ʻO ka oriole maʻamau (Oriolus Oriolus) kahi manu liʻiliʻi me nā plumage ʻōlinolino a nani hoʻi, ʻo ia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana oriole, ka Passeriformes order a me ka Oriole genus. ʻO nā manu o kēia ʻano laha i ke ʻano aniau o ka hemisphere ʻākau.
Ka wehewehe o ka oriole maʻamau
He kino elongated ko Oriole.... ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kanaka makua ma mua o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻano Starling Common. ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o kahi manu e like me ka hapahā o ka mika, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻēheu i ka 44-45 cm, me ke kino o 50-90 g.
Helehelena
Hōʻike maikaʻi nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kala i nā ʻano o ka dimorphism moekolohe, kahi a nā wahine a me nā kāne e ʻike ai i nā ʻokoʻa kūwaho. ʻO ka plumage o nā kāne he melemele gula ia, me nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻele a me ka huelo. Hōʻike ʻia ka maka o ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu e nā wahi melemele liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonui ʻia kahi ʻano ʻāpana ʻeleʻele "bridle" mai ka nuku a i nā maka, ʻo ka lōʻihi e pili pono i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho o nā subspecies.
Hoihoi ia! I kulike ai me nā mea kūikawā o ke kala o ka hulu huelo a me ke poʻo, a e like me ka lākiō i ka lākiō i ka lōʻihi o nā hulu lele, kahi ʻāpana o nā subspecies o ka oriole maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā wahine e kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele luna a me kahi keʻokeʻo o lalo me nā kaha ʻeleʻele o ke kūlana longitudinal. ʻĀmaʻomaʻo hina nā ʻeheu i ke kala. ʻO ka nuku o nā wahine a me nā kāne ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula paha, ʻano lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi. ʻUlaʻula ka Iris. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio ke nānā aku e like me nā wahine i ka helehelena, akā ʻokoʻa i ke alo o ka pōuliuli, ʻeleʻele a me nā mea like ʻole i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.
Ka nohona a me ka lawena
Ua hoʻi ʻo Orioles e hoʻomoe ana i ʻEulopa i ko lākou wahi ponoʻī ma kahi o nā makahiki he ʻumi o Mei. ʻO ka mea i hoʻi mua mai ka hoʻoilo nā kāne e hoʻāʻo nei e lawe i nā pā hale. Ua hōʻea nā wahine i ʻekolu a i ʻehā mau lā ma hope. Ma waho o ka wā lūlū, makemake ka Oriole huna e noho hoʻokahi wale nō, akā noho mau ka noho kaʻawale ʻana o kekahi mau kāne a puni ka makahiki.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Orioles i nā wahi hāmama, no laila kaupalena lākou iā lākou iho i nā lele pōkole mai kēlā me kēia lāʻau i kekahi lāʻau. ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Oriole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e nā mele melodic, i ʻano like me ka leo o ka ʻohe. Makemake nō hoʻi nā orioles makua e hānai i nā kumulāʻau, lele i luna o nā lālā a ʻohiʻohi i nā ʻano meaola like ʻole. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kau, lele nā manu i ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mehana.
Hoihoi ia! Hōʻike ʻia ka leo ma nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻano like ka uē me ka oriole, i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o nā leo kūpina a me nā kolohe "gi-gi-gi-gi-gi" a i ʻole melodic "fiu-liu-li".
Hiki i nā manu leʻaleʻa a me ka manu eleu ke lele me ka wikiwiki a aneane ʻole e lele mālie mai kekahi lālā i kahi lālā, e peʻe ana ma hope o nā lau nahele o nā lāʻau. I ka lele, neʻe ka oriole i nā nalu, e like me nā blackbirds a me nā manu ʻāhiu. ʻO 40-47 km / h ka wikiwiki o ka lele ʻana, akā hiki i nā kāne ke piʻi i kekahi manawa a hiki i 70 km / h. ʻAʻohe lele iki nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Oriole i kahi ākea.
Ehia mau orioles e ola nei
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Oriole e pili ana i nā kumu kūwaho he nui, akā, ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻokoʻa i loko o 8-15 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
He ʻano laha ʻo Oriole.... Uhi ka ʻāpana i ka ʻāina o ka ʻaneʻane o ʻEulopa a me ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia. Wahi a ka poʻe ʻepekema, ʻaʻohe mea iki ka Oriole ma nā mokupuni Pelekane a kū kekahi manawa ma nā moku ʻo Scilly a me ke kapakai hema o ʻEnelani. Eia kekahi, ua kaulana ka pūnana manu ʻole ma Madeira Island a ma nā wahi o ka Azores. ʻO ka wahi pūnana ma ʻAsia e noho ana i ka ʻaoʻao komohana.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau
- ʻO Jay
- Nutcracker a i ʻole Nut
- Warbler ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Noho ʻo Orioles i kahi ʻāpana nui o ko lākou ola i kahi kiʻekiʻe kūpono, i ka lei aliʻi a me nā lau nahele o nā lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka manu o kēia ʻano i nā ʻāpana nahele māmā a me nā kumu kiʻekiʻe, nā wahi deciduous nui, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ulu lāʻau ulu, willow a poplar paha.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOiai ke hoʻāʻo nei ka oriole e hōʻalo i nā ululāʻau malumalu mau a me ka taiga, ua makemake nui kēlā mau ʻohana o ka ʻohana oriole ma kahi kokoke i nā hale kanaka, makemake i nā māla, nā pāka, a me nā māla ulu o ke alanui.
