo ʻana o ke kulu o ka iʻa i ka ʻupena me nā pāpaʻi a me nā ula.
- Ka hoʻohaumia ʻāina a me nā ʻōpala i kū i lalo o ka moana.
- I kahi mea nui ʻole, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hāʻule o ka iʻa heluna ka mea i hoʻohuli ʻia e ka mea i manaʻo ʻia kāna ʻiʻo he mea ʻono ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻAsia, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka iʻa mōʻī. Laki nō ka mea hope loa, ʻaʻole ʻai ka poʻe ʻEulopa i kēia iʻa.
Ke piʻi mālie nei ka lehulehu o nā iʻa droplet... ʻElua a ʻumikūmāhā mau makahiki paha e pāpālua ai. A hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻaʻole e loaʻa kahi hanana majeure ikaika, no ka mea e hoʻemi hou ʻia kā lākou heluna kanaka.
Hoihoi ia!I kēia manawa, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka iʻa kulu me ka make ma muli o ka emi mau o kāna helu. Kūleʻa kēia no ke kumu no ka pāpā o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā iʻa o kēia ʻano, he nui nā kulu i hopu ʻia i ka ʻupena ke hele i lalo i ka hopu ʻana i nā pāpaʻi, nā ula a me nā iʻa kai hohonu.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia ke kulu mai ka nalo hope loa ʻana o kona kaulana i ka pāpāho. ʻO ke ʻano kaumaha o kēia iʻa i kōkua iā ia e lilo i meme kaulana a ʻae ʻia hoʻi e hōʻike ʻia i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia mau mea āpau i ka ʻoi aku o ka nui o nā leo i hoʻomaka e lohe ʻia no ka pale ʻana i kēia iʻa "ʻino", a he mea hiki nō paha i kēia ke hāpai i nā hana e hoʻopakele ai.
He iʻa kulu, ʻaʻohe ona helehelena maikaʻi loa, no ka mea a ka poʻe he nui e manaʻo ai he mea ʻino, he hana kupaianaha maoli ia o ke ʻano. ʻAʻoleʻike iki ka ʻepekema e pili ana i kona nohona, pehea e hānau ai, a me kāna kumu. Malia paha e hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻoponopono i nā nane āpau a nā iʻa i hāʻule ai... ʻO ka mea nui hiki i kēia mea maʻamau ʻole ke ola a hiki i kēlā manawa.
