ʻO ka honu melemele-ʻeleʻele a pepeiao pepeiao paha (Trachemys scripta) kahi ʻano e pili ana i ka ʻohana o nā kuhukukū ʻAmelika. Kēia mea reptile wai e pono ai kekahi o nā mea maʻamau a kaulana loa i waena o nā mea aloha o nā holoholona exotic e like me nā kuhukukū.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka honu ʻulaʻula pepeiao
ʻO ka inoa ʻano ʻole o ka honu pepeiao pepeiao ʻeleu loa, a ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā kaha ʻulaʻula ʻano i kēlā me kēia mea kolo wai ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke poʻo, kokoke i nā maka. ʻO ia nā kaha ʻōlinolino i hana mua ʻia i ke ʻano o kēia honu.
Hoihoi ia! I ke alo o nā kūlana maikaʻi e noho ai, e noho ana nā kuhukukū pepeiao ʻulaʻula ma kahi o ka hapahā o ke kenekulia, akā ʻo ke ola ʻana o kekahi poʻe he hapalua kenekulia paha ia.
He pūpū ko ka poʻe ʻōpio loa me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā i ko lākou ulu ʻana, loaʻa ke kī a i ʻole ke kala brown.... Loaʻa i nā mea kolo o nā makahiki nā ʻano kumu kāhiko ma kā lākou pūpū. ʻO ka nui o nā mākua e pili pono i ka moekolohe a ʻokoʻa ma waena o 18-30 knm. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka honu wahine ʻulaʻula e ʻike nui ʻia ma mua o nā kāne o kēia ʻano.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula - mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
Paipai ka poʻe loea i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea kolo i ka wā mua o ka puna, kahi e ʻae ai i ka pēpē e hoʻopili maʻalahi i nā kūlana hou i ke kau kau. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona manawa o nā mea kolo i kūʻai ʻia i ka hāʻule he lohi loli a me ka lohi o nā hanana ulu, a me ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā rickets, deficiamina deficit a i ʻole pneumonia.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ke ʻano o ka pūpū o ka reptile. Pono e hōʻano hou ʻia a palupalu hoʻi, o ke ʻano pololei, ʻaʻohe scratches a i ʻole nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono e loaʻa nā māwae a me nā kiko ma ka ʻili o ke kolo. ʻO nā holoholona maʻi a me nā wai maloʻo nā maka i hoʻopōloli ʻia e hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi "notch" liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā maka o ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula e manuahi a hoʻokuʻu. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka waha o ka honu kahi uhi keʻokeʻo, abrasions a me nā ʻeha.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē e nānā ʻia ana ma ka plastron ka hapa nui o ke koena yolk - kahi meaʻai no kahi honu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia ʻano hana e hoʻoheheʻe iā ia iho, a ma hope e hoʻomaka ka mea kolo e hānai ikaika.
He mea nui e hiki ke hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa i ka moekolohe o ka honu ʻulaʻula, a e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i nā honu liʻiliʻi loa, me ka nānā ʻole i ka wahine, nānā like like. Aia wale nō i ko lākou oʻo ʻana ka maopopo o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻO ka mea hope loa e oʻo i ka moekolohe ma mua o ka wikiwiki, me kahi pūpū o kēia makahiki ma kahi o 10-12 cm ka nui, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine o kēia ʻano. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi o nā kāne, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā paʻa mua o nā wāwae, a me nā plastrons concave a me kahi huelo mānoanoa a mānoanoa. Aia ke keleaka o ke kāne kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka huelo.
Mea hana aquarium, hoʻopiha
Nui nā koi no ka terrarium aqua no kahi honu ʻulaʻula. Ma ka home, pono kēlā ʻano mea kolo kolo e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa o ka wai lawa.... No ka honu ka honu o nā holoholona wai, no laila pono e hoʻopili ka wai wai aquarium i kēia hiʻona hānai. ʻO ka leo maʻamau o ka terrarium aqua ma kahi o 200-220 liters. Pono e mahana ka wai (22-28 ° C) a maʻemaʻe.
Pono nō hoʻi e kūʻai i kahi hoʻomehana wai, kahi kukui ultraviolet kūikawā, kahi thermometer a me kahi kukui hoʻomehana ʻulaʻula, nā kānana kūwaho a me kahi ʻōnaehana kukui. E hoʻolako pono ʻia ka hale o ka honu me kahi mokupuni ʻāina, e waiho mālie nei i ka wai. Pono e noho ka mokupuni ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapahā o ka nui o nā wahi o ka terrarium aqua. ʻAʻole ʻiliʻili ka ʻāina a i ʻole honua.
