ʻO ka tiger Bengal (Latin Panthera tigris tigris a i ʻole Panthera tigris bengalensis) kahi ʻāpana o ke Tiga me ka ʻoka Predatory, ka ʻohana Feline a me ka genus Panther. ʻO nā tigala Bengal nā holoholona lāhui o Bengal a Bangladesh paha, a ʻo Kina a me India.
ʻ .lelo tigā Bengal
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o ka tiger Bengal ka ʻano retractable, nā māiʻuo a lōʻihi loa hoʻi, a me kahi huelo pubescent maikaʻi a me nā auwaha ikaika loa. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lohe maikaʻi a me ka hihiʻo ka mea hoʻomake, no laila hiki i kēlā mau holoholona ke ʻike pono a hiki i ka pouli piha.... ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lele o kahi tiger makua he 8-9 m, a ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe i kahi mamao loa e hiki i 60 km / h. Moe nā Tigers Bengal makua ma kahi o ʻumikūmāhiku mau hola i ka lā.
Helehelena
ʻO ka hulu o ka tiger Bengal mai ka melemele a i ka ʻalani māmā, a ʻo nā ʻāpana i ka ʻili he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, kokoleka pouli a ʻeleʻele paha. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona, a keʻokeʻo nui ka huelo, akā me nā apo ʻeleʻele ʻano. ʻO kahi mutation o nā ʻāpana Bengal, ka tiger keʻokeʻo, i ʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i kahi kua keʻokeʻo a i ʻole malamalama. Kākaʻikahi loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā tigika keʻokeʻo loa me ka ʻole o nā kaha i ko lākou huluhulu.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka moʻolelo kaupaona o kahi kāne i pepehi ʻia ma ka ʻĀkau o India ma lalo o hoʻokahi kenekulia i hala he 388.7 kg. I kēia lā, ʻo kēia nā helu kiʻekiʻe loa o ke kaupaona o ke kaupaona i kūlohelohe i waena o nā mea ʻike āpau o ka tiger.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne tigā Bengal tiger me kahi huelo ʻo 2.7-3.3 m a ʻoi aʻe paha, a ʻo ka wahine ʻo 2.40-2.65 m. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 1.1 m me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea mae ma waena o 90 -115 knm. Loaʻa i nā tigal Bengal i kēia manawa nā canine nui loa o nā feline i ʻike ʻia. Hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi ke ʻoi aku i 80-90 mm. ʻO ke kaupaona o ke kāne makua makua 223-275 kg, akā ʻo ke kino o kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka, a hiki i 300-320 kg. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o ka wahine makua ʻo 139.7-135 kg, a ʻo kona kaumaha o ke kino i hōʻea i 193 kg.
Ka nohona ola, hana
Noho nā holoholona Carnivorous e like me nā tigal Bengal i ka hapa nui. I kekahi manawa, no kahi kumu kikoʻī, hiki iā lākou ke ʻākoakoa i nā hui liʻiliʻi, e like me ka nui o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha poʻe. Kiaʻi kūpilikiʻi kēlā me kēia kāne i kāna panalāʻau ponoʻī, a lohe ʻia ka leo o ka mea ʻino huhū ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mile ka mamao.
I ka pō ʻo Bengal tigers, a i ke ao ua makemake kēia mau holoholona e loaʻa ka ikaika a me ka hoʻomaha... Ikaika a dexterous, wikiwiki loa i ka hopu holoholona i ka wanaʻao a i ke alaula paha, ʻaʻole haʻalele iki ʻia me ka ʻai ʻole.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOiai ka nui o kona nani, piʻi maʻalahi ka Tiga tiger Bengal i nā kumu lāʻau a piʻi i nā lālā, a ʻauʻau maikaʻi hoʻi a ʻaʻole makaʻu iki i ka wai.
Uhi ka ʻāpana o kahi pūnaewele ʻokoʻa pākahi i kahi ma waena o 30-3000 km2, a ʻo nā palena o ia pūnaewele i māka kūikawā ʻia e nā kāne me kā lākou feces, mimi a me nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "scratches". I kekahi mau hihia, ua uhi hapa ʻia kahi o ke kāne e nā wahi o kekahi mau wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina.
