ʻO nā hopena hope loa e pili ana i ka nui o nā Chihuahua e ola nei e pono e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano he nui. Hiki i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio ke mālama i kekahi o lākou i lalo o ka kaohi, pono e lawe ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka mea ʻole.
Nā ʻano pōkole o ka Chihuahua
Kēia mea pīhoihoi a me ka nimble mea me ka hopena maikaʻi loa.... ʻO nā holoholona, ʻoiai ko lākou ʻano lahilahi, loaʻa nā aʻa ikaika, ʻaʻole ia e kāpae i ka belligerence wā, inā he kumu maikaʻi no ia. Hoʻopili nā ʻīlio i kahi kanaka a huhū nui ʻia e kahi uē, hoʻopaʻi kūpono ʻole ʻia, a palupalu paha i hōʻike ʻia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Hū ʻo Chihuahua i huhū i loko o kona hale a haʻalele i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke kuhi hewa. ʻO kekahi ʻano maikaʻi o kahi Chihuahua ka hoʻomanawanui palena ʻole. Inā paʻahana ka mea nona ka hale, noho ʻo ka pipi i kahi kokoke a nānā pono i kāna mau hana, ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e kau i ka manaʻo iā ia iho.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻo Chihuahua (ma muli o kāna liʻiliʻi) e ʻike i nā palaka a nā keiki, e pili pinepine ana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he weliweli. Ke pale nei i kona ola, ʻānai ka ʻīlio a nahu i ke keiki i kekahi manawa.
Nānā lākou, makaʻu ʻole a makaʻu ʻole i ka hysteria ma luna o nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi psyche paʻa ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka laha mai nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ala, maʻalahi ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe āpau o Chihuahua, ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia ka mea e lilo i kikowaena o ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
Ehia mau ʻīlio e noho ana ma ka awelika
Maʻalahi ke kumu - ʻo ka nui o ka lāhui, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke ola o nā lunamakaʻāinana. Ma ka awelika, he 12-16 mau makahiki ke ola o kahi ʻīlio. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ua hoʻokuʻu ke ʻano i ka Dogue de Bordeaux - ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki wale nō. Ola nā ʻīlio wolfhounds, bloodhounds, bulldogs, bull terriers no kekahi mau makahiki ʻelua, a ola ʻo St. Bernards a hiki i 8-9 mau makahiki.
I ke kau o 9-11.5 mau makahiki, nā ʻīlio e like me:
- mōʻī charles spaniels;
- spaniels moa cocker;
- nā pahu pahu a me nā bobtails;
- Nā mea hoʻonohonoho Pelekania a me Sekotia;
- doberman pinschers;
- airedale terriers a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā puaʻa Afghan, nā collies palena, nā labradors, nā palena palena, nā biglies, nā kahu hipa, nā basset hounds, nā chow chows a me nā teret Tibet e noho nei ma waena o 12-14 mau makahiki. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā lāhui liʻiliʻi loa, e like me ka Yorkshire Terrier, Dachshund, Toy Terrier a me Chihuahua, hoʻolauleʻa pinepine i ko lākou 20 mau makahiki ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e ola ai ʻo Chihuahuas?
Me ka mālama pono, hiki i kahi Chihuahua ke ola i 15-20 mau makahiki... ʻO ka nui o nā ʻike i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia mai nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kā lākou mau holoholona, i hōʻea i 21-22 mau makahiki, lele i ka Pūnaewele.
Hoihoi ia! I kēia manawa, no Chihuahua ka inoa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki i kapa ʻia ʻo Megabyte. Ua hele ʻo ia i nā kūpuna i Ianuali 2014, ua ola ʻo 20 mau makahiki a me 265 mau lā.
Ma waena o nā Chihuahua ponoʻī, ke kumu "ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola" ʻaʻole e holo: ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka mini-Chihuahuas, i loaʻa ʻole ma mua o 1 kg i ka wā makua. ʻAʻole hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki kēia mau hunahuna i ke ola a maʻalahi i nā maʻi (e like me nā maʻi) a me nā ʻano ʻeha like ʻole ma mua o kā lākou nui. Kākaʻikahi ka mini-Chihuahua hānau hou i ke olakino maikaʻi (loaʻa pinepine i kēia mau holoholona nā anomalies o nā ʻola kūloko).
