No ka manawa mua i hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi o ka enteritis i nā ʻīlio ma United States i 1978. I Lūkia, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka hihia mua o kēia maʻi i 1980. ʻOiai ka pōkole o ka mōʻaukala o kēia maʻi, nui nā make i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia manawa. I kēia manawa, ʻo enteritis kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau ʻelima i nā ʻīlio. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā holoholona i kahi pilikino maoli i enteritis. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa ua maʻalahi ka hana me ia, ʻo ka mea nui e ʻike a pale i ke ʻano o ka maʻi i ka manawa.
Ka wehewehe o ka enteritis
Enteritis - kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e kahi hana hoʻāla i loko o ka ʻōpū... ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻokomo ʻia ka enteritis e kahi maʻi. I nā hihia paʻakikī, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā ʻōpū o loko ʻē aʻe: puʻuwai, puʻupaʻa, ate. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i hiki i nā holoholona canine ke maʻalahi i ka enteritis. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe predisposition i enteritis, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka moekolohe a i ʻole ka lāhui.
Mea nui! Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano hoʻomanawanui i ka paʻakikī. Aia ma waena o lākou nā Dobermans, Whippets, East Europe Shepherds.
Hele wikiwiki ʻo Enteritis. ʻO ka hōʻike o nā ʻōuli e hele pū me ka helehelena o nā microorganism pathogenic i nā huna o ka holoholona. Hana kēia, ma ke ʻano he rula, i ka lā 3-4th o ka maʻi. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā leona, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka enteritis i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Me ka enteritis mua, ʻo nā ʻōpū wale nō ke hoʻā ʻia. Kāhea ʻia ka enteritis lua inā he hōʻailona wale nō ia o kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻi pinepine.
Nā ʻano o ka enteritis, nā ʻōuli
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pathogen, mahele ʻia ka enteritis i parvovirus, coronavirus a me non-viral, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ke ana wela o ke keʻena, hiki i ka maʻi enteritis ke ola a ʻeono mau mahina, no laila hiki i ka holoholona ke maʻi i loko o kahi lumi kahi i loaʻa ai ka bacteria ma mua.
Hoʻokomo i ka Parvovirus
Kū pinepine kēia ʻano o ka maʻi ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Kapa ʻia ʻo Enteritis ʻo ka maʻi parvovirus, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi virus DNA o ka ʻohana Parvoviridae. Parvovirus enteritis, ma ka huli, ua mahele ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka puʻuwai, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā aʻa o nā ʻola e hoʻopili ai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea mau ʻole ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua i ka manawa like. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka maʻi ka mea maʻamau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka luaʻi, diarrhea, a me ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻai. Aia nā ʻeha ʻōpū ʻoi.
Me kahi ʻano puʻuwai, hoʻomōhala ka holoholona i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, mālie loa ka hanu. ʻAʻohe ʻeha ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, akā lohe ʻia kahi ʻōhumu. ʻO kahi pulse nāwaliwali kahi ʻano. ʻO ka ʻano huikau o ka maʻi he weliweli loa ia. ʻO ka pūʻulu pilikia e pili ana i nā pēpē i hānau ʻia mai nā bitch unvaccinated, a me nā ʻīlio me ka pale nāwaliwali, e ʻeha nei i nā maʻi maʻi.
Enteritis maʻi maʻi
ʻO Coronavirus enteritis kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi mai ka ʻohana o coronaviruses (Canine Coronavirus). ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka parvovirus, akā i ka hihia o kahi maʻi i hui pū ʻia me nā virus ʻelua, hoʻonui ʻia ka likelika o ka make.
ʻO ka manawa incubation o ka maʻi mai 1 a 7 mau lā. Hōʻike ʻo Coronavirus enteritis iā ia iho i ʻekolu mau ʻano: hyperacute, akene a me ka latent (latent):
- Kū ka puka hyperakule i ka manawa e maʻi pū ʻia me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe - nā hihia o ka maʻi ʻana o nā ʻīlio ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki ka mea maʻamau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia maʻi e: hōʻole ʻana e ʻai, lethargy, luaʻi, diarrhea (has a bright fragour), fever. I ke ʻano o kahi ʻano hyperacute, hiki i ka make ke hana ma waena o 1-2 mau lā.
- ʻO ka hana maʻamau ka mea maʻamau - ʻike ʻia ia e nā ʻōuli aʻe: hōʻole e ʻai (ka wai inu holoholona hānai), pākī wai me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, ka luaʻi (pono ʻole).