Wā ola
Makemake ʻo "Bengalis" i nā kūlana anilā a me ka wela o ka manawa ma kahi o ka ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki ke ola. I ke pio ʻana, ʻo nā holoholona predatory ikaika a ikaika hoʻi e ola maʻalahi a hiki i ka makahiki o kahi hapahā o ke kenekulia.
Tiger bengal keʻokeʻo
ʻO kahi hoihoi nui kahi heluna kanaka liʻiliʻi o ka loli keʻokeʻo o ka tiger Bengal (Panthera tigris tigris var. Alba), hānai ʻia e nā ʻepekema haole e like me ka hoʻonaninani ʻana no nā pāka Zoological. I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke alualu i ke kauwela, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā tigika keʻokeʻo i ko lākou wahi maoli kahi kanaka me kahi ʻano mutate maoli. Hōʻike ʻia kahi kala liʻiliʻi e nā poʻe loea e pili ana i ka lawa ʻole o ka pigment content. ʻOkoʻa ka Tiga keokeo mai kona mau ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i ka waihoʻoluʻu polū ʻokoʻa o nā maka.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO nā ʻāpana āpau i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa o nā tigika, me ka ʻāhao Bengal, he kala huluhulu e kūlike me nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o ko lākou wahi maoli. Ua pālahalaha nui ʻia nā ʻano predatory i nā ulu lāʻau tropika, nā wahi kai mangrove, savannahs, ma nā wahi pōhaku aia i ʻekolu tausani mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
Noho ʻo Tigal Bengal ma Pakistan a me ʻIrania hikina, waena a ʻākau ʻo India, Nepal a me Bhutan, a ʻo Bangladesh a me Myanmar. Loaʻa nā holoholona hānai o kēia ʻano ma kahi kokoke i ka nuku o ka Indus a me Ganges, Rabbi a me Satlij. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ua tiger lā ma lalo o 2.5 tausani mau kānaka, me ka hopena o ka hōʻemi. I kēia lā, pili ka ʻāhao Bengal i ka mahele o nā ʻāpana he nui o ka tiger, a ua hoʻopau ʻia hoʻi ma Afghanistan.
ʻO ka ʻai tiger Bengal
Hiki i nā tigers Bengal makua ke ʻimi i nā holoholona like ʻole, nā holoholona nui, i kū ʻia e nā puaʻa hihiu a me nā dia, nā dia a me nā antelope, nā kao, nā bufalo a me nā gauras, a me nā ʻelepani ʻōpio. Eia kekahi, nā leopadi, nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula, nā ʻīlio hae, a me nā ʻalopeke, ʻaʻole nui nā crocodile nui, lilo pinepine i mea ʻaihue pēlā.
ʻAʻole hōʻole ka Tiga i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano vertebrata liʻiliʻi, e like me nā rana, nā iʻa, nā ʻino a me nā mōneka, nā porcupine a me nā moʻo, nā manu, a me nā mea kolo.... ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā Tigers i nā ʻano carrion āpau. No hoʻokahi pāʻina, lawe ʻia kahi Tiga Bengal makua ma kahi o 35-40 kg o ka ʻiʻo, akā ma hope o kēlā "ʻahaʻaina" hiki i ka holoholona ʻaihue ke pōloli ma kahi o ʻekolu mau pule.
Hoihoi ia! Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻai nā kāne tigā Bengal kāne i nā lāpaki a me nā iʻa, ʻoiai ʻo nā wahine o kēia ʻano, ʻokoʻa, ʻoluʻolu loa e ʻai wale i nā meaʻai wale nō.
