ʻO ka Caucasian Shepherd Dog kahi hānau o ka ʻīlio kahiko loa, i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio kūloko, i hōʻike mua ʻia ma Caucasus no ʻelua mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Hōʻike ʻia ka lāhui e nā ʻīlio hoʻomohala maikaʻi ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nui, me ka undercoat mānoanoa.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Caucasian Shepherd Dog kahi ʻano kaulana i hele mai nā ʻīlio Caucasian kahiko, ākea loa i nā panalāʻau e pili ana i ka pali Caucasian a ma nā ʻāpana steppe o ka hema o Lūkia. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia laha ʻaʻole i hopena ma ke ʻano he koho kūlohelohe wale nō, akā ma lalo hoʻi o ka mana hana o nā kuʻuna wā lōʻihi o ka lāhui o ka poʻe Caucasus.
Mai kahi manaʻo o ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka Caucasian Shepherd Dogs mua ka mea i koi nui ʻia i nā hana pale, e pale aku i nā holoholona a me nā wahi noho kanaka.... No ka manawa mua, ʻōlelo ʻia nā lunamaka o kēia laha e like me nā ʻīlio like mastiff nui i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kaua i nā pūʻali koa o ka mokuʻāina ʻAsuria.
Hoʻomaka ka hana hānau me ka lāhui i ko mākou ʻāina i ke kenekulia i hala. I ke kaʻina hana o ia hana, ua nānā nui ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano moʻokūʻauhau a me ka obligatory, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ikaika o ke kino, ka hilinaʻi a me ka wiwo ʻole, ulu nui ka lohe ʻana, ʻike maka maikaʻi, a me ke kū ʻana o kahi kapa komo mānoanoa a wai ʻole.
Hoihoi ia! Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano a me nā ʻano, e like me ka hoʻomanawanui kupaianaha, e ʻae i nā kānaka e hoʻohana i nā ʻīlio Kahuhipa Caucasian ma nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano o ka wā paʻakikī, e like me nā wahi o ka ʻākau loa.
I kēia manawa aia kekahi helu nui o nā mana e wehewehe nei i ke kumu o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Caucasian. ʻO nā mea i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia he mau mana nui ʻelua, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia e nā hōʻike palapala. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, ua ʻaʻa kēia ʻano i nā ʻīlio Tibet i kapa ʻia a i ʻole nā ʻīlio pickling.
Wahi a ka mana ʻelua, ua lilo kahi mokuʻāina kahiko loa i ʻāina hānau o nā ʻīlio - ke aupuni o Urartu-Ararat, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai nā holoholona o kahi ʻano like e pale aku i nā kūlanakauhale a i nā pā kaua paha. Manaʻo ʻia i ka makahiki 1765 ua koi nui ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Caucasian ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi i ka pūʻali koa Tureke. I kēia lā, hana kūleʻa hoʻi ka laha i ke kuleana kiaʻi.
Ka wehewehe o ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Caucasian
ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o kahi kāne makua Caucasian Shepherd Dog ma kahi o 55-70 kg, akā i kekahi manawa ua hōʻea i 100-110 kg a ʻoi paha, ma muli o ia mau ʻīlio no nā ʻelele o nā ʻano nui loa. Wahi a ka lōʻihi a me ke ʻano o ka ʻahu, aia ʻekolu mau ʻano nui - ka lauoho pōkole, waena a me ka lauoho lōʻihi. ʻO ka koho hope loa ka mea maʻamau a makemake nui ʻia me nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ʻoihana.
Nā kūlana hānau
Hoʻopili nā pae hoʻohālikelike i nā palena i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka hiʻohiʻona laulā a me nā kūlike nui, ka ʻano a me ke ʻano, a me ka wehewehe ʻana i ke poʻo a me ke kino, nā lālā a me ka nui, ʻano o ka lole a me kona kala:
- poʻo - me ke alo o kahi ʻāpana cranial ākea, nunui, me kahi i hoʻomohala nui ʻia o nā cheekbones a me kahi ākea pālahalaha ākea, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻūlū liʻiliʻi;
- muʻu - pōkole i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka ʻaoʻao o mua, kiko iki, me ka mānoanoa, akā maloo a paʻa pono nā lehelehe, ka ihu nui a ākea, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
- pepeiao - o kahi ʻano kau a kau, me kahi hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe, kūpono a ʻoki koke ʻia;
- nā maka - liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ʻeleʻele i ke kala, ʻano oval, me kahi hoʻonohonoho hohonu;
- niho - nui a keʻokeʻo, hoʻomohala maikaʻi, e pili pono ana kekahi i kekahi, me nā incisors aia ma ke kumu i hoʻokahi laina a me ka nahu ʻūpā;
- ʻāʻī - pōkole a ikaika hoʻi, hoʻonoho haʻahaʻa a ma kahi huina o 30-40 ° e pili ana i ka māhele dorsal;
- hohonu ka umauma a ākea ākea, ʻano poepoe i ke kinona, me kahi ʻōpū i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻūlū liʻiliʻi.