ʻO kahi noho kiʻekiʻe, koho pono ʻia no kahi honu ʻulaʻula pepeiao e ʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea ʻona, ke kūpaʻa ʻoi loa, a me ka ʻole o nā kihi ʻoi a i ʻole nā burrs.
ʻAi honu kūpono
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, pono e hānai ʻia ka honu pepeiao pepeiao me ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa o ka muliwai, a hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua pule e hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kolo o ka wai hou i ke akepaʻa. Pono e hoʻopiha i ka papaʻai o kahi holoholona exotic me nā nīnū, a me nā kalikī, nā ipukū forage, ʻenuhe a me nā iʻa aquarium liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻāpana mea kanu o ka papaʻai e nā mea kanu aquarium like ʻole, nā lettuce, dandelion a me nā lau plantain.
Hoihoi ia! Ke waiho nei i ka meaʻai i loko o ka terrarium aqua, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka honu ʻana o nā honu ʻulaʻula me ka ʻai ʻole a maʻa loa lākou i ko lākou poʻo ma lalo o ka wai, no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lawai.
Pono i loko o ka wai aquarium ke kalima i ke ʻano o ka pōhaku mineral Vitakraft Seria. ʻO nā mea nona nā kuhukukū pepeiao ʻulaʻula e hānai i kā lākou mau holoholona me nā papa hana mākaukau kūikawā: Tetra RertoMin, Sera a me JBL. ʻO nā mea kanu mea kanu, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā kāloti, ka mea, i ka wāwahi ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea kolo wai hou ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Pono e hānai ʻia nā honu ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai e loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻelemakule ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā.
Ka mālama ʻana i kahi honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula
ʻO nā kuhukukū ʻulaʻula aloha a me ka maikaʻi ʻole e pono ai ka mālama maʻalahi akā kikoʻī... ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe ke kī o ka ulu ulu o nā holoholona ʻōpio a me ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o nā holoholona makua. E hoʻopiha i ka aqua terrarium, e hoʻohana i ka wai i ʻae ʻia e noho no ʻelima mau lā. Ma ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kānana ikaika, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ke alapine o nā hoʻololi wai. No ka mālama ʻana i nā mahana wela maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kukui uila kuʻuna, ke kukui mai laila pono e kuhikuhi pololei ʻia i ka mokupuni ʻāina. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole koi ka wai aquarium i kahi hoʻomehana hou aʻe.
Mea nui! He kuhi hewa ʻole ʻole ia e ulu ana nā kuhukukū pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi a noho liʻiliʻi. I ia mau ʻano, hiki i ka mea kolo ke make me ka wikiwiki.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, aʻo ka holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia e lawe i kāna meaʻai āpau ma ka ʻāina wale nō, kahi e maʻalahi ai ke kaʻina hana, a pale hoʻi i ka pilikia o ka haumia o ka wai me ka wikiwiki. Makemake ʻia ka mokupuni no ka hoʻomaha a me ka hānai ʻana i ka mea kolo. Manaʻo nā loea he kūpono ʻole e mālama i nā kuhukukū me nā ʻokoʻa ʻike ʻia i ka nui i loko o hoʻokahi aqua-terrarium.
E hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka palaualelo a me ka palaualelo o ka honu ʻulaʻula pepeiao he hoʻopunipuni loa ia, no laila i kekahi manawa ua hiki i nā exotics kūloko ke hōʻike i nā hana i ʻike ʻia ma ka wai wale nō, akā, ma ka mokupuni ʻāina hoʻi. ʻO ia no kēia kumu he mea nui loa e koho i ka noho kolo kolo pono. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka paia ma kahi o 35-45 knm. Hiki i nā paia haʻahaʻa o ka aqua terrarium ke lele i ka honu a make koke mai ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi, make wai a pololi paha.
ʻO ke olakino, maʻi a me ka pale ʻana
ʻAneʻane 90% o nā maʻi āpau o ka honu pepeiao pepeiao ke hopena mai ka mālama pono ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻia me nā koi mālama. ʻO ke kū ʻana o ka wai lepo i loko o ka loko iʻa i loko o ka aquarium ke kumu o ka hōʻino loa ʻana i ke olakino o ka honu.