Hoomanawanui loa nā Tigers Bengal, hiki ke nānā i kā lākou mea pio no ka manawa lōʻihi a koho i kahi manawa kūpono no hoʻokahi hoʻoholo a ikaika, hoʻolei make. Pepehi ʻia ka mea make i koho ʻia e nā tigala Bengal i ke kaʻina o ke kekeke a i ʻole ma o ka ʻāʻā haʻi. Aia kekahi mau hihia kaulana loa i ka wā i hoʻouka kaua kahi holoholona predatory o kēia ʻano i ka poʻe. Pepehi nā tigers liʻiliʻi me ka nahu ma ka ʻāʻī. Ma hope o ka luku ʻana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mea pio i kahi wahi palekana loa, kahi e lawe ʻia ai kahi pāʻina mālie.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hiki i nā wahine o ka tiger Bengal ke oʻo makua i ka makahiki o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau makahiki, a ua oʻo nā kāne i ka moekolohe ma ka ʻehā a ʻelima mau makahiki wale nō. ʻO nā kāne tigers me nā wahine wale nō ma kā lākou ʻāina. Noho kahi kāne makua kāne me ka wahine ma loko o ka pōʻaiapuni holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, i hala he 20-80 mau lā. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke keu o ka moekolohe moekolohe ʻaʻole ma mua o 3-7 mau lā. Ma hope koke o ke kaʻina hana moʻo, hoʻi pinepine ke kāne i kāna kuhi pākahi, no laila ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻāpana i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. I loko nō naʻe o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wā hānau i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, piʻi ʻo ia ma waena o Nowemapa a ʻApelila.
ʻO ka manawa hānau o ka Tiga tiger Bengal ma kahi o 98-110 mau lā, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana he ʻelua a ʻehā paha mau keiki keiki. I kekahi manawa loaʻa nā mau māhoe ma ka ʻōpala. ʻO ke kaumaha awelika o kahi keiki he 900-1300 g. Makapō a hū ʻole loa nā keiki hānau, no laila makemake nui lākou i ka nānā a me ka pale ʻana o nā mākua. Lactation i loko o ka wahine mau a hiki i ʻelua mau mahina, a ma hope o ka makuahine hoʻomaka mālie e hānai i kāna mau keiki me ka ʻiʻo.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOiai ʻoiai mai ka makahiki he ʻumikūmākahi, hiki i nā keiki ke ʻimi kūʻokoʻa, hoʻāʻo lākou e noho me ko lākou makuahine a hiki i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua, a i kekahi manawa ʻekolu paha mau makahiki.
ʻO nā pēpē tiger Bengal he mea pāʻani a pīhoihoi loa... I hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i nā tigika ʻōpio ke pepehi i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi ma kā lākou iho. Loaʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona formidable loa, ʻo nā keiki ʻōpio ka mea momona no nā liona a me nā hyenas. ʻO nā kāne kāne ikaika a makua hoʻi o nā tigika haʻalele i ko lākou "hale makua" i mea e hana ai i ko lākou ʻāina, ʻoiai e makemake nā wahine e noho ma ka ʻāina o ko lākou makuahine.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi Bengal i kekahi mau ʻenemi i ke kūlohelohe.... ʻAʻole kūlele nā ʻelepani, nā buffalo a me nā rhino i nā tigika ma ke kumu, no laila hiki wale i kahi mea ʻino ke lilo i waiwai pio na lākou ma ke kumu wale. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka "Bengalis" ka poʻe hāʻawi i ka iwi o ka mea ʻino me nā mea hoʻōla a hoʻohana iā lākou i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻiʻo Bengal tiger e hoʻomākaukau i nā ipu exotic like ʻole, a me nā māiʻuʻu, vibrissae a me nā ʻāʻī e koi ʻia i ka hana o nā amulets.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā tigala Bengal i loko o ka IUCN Red Data Book ma ke ʻano he lāhui ʻaneʻane pau, a ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka CITES Convention. I kēia lā, aia ma kahi o 3250-4700 Bengal tigers ma ka honua, e like me nā holoholona e noho ana i nā pā holoholona a mālama ʻia i nā kaʻa. ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui i nā laha ka hopu ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā ʻelele predatory o ka ʻohana Feline a me ka genus Panther.