Pono ka mea nona ka ʻīlio e hoʻomanaʻo i loko o kāna kino liʻiliʻi i nā kaʻina hana āpau (kulu i nā pae glucose a i ʻole make wai) e wikiwiki ana, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e pane wikiwiki i nā pilikia. Hoʻololi pū ʻia ke kōkua olakino e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e lawe kēlā me kēia kauka e hana ma ka "minik" me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia laulā. A inā ʻaʻole kaupaona kāu ʻīlio makua i 1 kg, akā 0.5 wale nō? Pono ʻoe e hanu pono ma hope ona. Pono kēlā pēpē i ka mālama kūikawā, ka mālama pono ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka kaohi i hōʻeha ʻole ka pipi iā ia iho.
Nā mea huna o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻīlio
Hoʻopau ʻia lākou, ʻo ka mea mua, i ka hoʻoilina maikaʻi: ʻoi aku ka olakino o nā mea hana, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i Chihuahuas ke ola lōʻihi. ʻO kekahi kumu olaola nui ʻo ia ka moekolohe o kāu pipi. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine i ka manaʻo o ke ola. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi wehewehe kūpono no ka hanana, ʻike wale ʻia ʻo Chihuahuas kāne ke ola i kekahi mau makahiki ma lalo o ka wahine.
Mālama pololei
ʻO ka wahi nāwaliwali loa o ka lāhui (e like me ka ʻaneʻane o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi āpau) ka lua o ka waha. Wahi a nā helu helu, 90% o Chihuahua e ʻeha i ka maʻi gum, ka palaho o ka niho a me ka helu niho. I mea e pale aku ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi niho, nānā pinepine ʻia ka waha a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi paʻi prophylactic. Nānā ʻia nā auricle i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, a inā loaʻa ka pā, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia me nā pale pulupulu me nā ʻākena maʻalahi. Pulu ʻia nā ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā me ka nānā ʻole i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻahu.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kui i ʻelua mau manawa o ka mahina e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi o nā kui kui... Inā māmā nā māiʻuʻu, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka mea keu, hoʻi i hope i 1.5mm mai ka ʻula o ka manamana. Hana ʻia nā māiʻuʻu poʻohiwi me kahi faile no ka mea ʻaʻole e hoʻopā wale aku i nā mea palupalu. ʻO ka lauoho e ulu ana ma waena o nā pads ma nā paws pono pono kahi lauoho lauoho maʻamau. Holoi ʻia ʻo Chihuahua e hoʻohana ana i nā shampo lahilahi ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hapahā. Ma muli o ke ʻano maʻalahi o ka lāhui i ke anuanu, ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo loa ʻia ka pipi (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lauoho lauoho) a moe i kahi moe mai nā hoʻolālā.
ʻAiʻai kūpono
I nā ʻano he nui, pili ke olakino iā ia, a ʻoiai he makahiki pōkole o ka ʻīlio, he mea nui ʻaʻole e kuhihewa i ka meaʻai mai nā mahina mua. Piʻi koke ka ʻīlio a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, i ke ʻano, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i nā meaʻai mākū / maloʻo.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai maoli no nā lā ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ma ka hoʻonele ʻana i kahi Chihuahua o ka meaʻai maoli, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi manawa no kahi ola lōʻihi a ola.
ʻO ke kaupaona kekahi o nā kumu nui i ka ola lōʻihi. Kūpono ʻo Chihuahuas Emaciated ma muli o kahi ʻōnaehana nawaliwali nāwaliwali ma waena o ka mālama pono ʻole i ka momona. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio momona ke ola lōʻihi no ka nui o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka momona.
Nā huahana
ʻAʻole i loko o ka pūʻulu o nā mea pono kūpono kekahi exotic:
- ʻiʻo - pipi, moa, ʻiʻo lio, pākī;
- iʻa (ʻoi aku ke kai a me ka momona momona).
- ke ake, ka puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, ka ʻili - hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule ma hope o 4 mau mahina;
- cereals - buckwheat a me ka laiki;
- millet, ʻolokaʻa ʻia (e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka);
- nā mea kanu - kāloti, pauka, zucchini, ʻōmato, kāpī (kākaʻikahi).