- Withers - muscular a ākea, wehewehe pono ma luna o ka laina dorsal;
- pololoi ka hope, ākea a me nā mākala, me kahi kīʻaha pōkole a ākea hoʻi, ʻano convex;
- croup - muscular a ākea, hoʻonohonoho ʻaneʻane kau;
- huelo - kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, hāʻule i lalo, a hiki i ka pae o nā hono hock, ka pahi, ke apo a me ka lou;
- forelimbs - kūlike a pololei i kekahi i kekahi, me kahi papa kuhikuhi wāwae kiʻekiʻe ma ka pae o 50-54;
- hope loa - hoʻonohonoho pololei a kūlike i kekahi i kekahi, me nā wāwae pōkole, nā hock ikaika a ākea hoʻi, me ka ʻole o ka paʻa.
- wawae mua a me hope - nui i ka nui, oval, i hoʻohei ʻia i kahi puʻupuʻu ʻano loa.
Pono nā manuahi e noa, ʻaʻohe wikiwiki. Kuhi ʻia kahi trot pōkole ma ke ʻano he gait ʻano, ma ke ʻano he rula, i ke kaʻina o ka wikiwiki, lilo ia i canter kaumaha iki. Hiki ke kala o ka ʻahuʻula i hina hina, o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻulaʻula mau a me nā aka uila. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ka lihilihi, a me piebald a me nā kala i ʻike ʻia.
ʻAno ʻīlio
ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Caucasian nā ʻīlio me kahi ʻano ikaika-kaulike-mālie o VND, me kahi ʻano pale pale hoʻomohala maikaʻi, i hōʻike ʻia i kahi ʻano hana. I ke ʻano o kēia laha, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia a me ka hōʻino i nā malihini.... Wahi a nā kūlana laha i hoʻokumu ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Caucasian e palaualelo a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka poʻe malihini, phlegmatic a haʻi ikaika hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o nā bitches o ka Caucasian Shepherd Dog, a ʻo nā kāne kūpono loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ʻike wale.
Wā ola
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola ʻana o kahi ʻīlio kahu kahu Caucasian ma kahi o ʻumi a ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o nā lula o ka meaʻai a me ka mālama kūpono, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke ola o kahi pipi o kēia ʻano.
Ke mālama nei i ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Caucasian ma ka home
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka home a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Caucasian ʻaʻole paʻakikī nā hana, akā naʻe, koi lākou i kahi ʻike kūikawā a i ʻole nā mākau mai ka mea nona. ʻO ka mea nui ʻole e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana ke hana nei nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Caucasian - maʻalahi a liʻiliʻi ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
I ka wā hele lōʻihi, hele a lepo loa ka ʻahu o nā lunamaka lauoho lauoho o ka laha, a no laila ke ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻauʻau i ka poʻe holoholona e hōʻike i nā manawa ʻelua i loko o ka mahina. I mea e pale aku ai i ke ʻano o nā tangle, ʻo ka wahi i ke aʻa, a ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka holoholona a ma nā hono hock, ma hope koke o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, mālama ʻia me kahi aila cosmetic kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka hulu hipa ma hope o nā kaʻina hana o ka wai me kahi kāwele terry a i ʻole kahi lauoho lauoho me kahi jet air ʻole wela. No nā ʻīlio lauoho lauoho, ua lawa ia e hoʻopili me kahi waihona kūikawā a ʻauʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina.