- ʻAno huna (ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli) - lethargic ka holoholona, hana ʻole, hōʻole e ʻai, lilo koke ke kaupaona. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope o kekahi manawa, lilo hou ka holoholona a hoʻi kona ʻano i ka maʻamau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole pono ke kipa pale aku i ke kauka.
Enteritis non-viral
ʻO ke kaʻina hoʻolauna i loko o ka ʻōpū hiki ʻole ke kumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi wale nō. ʻO ke kumu he meaʻai kūpono ʻole paha a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o nā parasite i ke kino. ʻO ka maʻamau ka maʻalahi o nā mākua i kēia.
I kekahi manawa, kū ka mumū o nā membrane mucous ke hānai nā mea nona ka meaʻai ʻīlio mai kā lākou pākaukau. Aia i ka papaʻai kanaka nā mea ʻala, ka momona, ka uahi a i ʻole nā mea ʻai palai paha i kūpono ʻole no nā holoholona a hiki ke kumu i nā pilikia me ka gastrointestinal tract. I ka huli ʻana, lilo kahi hana hewa ʻole i ka gastrointestinal tract i ʻāina momona no ka hana hou ʻana i nā bacteria pathogenic. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i nā iwi ʻīlio.
Mea nui! ʻO nā iwi i mālama ʻia me ka wela ka weliweli. Kū paʻakikī lākou i ka ʻai ʻana a hana pinepine i nā wī ʻoi e hiki keʻoki i loko o nā ʻōpū.
Hiki i ka Enteritis ke hoʻomohala i ke alo o nā helminths i loko o nā ʻōpū. Hoʻopilikia nā parasites i ka mucosa ʻōpū, e maʻalahi ai ke komo o ka maʻi ma ke kino. Hoʻopilikia ke kū ʻana o helminths i ka pale ākea o ke kino, e kū ʻole i ka maʻi. Me kahi maʻi me kēia ʻano enteritis, hana ʻole ka holoholona a hōʻole i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea kekahi ʻano, e like me nā ʻano viral o ka maʻi.
Enteritis i nā pēpē
Hiki i nā ʻīlio o nā makahiki āpau ke komo i ka enteritis, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio ma waena o 2 a 12 mau makahiki o ka makahiki ka paʻakikī e hoʻomanawanui. Piʻi koke nā pēpē a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā hana i ke kino ʻōpio ma mua o ka ʻīlio makua.
Hiki i kēia ke lilo i kūlana maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Komo ka virus i nā huna ʻōpio o ke kino a pālahalaha me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka manawa incubation o ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio pēpē ma lalo o 2 mau mahina o 1-3 mau lā wale nō. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi paha, make paha i ka lā mua o ka maʻi.
Kūpono paha nā pēpē ke ukuhi ʻia lākou mai ko lākou makuahine... ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka waiū o ka waiū i loko o nā antibodies i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pale o nā pēpē. Inā loaʻa ka lāʻau āpau i ka makuahine, a laila pale ʻia kāna mau pēpē no ka manawa mua, ʻoiai e make ana kēia mau mea ʻino i ka awelika ma hope o 4 mau pule. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopalau ʻia ka makuahine i ka enteritis, ʻaʻole pale ʻia nā pēpē mai ka maʻi.
Mea nui! Inā loaʻa nā ʻīlio i ka hale ma mua, ʻo ka mea hoʻi me nā enteritis, ma mua o ka lawe ʻana mai i kahi ʻīlio pēpē hou, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka lumi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā mea hou na kāu ʻīlio.
I mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻīlio mai enteritis, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau mua. I kekahi mau pule ma mua o ka male ʻana, pono i ka makuwahine e wili ʻia i kēia maʻi. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia nā pēpē me nā ilo me ko lākou makuahine me ka hiki wawe. No kahi keiki 'īlio, weaning a neʻe i kahi home hou kaumaha mau, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea. Eia hou, ʻokoʻa ka papaʻai i ka home hou, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā pilikia gastrointestinal. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ke kūlana.
Nā Diagnostics a me ka mālama ʻana
I mea e mālama pono ai i ka enteritis, pono pono e hana i kahi kuhi ma ka manawa. E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kahi kauka lāʻau. Hiki wale i ke kauka ke hana i kahi ʻike pololei e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maʻi ponoʻī, nā mōʻī e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa i hoʻokumu i kēia maʻi. I mea e ʻike ai i ke kauka i ka manawa kūpono, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ke ʻano o kāu pipi. ʻO nā hōʻailona no ka huakaʻi i ka vet.