I nā wahi maloʻo, noho mau ʻo oriole i nā mānoanoa tugai ma nā awāwa. Kākaʻikahi wale nō, loaʻa nā manu i nā wahi lau nahele o ka ulu lāʻau paina a ma nā mokupuni puni ʻole me nā mea kanu ʻokoʻa. I kēia hihia, hānai nā manu i nā mānoanoa heather a i ʻole ʻimi i nā meaʻai i nā puʻu one.
ʻAi Oriole
ʻAʻole hiki i ka oriole maʻamau ke ʻai i ka mea kanu kanu hou wale nō, akā, ʻo ka hānai holoholona momona hoʻi. I loko o ka wā o ka pala ʻana o nā hua, ʻai ʻoluʻolu nā manu iā lākou a me nā hua o nā mea kanu e like me ka cherry manu a me ka currant, nā hua waina a me nā cherry momona. Makemake nā orioles makua i nā pears a me nā fiku.
Kūlike ka wā o ka hoʻoulu hana ʻana me ka hoʻohui o ka papaʻai a ka manu me nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, i hōʻike ʻia e:
- nā peʻa lāʻau i ke ʻano o nā ʻenuhe like ʻole;
- makika wāwae lōʻihi;
- earwigs;
- moonihoawa nui loa;
- butterflies like ʻole;
- ʻūpā wahie;
- nā lū nahele a me nā māla;
- kekahi nananana.
ʻO kekahi manawa, hoʻopau nā orioles i nā pūnana o nā manu liʻiliʻi, e like me ka redstart a me ka flycatcher hina. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻai nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Oriole i nā hola o ke kakahiaka, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe ʻia kēia hana a hiki i ka wā ʻaina awakea.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka oriole e ka hawk a me ka falcon, ka ʻaeto a me ka lupe... Manaʻo ʻia ka wā pūnana he weliweli loa ia. I kēia manawa hiki i nā mākua ke lilo i ko lākou makaʻala, hoʻololi loa i ko lākou nānā i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, lilo ka wahi hiki ʻole o ka pūnana i kumu hōʻoiaʻiʻo no ka pale ʻana o nā moa a me nā mākua mai ka nui o nā mea ʻino.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Mālama nani nā kāne ma hope o kā lākou mau hoa, e hoʻohana ana i nā serenades mele melodic no kēia kumu. I loko o hoʻokahi pule, ʻike nā manu i kahi pālua na lākou, a ma hope wale o ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka wahine e koho i kahi kūpono no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, a hoʻomaka pū nō hoʻi i kāna hana hana. Aia ka pūnana o ka Oriole ma mua loa o ka pae honua. No kāna camouflage maikaʻi, koho ʻia kahi fork papamoe o nā lālā ma kahi mamao kūpono mai ke kumu o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka pūnana iā ia iho i ka helehelena e like me ke ʻano o ka hīnaʻi i ulana ʻia, liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili pono ʻia nā mea hanau a pau o ia ʻano ʻano i ke kōkū e ka manu me ke kōkua o ke kuha, a ma hope ua ulana ʻia nā paia o waho o ka pūnana. ʻO nā olonā, nā ʻāpana o ke kaula a me nā welu o ka hulu hipa, nā mauʻu a me nā mauʻu o nā mauʻu, nā lau maloʻo a me nā cocoons insect, nā lumipulu a me nā ʻili birch i hoʻohana ʻia i mea kūkulu hale no ka ulana ʻana i nā pūnana ʻie. Hoʻopili ʻia ka loko o ka pūnana me ka limu a me nā hulu.
Hoihoi ia! Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻehiku a ʻumi paha mau lā ke kūkulu ʻana o ia ʻano ʻano, a ma hope iho e waiho ka wahine i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau hua manu o ka waiū melemele, keʻokeʻo a ʻalani paha me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiko ʻeleʻele a brownish paha ma luna.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka paʻa e ka wahine wale nō, a ma hope o ʻelua mau pule e pā mai ai nā moa... ʻO nā pēpē āpau i kū mai i Iune mai nā minuke mua loa o ko lākou ola e mālama ʻia a hoʻomehana ʻia e ko lākou makua, nāna lākou e mālama iā lākou mai ke anuanu, ka ua a me nā kukuna wela o ka lā. Lawe ke kāne i kēia manawa i ka meaʻai na ka wahine a me nā keiki. Ke ulu iki nā keiki, hele a ʻai nā mākua ʻelua i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā moa oriole ʻelua hebedoma i kapa ʻia he keiki hou. Lele lākou mai ka pūnana a aia ma nā lālā pili. I loko o kēia wā, ʻaʻole maopopo iā lākou pehea e loaʻa kūʻokoʻa ai i ka meaʻai na lākou a hiki ke lilo i mea maʻalahi no nā mea ʻaihue. Hānai ka wahine a me nā kāne i nā ʻōpio ma hope o kā lākou "lawe ʻana i ka ʻeheu".
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Wahi a ka ʻike kūhelu i hāʻawi ʻia e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature, no nā lāhui he nui o ka Oriole Common, ke kauoha Passerine a me ka ʻohana Oriole. ʻOiai, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, aia kahi iho i lalo i ka heluna nui o nā manu e like me ia, akā ʻaʻole hikiwawe i ka laha ke luku ʻia. Wahi a ka International Data Data Book, aia i ka Oriole ke kūlana o kahi ʻauhau o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he LC.