Mea nui! Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maka i ka nānā kūikawā, ʻoiai no kekahi mau lunamaka o ka laha ke alo o kahi eyelid ākea ke ʻano, ka mea e ʻokoʻa ai nā hana hoʻāpā i ka ikaika a me ke koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka pilikia nui o nā pepeiao o ka Caucasian Shepherd Dog ka ticks, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka holoholona ma ke kau mahana. He mea nui ia mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa e nānā pono i nā auricle, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono iā lākou mai ka ectoparasites, nā hōʻiliʻili o ka lepo a i ʻole ka luaipele. Pono ʻia e nānā i ka waha o ka holoholona no ke kū ʻana o nā ʻāpana iwi a i ʻole nā ʻāpana, ka pā a me nā caries. Lawe ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana a me nā kino haole ʻē aʻe me nā tweezers, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pahu me kahi palaki kūikawā a me ka pauka niho.
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi Caucasian
Pono kahi lā nui i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, lawa ka meaʻai a me ka pau ʻole o ka hānai nui ʻana... ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau o nā meaʻai maoli he 35-45 g no kilogram o ke kaupaona holoholona, a i ka wā e ʻai ana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, pono ʻoe e helu ma 10-15 g o ka papaʻai no kēlā me kēia kilokilo o ke kaupaona Caucasian.
Mea nui! ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o kēia laha e komo pū me ka hip dysplasia, bursitis, diabetes mellitus, myelopathy degenerative, a me enterocolitis a me nā pathology ocular.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻīlio ikaika kā nā ʻīlio o kēia laha, no laila hiki ke komo wale i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole wikiwiki wale nō, akā maikaʻi pū kekahi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā pēpē kahu hānai Caucasian me nā meaʻai maoli a i ʻole nā hānai piha i hoʻolālā pono ʻia no nā ʻīlio hānai nui. Pono e hoʻonui i ka nānā i ka nui o nā huahana iʻa i ka papaʻai a ka holoholona.
- i ʻelua mau mahina - 250-350 g;
- mai ʻewalu mau pule a i ʻehā mau mahina - 380-400 g;
- mai ʻehā mau mahina a i ʻeono mau mahina - 580-600 g;
- mai nā mahina ʻeono a i ka makahiki o ʻeiwa mau mahina - ma kahi o 800 g;
- mai nā mahina ʻeiwa a i hoʻokahi makahiki - ma kahi o 1.0 kg.
Mea nui! Ma waena o nā huahana i pāpā ʻia e ka Caucasian Shepherd Dog he mau iwi moa, puaʻa a me ka puaʻa, a me nā ʻāhi puhi, nā ʻākiko, nā paʻi a me nā meaʻai mai ka papa ʻaina a ka haku.
ʻO ka maʻamau no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kaʻiʻo i kahi ʻīlio makua ma kahi o 700-800 g i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki ke pani ʻia i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe e nā ʻiʻo ākea a me waho, nā lau maka a me nā mea i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā palaoa a me nā huahana waiū.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO nā kīnā hānau maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kūlana o ka Caucasian Shepherd Dog.
- māmā, hoʻolōʻihi ke poʻo me ka mikioiʻoi a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi, ʻaʻole kūlike i ka hana maʻamau;
- ʻokoʻa nā maka;
- e hoʻomoe iho i nā ʻōmaka o lalo, kahi e hōʻike ai i kekahi ʻāpana o ka sclera;
- nā niho liʻiliʻi, melemele me nā enamel i luku nui ʻia;
- incisors ʻaʻole i kau ʻia ma ka laina like;
- ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o ʻekolu mau niho;
- pālahalaha, ololi, a i ʻole nā umauma i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia;
- loloa loa, hoʻoliʻiliʻi a humpbacked hoʻi i lalo;
- hoʻoliʻiliʻi a hoʻi i hope i hope;
- poʻohiwi pololei a kikoʻī paha;
- me nā forearms meli a lahilahi paha;
- huli kuʻekuʻe lima;
- nā pasterns nāwaliwali loa;
- māka māka nui loa a i ʻole wāwae wāwae o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lālā;
- hāiki, hoʻopōkole a i ʻole sloping croup;
- nākiʻi a me nā neʻe kaumaha;
- hānai kiʻekiʻe i luna i ka neʻe ʻana;
- me nā neʻeʻoi o ka croup i kahi ala kū i luna;
- amble ʻike ʻia;
- peks loea a papaha paha;
- nā kuhi hewa mai ka parallelism;
- nānā hope pololei a ikaika kiʻekiʻe kua paha;
- i ʻōlelo ʻia he set saber.