Mai poina e hoʻohui i kahi teaspoon o flaxseed, ʻoliva a i ʻole ka aila sunflower i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia i nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Inā maʻalahi ka ʻīlio i ke kaupaona, hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka laiki no ia, akā pono nā mea ʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o nā cereala. ʻO ka ʻāpana iʻa i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi o ka ʻīlio pēpē e like me 25-30%, i ka papa kuhikuhi o kahi ʻīlio makua - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20-25%. A mai hoʻolōʻihi i kāu pipi me nā ʻāpana o kāu pākaukau - he ala kūpono kēia i nā maʻi digestive, e like me ka ʻona, ka momona, ka paʻa a me ka diarrhea.
Pehea e kuke ai
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e kuke i ka palaoa, akā e lawe wale ia i kahi kō a waiho i ke kapuahi ma lalo o ke poʻi (ʻoiai ke kuke ʻia kaʻiʻo, e hele mai ka porridge wale nō). Me kēia hana, mālama ka buckwheat i nā mea pono āpau. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka raiki ma kahi ʻokoʻa - ma mua a hiki i ka hapalua o ka kuke ʻana, a laila hoʻokahe ʻia ka wai a hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka lua o ka wai (ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka starch content).
Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ka ʻiʻo / ka pala i kekahi mau lā i hoʻokahi manawa.
- Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka ʻiʻo no 10 mau minuke, a ma hope e ninini ʻia ka wai.
- Hoʻomoʻa i ka lua o ka wai a hiki i ka kuke ʻana.
- ʻOkiʻoki i ka pala i loko o nā ʻāpana a hoʻokomo i loko o nā ʻeke (no ka paʻa hau).
- Inā pono, lawe ʻia nā mea hana a waiho ʻia i loko o ka wai paila (ʻoiai ʻoe e kuke ai i ka ipu ʻaoʻao, e kō ka ʻai).
- Hoʻohui me kahi ʻaoʻao a hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio.
Holoi ʻia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻānai), ʻokiʻoki ʻia ke kāpeti. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia / ʻai i nā mea kanu āpau no ʻelua mau minuke, kāpī - a palupalu. Hoʻohui ʻia kaʻiʻo i kālai ʻia me nā mea kanu / porridge, e hoʻohui ana i ka aila mea kanu.
Kāohi maʻi
ʻAʻole hiki i ke ola piha i kahi ʻelemakule makua ke hana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika kino, inā e hele wāwae ana a hana paha i ka pā pāʻani o ka ʻīlio. ʻOiai, ua hoʻokūkū ʻia kekahi mea nui loa i kahi Chihuahua - hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻoikaika a i ʻole ka holo luhi ʻana, akā hiki i ka pipi e hiki ke lanakila i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wā me nā holo pōkole, nā lele a me nā pāʻani.
ʻO kēia ʻano neʻe e kōkua i ke puhi i ka momona o ke kino, e hoʻoikaika i nā mākala, a e paʻakikī hoʻi i ka ʻōnaehana pale a pale i nā maʻi e pili pono i ke ola. ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o nā mea ʻona e mālama ʻole i ka hele wāwae o Chihuahua i kēlā me kēia lā, e aʻo ana iā lākou e hele i ka pā. He hoʻoholo kūpono kēia inā paʻahana mau ka mea nona, akā ʻeha wale ka ʻīlio ponoʻī i ka nele o ka ea hou.
Mea nui! ʻO ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka lewa ākea ʻaʻole wale kahi nui o nā manaʻo poina ʻole, akā ʻo ka launa pū ʻana o ka ʻīlio, kona hoʻololi ʻana i ka honua multifaceted o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
Makaʻu ʻo Chihuahua i ka hau hau, no laila, i ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo e pono ai lākou i nā lole pale (jacket or sweater)... A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i waho inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻīlio i kahi papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, e like me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka rabies, canine flu, parvovirus infection and distemper
ʻO ka hemo ʻana o nā lālā hānau e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi he nui (e laʻa me neoplasms malignant o nā ovaries / mammary gland i nā bitches a me nā testicle / prostate i nā kāne). E like me ka mea i puka aʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā holoholona spay ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau ʻoki ʻole ʻia. Eia hou, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio neutered a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pakele.
Mai hōʻalo i nā kipa i nā veterinarians... Lawe ʻia nā Chihuahuas mākua (7-10 mau makahiki) no nā hoʻokolohua pale ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻelua manawa pinepine (hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina) inā ua hele ka hānai i ka māka 10 makahiki.