- ʻO ka diarrhea a me ka luaʻi, stringy a frothy, me ka meaʻai ʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia.
- Make wai.
- Lilo i ka hana, luhi.
- Mahana kiʻekiʻe.
Nānā! ʻAʻole ma nā hihia āpau o ka maʻi, piʻi ka mahana o ka holoholona. ʻOi aku ke maʻi i ka parvovirus. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole piʻi ka mahana a hiki i ka make loa ʻana o ka holoholona.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka lawena o ka ʻīlio. Hōʻole ka holoholona maʻi e ʻai... I kekahi manawa i ka wā hele wāwae, hana ka ʻīlio e like me ka mau, a i ka hōʻea ʻana e hele koke i kahi moe. ʻO kēia kekahi kumu e akahele. Ma hope o ka hele wāwae, ʻimi kahi holoholona olakino e hoʻopiha i kona ikaika a hele koke i ke pola o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka pinepine me ka enteritis, huki ka ʻīlio i loko o kona ʻōpū a hoʻopaʻa i kona kua inā hoʻāʻo ʻoe e hānai iā ia. Loaʻa kēia i nā ʻeha ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli ke kumu o ka huakaʻi i ka haukapila. Ke holo wikiwiki nei ka maʻi, no laila ʻaʻohe manawa e hoʻonele ai. Pono e hana wikiwiki. Hiki i ka hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi ke hana i nā pilikia. I kēia hihia, e hoʻohui ʻia ka mea aʻe i nā ʻōuli e kū nei:
- ʻO ka wī o oxygen i nā hunaola.
- Avitaminosis.
- Nā pilikia i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka puhū ʻana o ka mākala puʻuwai
- Ka lawa ʻole o ke kino.
- ʻOna o ke kino.
- Fiva.
Ke kuhi nei i ka enteritis i kahi ʻīlio, ua kau ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau paʻakikī. ʻO ka pinepine, kauoha ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā serum kūikawā e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi. Kākoʻo kākoʻo i ka mālama ʻana i ka enteritis i nā ʻano he nui. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e mālama i ke kaulike i ke kino. ʻO ka luaʻi pinepine a me ka diarrhea e kahe koke a maloʻo i ke kino. Hoʻopau ʻia ke kaulike wai kūlohelohe, hiki i ka ʻona ʻana. Ma muli o ke kūlana o ka holoholona, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopihapiha iā ia me ka meaʻai a me ka inu, no laila, kauoha pinepine ʻia nā infusions intravenous. Hiki pū ʻia nā infusions subcutaneus, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka lua, ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia kahi papa antibiotic e kekahi kauka lāʻau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e pepehi i ka maʻi, e kōkua ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka holoholona. Aia mau ka maʻi bacteria weliweli i loko o ke kino, i hoʻoulu ʻia i ka wā o ka maʻi. ʻO ke kino nāwaliwali e ka enteritis pono ke kākoʻo i ke kaua kūʻē iā lākou, a i ʻole e hoʻomāhuahua ka maʻi.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Nā ilo i loko o kahi ʻīlio - helminthiasis
- Epilepsy i nā ʻīlio
- Diabetes mellitus i loko o kahi ʻīlio
- Zheleznitsa - kahi kik subcutaneus i loko o kahi ʻīlio
Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohana i nā complexes vitamina a me nā hoʻomākaukau e kākoʻo i ka hana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. Lawe ʻia kēia mau hana i mea e ʻeha ʻole ai ke kino nāwaliwali i nā maʻi concomitant a kū wikiwiki i ka maʻi.
No kahi ʻīlio me enteritis, pono ka hoʻokē ʻai. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino o ka holoholona ke ʻeli i ka meaʻai a hōʻole iā ia, he ʻano pale kēia. All lāʻau hoʻohana i ka iapaau ana o ka enteritis e lawelawe ma ka pahu kui. ʻAʻole e ʻae wale ke kino i nā pila, a hōʻole iā lākou e like me ka meaʻai. ʻAʻohe pono e makaʻu i ka lilo ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka paona. Ke emi koke ka maʻi a hoʻomaka ke komo i ka meaʻai, e loaʻa i ka holoholona ka paona i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka enteritis i nā ʻiʻo puhi, nā mea palai a me nā mea kaumaha, nā mea ʻono a me nā mea ʻala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā huahana waiū momona i ka wā mua e kāpae ʻia.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻohāinu i ka holoholona wale nō me ka ʻae o ke kauka e hele nei. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka ʻai nui ʻana i ka wai ke hoʻonāukiuki hou i ka luaʻi, ka mea i ʻae ʻole ʻia. Hiki i kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kuhikuhi i nā enemas a me nā lavage ma ke ʻano he mālama mālama. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hana ʻia kēia me ke nīnau ʻole ʻana i ke kauka.