Pono e mālama ʻia kahi holoholona wai maʻi i kahi mahana i hoʻonui ʻia ma kahi o 2-3e pili anaC, kahi e kōkua ai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana pale. He mea pono nō hoʻi e kiaʻi i ke aupuni inu o ka honu, ʻoiai hiki i ka make wai ʻana ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka wai hou e kūʻē i ke kumu o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hōʻino kīwī.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o ka honu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e hōʻike i ke olakino o ka holoholona... ʻO kahi holoholona maʻi e neʻe pinepine i ke kūlana "ʻaoʻao" a e lele wale paha i lalo. Inā manaʻo ʻia kahi ʻano infectious o ka maʻi, pono e mālama pono ʻia nā mea mālama holoholona āpau me kahi antiseptic palekana palekana. Ma ke ʻano he rula, hōʻike ʻia ka simptomatology mua o kahi maʻi bacteri e ke ʻano o ka edema a me nā hoʻololi nekrotic. I kēia hihia, kuhikuhi ʻia kahi regimen lapaʻau antibiotic, a me kahi pani piha o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium.
Ke hōʻeha ʻia, he honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula, ma lalo o ka hopena o kahi maʻi i komo i loko o ke kino, ulu i ka lāʻau make koko, me ka ʻulaʻula ʻana o nā wāwae a me ka lethargy i haʻi nui ʻia. ʻO kēlā ʻano pathology pili i ka mahele o ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi, no laila koi ʻia i ke kōkua wikiwiki a me ka mākaukau mai nā loea. ʻO ka mālama pinepine ʻole ʻana ke kumu o ka make ʻana o kahi holoholona ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hana ʻole o nā mea o loko.
Hōʻike ʻia nā hana Preventive:
- nānā i kēlā me kēia lā o ka honu;
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka aqua terrarium;
- hoʻololi i ka wai maʻamau i ka aqua terrarium;
- hoʻonohonoho pono o nā meaʻai;
- ka pale ʻana i ka hypothermia;
- ke nānā mau nei i ka hana o nā illuminator, a me nā pono hoʻomehana a me nā kānana;
- ka mālama ʻana i nā lula o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino i ka wā e mālama ana i kahi holoholona.
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōnaehana o ka honu honu mai nā limu;
- mandar quarantine no ka honu a i ʻole nā honu hou i loaʻa;
- ka palena ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana o kahi honu maʻi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana;
- ka kaohi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona ma waho o ka terrarium aqua;
- i ka wā ultraviolet irradiation a me ka sunbating;
- ninaninau pinepine ʻia e kekahi kauka lāʻau.
Inā hōʻuluʻulu kūpono ʻole ʻia ka papaʻai, hoʻomohala ʻia kahi holoholona wai piha i kahi deficiament calcium, i hōʻike ʻia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano o ka curvature a i ʻole ka palupalu nui ʻana o ka pūpū. Hoʻonui loa ka hemahema o ka calcium i ka makaʻu o ka honu hale pepeiao ʻulaʻula. I mea e wikiwiki ai i ka maʻamau o ke ʻano o ka mea kolo, kēnā ka veterinarian i nā hoʻomākaukau kalipuna i nā injection.
Hana hou i ka home
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, e oʻo pono nā kuhukukū pepeiao ʻulaʻula wale nō i ka makahiki ʻeono a ʻewalu paha.... Ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, hiki i nā kāne ke oʻo i ka makahiki ʻehā a me nā wahine i ka makahiki ʻelima. I ka nohona kūlohelohe, hāʻule ka wā hānau ma ka manawa manawa mai nā makahiki he 10 i hala o Pepeluali a Mei. ʻO kahi honu pepeiao pepeiao ʻulaʻula, ke hālāwai me kahi wahine, aia i mua pono o kona poʻo, ma kahi mamao loa.
Mea nui!ʻAʻau ka wahine i ke ala i mua, a neʻe ke kāne i hope, me ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻae o ka wahine me nā māiʻu lōʻihi.
No ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, haʻalele ka wahine o ka mea kolo i kona waihona wai a komo i ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wahi kūpono, hoʻomomona nui ka wahine i ka honua me ka wai mai nā aniani. A laila hoʻomaka ka reptile e ʻeli ikaika i kahi pūnana kūikawā me ke kōkua o kāna mau wāwae hope. ʻO ka pūnana eli o nā kuhukukū ʻulaʻula i ka nānā aku e like me ka pōpō me ke anawaena o 7-25 cm.
Mai ka ʻelima a i ka iwakālua hua manu me ke anawaena kaulike a hiki i 40 mm e waiho ʻia i ka punana, i kanu ʻia i ka lepo. Ua nele loa ka honu i ke ʻano mālama a mālama paha i nā keiki i hānau ʻia, no laila haʻalele ka mea kolo i ka pūnana ma hope o ke kau ʻana. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ma kahi o 103-150 mau lā, ma kahi mahana o 21-30 ° C. Ke hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua i nā mahana ma lalo o 27 ° C, hānau ʻia nā kāne, a i nā mahana ma luna o 30 ° C, hānau wahine wale nō.