Hiki ke hōʻike i nā hemahema o ka pale e nā lauoho palupalu a wavy me ka ʻole o ka undercoat, a me ka ʻeleʻele maʻemaʻe, ʻeleʻele me nā lau ʻeleʻele a me nā brown i nā ʻano hui like ʻole. Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nā holoholona kūpilikiʻi, kūpikipiki ʻole a i ʻole choleric. ʻO nā ʻīlio maʻi a ʻeha a ʻeha paha e waiho mahalo ʻole ʻia ke hōʻike ʻia.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Ma loko o ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka aʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e wikiwiki a walaʻau paha i kāu pipi, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikaika, no ka mea i kēia hihia hiki i ka Caucasian Shepherd Dog ke haʻalele a lilo i mea huhū. Pono e hoʻohana i ka hoʻopaʻi kūpono ke hōʻike ʻia ka huhū i nā lālā o ka ʻohana.
Hoihoi ia! Paipai ʻia e hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻīlio kahu hānai Caucasian i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina, me ke koʻikoʻi nui i ka haku ʻana i ia mau kauoha e like me "Kokoke", "ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia" a i ʻole "Fu", "Wahi", a me ka pane pololei i ke kau ʻana i ka muzzle.
I ke kahua o ka ulu ʻana, pono e mālama pono kahi holoholona i ka manawa kūpono e launa pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻīlio mākua o kēia laha e lilo kokoke i ʻelua mau makahiki, a ma hope e paʻakikī ka piʻina e launa pū.
Kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio kahu hānai Caucasian
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona o ka lāhui kahu hānai Caucasian Dog, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo pono i ke kumu o kēlā ʻīlio. Kūʻai ʻia nā "Caucasians" no ke kumu o ka pale, a no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hānau a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻike hōʻike like ʻole.
He aha e nānā ai
No nā hana palekana, pono e koho i nā ʻīlio pēpē mai nā mākua i loaʻa nā diplomas o ke kiaʻi kiaʻi... Hāʻawi ʻia ke komo ʻana a me nā lanakila ʻana i nā hōʻike hōʻikeʻike e nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i loaʻa mai nā mea lanakila a lanakila paha i nā hōʻike. I ka hana hānai ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio i loaʻa ke olakino kūpono, a me nā ʻano hana ʻoi loa. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ke ola kino a me ka hana o ka ʻīlio ʻīlio, e hoʻokō pono ana i nā ʻano laha a me nā kūlana paʻa.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai pēpē Caucasian
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi pēpē Caucasian pili pono i nā palena he nui, akā pono ka holoholona i kahi psyche olakino, ʻaʻohe o nā maʻi hoʻoilina a me nā kīnā hānau. Ma ka nānā ʻana i kekahi ʻano paʻakikī o ke ʻano, pono e kūʻai wale aku i nā "Caucasians" i nā hale ʻai i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia a hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻia, kahi e hiki ai ke kumu kūʻai o kahi ʻīlio $ 500-600 a $ 2000-2500. He mea hiki ʻole ke kiʻi aku i kahi ʻīlio kūloko maikaʻi loa mai nā litters kahi i nā holoholona ʻoʻopa a maikaʻi ʻole e neʻe ana me nā maʻi iwi.
Nā loiloi nona
Wahi a nā poʻe ona o ka Caucasian Shepherd Dog, no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lōkahi, he mea pono no kahi pēpē Caucasian a me kahi ʻīlio makua e hāʻawi i kahi ākea e lawa ai no ka hele manuahi a hoʻokumu i kahi hale pilikino me kahi keʻena ākea ʻO ka ʻāpana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio o kēia laha pono he pa ikaika a lawa kūpono.
Hoihoi ia! Hiki i nā ʻano kala like ʻole i loko o ka Caucasian Shepherd Dog ke hōʻona i kekahi, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo pono ʻoe e mālama mau a me ka maikaʻi i ka pale keʻokeʻo o kahi ʻīlio. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana mea hoʻonaninani kūpono a me ka lawa pono o ka mea nāna ka hana, e pīhoihoi loa nā hopena.
Eia hou, pono ʻoe e loiloi pono i kāu hiki kālā, ʻoiai pono ka kaulike a piha o ka meaʻai a ka ʻīlio, a pono i nā holoholona hānai āpau e mālama pono a kūʻai i nā mea kūikawā, nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe wale nō a me ka hoʻomākaukau no nā hōʻike.