Me ka ʻike kūpono o ka maʻi a me ka mālama kūpono ʻana, e ola ʻiʻo nō ka holoholona... ʻO ka manawa mua ma hope o ka hoʻōla, aia nā pilikia i ka digestive tract. I mea e kōkua ai i ka wā hoʻōla, pono ʻoe e hāhai i kahi papaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai iki i ka holoholona, akā i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. Hiki i ka papa kuhikuhi ke hoʻopili i kaʻiʻo momona i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ka porridge laiki i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i kahi palu palupalu (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka kuke ʻelua) ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pili pono i kēlā ʻano papaʻai 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻōla. A laila, pono ʻoe e kaukaʻi i ke kūlana o ka pipi.
Kāohi ʻana i ka enteritis
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻāʻo e pale i ka maʻi. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā lula āpau no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio. Pono ʻoe e kiaʻi pono i ka ʻīlio ma nā hele wāwae a pale iā ia mai ka launa pū ʻana me nā vector pono o ka maʻi. Mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia e launa me nā malihini a me nā holoholona kānalua. ʻO nā hana nui e hana i ka pale ʻana i ka enteritis penei:
- Pākuʻi manawa kūpono... I kēia lā aia kahi lāʻau āpau a maikaʻi no ka enteritis. Hiki i ka maʻi o kahi holoholona i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau vaccine, akā kākaʻikahi loa. Eia hou, i kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi. He mea nui loa e hana i nā vaccine i nā ʻīlio kūʻē i ka enteritis ma hope o ka ukuhi ʻana.
- ʻAiʻai kūpono... He mea nui ia e ukali i ka papaʻai a ʻaʻole e hānai i kāu meaʻai i ka meaʻai pono ʻole. Pono ʻoe e nānā i ka mahana o nā meaʻai. ʻAʻole wela a anuanu paha.
- Ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana āpau... He mea nui e nānā mau i ke olakino o kāu ʻīlio. No kēia, koi ʻia nā loiloi pale a me nā ʻāpana o nā complexes vitamina. Kū'ē i ke kua o ka hōʻemi ʻia o ka pale, e ulu wikiwiki kekahi maʻi. Hiki i ka pale ikaika ke pale i nā microorganism pathogenic a hakakā i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Me ka enteritis.
- Kaohi parasite manawa kūpono... Hiki i nā Helminths ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pale āpau. He mea nui e hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau anthelmintic i ka manawa kūpono.
Mea nui! Mai hoʻololi nui i kāu papaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai kekahi ʻano meaʻai i kahi ʻē aʻe e maʻalahi. Ke kuhi nei i kahi papaʻai no kahi pipi, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kona mau makahiki.
Hiki i ka pale ʻana i ka manawa kūpono ke pale aku i ka holoholona mai ka maʻi a hōʻemi i ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me nā hopena inā loaʻa ka maʻi.
Pōʻino i nā kānaka
Hiki i kekahi kanaka ke lawe i ka maʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, aʻa ke koʻohune i nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa, a ma hope e komo lākou i ka home. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ʻaʻole hoʻoili pinepine ʻia ka enteritis i nā kānaka a ʻaʻole weliweli ia. Pēlā nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā holoholona o nā laha ʻē aʻe i nā maʻi mai nā ʻīlio maʻi. ʻEha pū kekahi i ka enteritis, akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa kēia o nā ʻano maʻi i lawe ʻole ʻia mai nā ʻīlio. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka mea nona ka maʻi i ka wā e mālama ana i kāna pipi.
Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e akahele, keu hoʻi inā he keiki i loko o ka hale. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, loaʻa nā keiki i nā hopena maʻi i nā hunaola o kēia maʻi. No laila, e holoi pono i kou mau lima a holoi i nā lole ma hope o ka launa ʻana me kahi holoholona maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke mālama i kona olakino ma kāna iho. Pono ʻo ia i ke kōkua a me ka nānā, keu hoʻi i nā lā mua o ke ola i kahi home hou. ʻO ke kuleana a me ka noʻonoʻo wale o ka mea nona ka mea e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka holoholona mai nā maʻi a hiki ke mālama i kona olakino.
