ʻO Dogue de Bordeaux (ma mua i lawe ʻia ka pela ʻo "Bordeaux"), i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Palani a i ʻole Bordeaux Mastiff, kahi ʻano i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kāna kāne kāne kūikawā, ke aloha aloha a me nā ʻano pale maikaʻi loa. Manaʻo ʻia he nani ke ʻano o ka nani: a laila nani nō kēia ʻīlio ʻē. E ʻike maikaʻi aʻe i kēia mea haʻuki maikaʻi.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻO Dogue de Bordeaux - ka lāhui Palani... Eia nō naʻe, nā aʻa o kona kumu, e like me nā kumu o ka noho ʻana, hoʻi i ka wā kahiko ʻo Asia Minor.
Nā kūpuna Molossian
Ma ka panalāʻau o Albania hou i ka wā kahiko aia kahi mokuʻāina i kūkulu ʻia ʻo Epirus. ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau o kona mau aliʻi, ʻo Molossians, i hāʻawi i ka honua i ka makuahine o Alexander ka Nui, 'Olumepia. I kona wā i male ai, lawe ʻo ia i ka haʻaheo o nā luna o Epirus - nā ʻīlio ʻīlio o nā ʻīlio nui, he makana i makemake ʻia a kūʻai ʻia paha no nā aliʻi kahiko he nui.
Hoihoi ia! Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā ʻīlio laha ʻole, ua kaupalena nā mea hānai iā lākou iho i nā kāne i mea e mālama ai i kā lākou monopoli kūʻokoʻa i ka hānau ʻana.
Me ka pūʻali koa o Alexander ka Nui, ua laha nā ʻīlio Molossian a puni ʻo ʻEulopa. Ua loaʻa nā Roma i kēlā mau ʻīlio ma nā mokupuni ʻo Beritania. ʻO kēia mau "pilikua nui me ka waha," e like me kā Roma kākau moʻolelo i kākau ai, i lilo i kūpuna o nā mastiff o kēia au. Kāhea ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "molossoid" i ka hānau ʻana ʻīlio i nā līlū a pau me nā pelu ma ka ʻili a me nā ā ākea ākea, e like me ko lākou lunamakaʻā - Dogue de Bordeaux.
No ke aha "mastiff"
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka inoa o ka lāhui ʻo French Mastiff. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo "Palani" i kahi o ke kumu, akā he aha ka manaʻo o "mastiff"? Aia he mana ʻelua e wehewehe ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia huaʻōlelo:
- "Mastinus" ma ka ʻōlelo Latina, "tamed";
- fusion o nā huaʻōlelo Celtic "mas" - ka noho ʻana a me "tuin" - e kiaʻi.
Kūpono like nā koho ʻelua.
Pehea ʻo Bordeaux i kū ai
No ka manawa mua, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 19. Ma ka hema o Palani, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio ikaika no ke kiaʻi ʻana a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, a me kahi pūʻali koa no nā kaʻa me ka ʻiʻo, ua kapa ʻia lākou he "ʻīlio ʻelemakule". I ka makahiki 1860, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale nui kahi i hānai ʻia ai lākou - Bordeaux. I ka makahiki 1887, ʻoluʻolu nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻelua o ka Palani Mastiff i nā luna kānāwai ma ka Paris Dog Show ma ka Botanical Garden.
ʻO ka mea lanakila he ʻīlio nona ka inoa ʻo Magent, nona ka ʻona ʻo Redige e haʻaheo nei no ka mekala gula. Ma hope o kēia hōʻike, ua hoʻokomo kūloko ʻia ka Dogue de Bordeaux i nā kūlana canine. Lawe ʻia ka laha i ka panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, akā no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka laulā nui i waena o nā mea hānai. ʻO Dogue de Bordeaux mai nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni - I ka lehulehu, ʻike ʻia ka lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano mea ke kumu o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Turner a me Hutch" - ka hoa ʻehā ʻehā o Tom Hanks.
Ka wehewehe o dogue de bordeaux
He ʻīlio nui loa ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux. ʻAʻole hiki ke huikau me kekahi ʻano - he hiʻohiʻona ke ʻano.
ʻAno kino ʻaʻole kūlike ka ʻīlio, akā kūlike a me ka hana: kahi puʻupuʻu muscular maikaʻi, kahi squat, uhi ʻia me nā pale mānoanoa o ka ʻili, ka poʻo volumetric pelu like ma ka ʻāʻī pōkole ākea.
ʻĀʻī ka muscular e kahe mālie i loko o nā poʻohiwi nui. Aia kekahi pale kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻili ma ka umauma e hoʻomaka ana mai ka ʻāʻī.
Mīkini hahau me kahi manaʻo kūpono: ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia kahi mastiff he "mau maka kanaka". Malia paha ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā ia he kāne uʻi i kākau ʻia, akā kānalua ʻo ia kona ʻona iho.
- ʻoluʻolu ke nānā aku i nā maka ʻeleʻele i kahi aka ʻokoʻa;
- kūlou, heleleʻi, akā ikaika, pepeiao triangular;
- ʻaoʻao concave iki;
- he lae akamai e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka waha;
- lele ʻeleʻele nunui - nā lehelehe luna;
- ihu nui me ka puka ihu ākea.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā pelu i ka ʻili o ka waha, he symmetrical, hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou kūlana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio.
Paws ma Bordeaux ikaika lākou, ʻano pōkole paha: iā lākou ka ʻaiʻē o ka ʻīlio i kāna squat. Hoʻopili ʻia nā manamana lima i ka pā ākea ākea, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā pads. Huli iki ʻia ke pelu o nā wāwae i loko. Kū pololei ka paʻa o nā lālā ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kapuwaʻi hope ma mua o nā wāwae i mua.
Huelo even, ikaika, noho haʻahaʻa. Ke kau mālie ʻana, hōʻea ka piko i ka ami flexor o nā lālā hope.
Huluhulu pōkole loa nā ʻīlio o kēia laha, velvety iki i ka hoʻopā. Ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i nā kia mast French i ke ʻano o nā ʻulaʻula āpau - mai ka fawn a i ka pōhaku paʻa. Aia ke kani i loko o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka pouli o ka maka. He aha ke aka o ka pale maka, a pēlā nō ka pale o ka ihu o ka ʻīlio.
Nā kūlana hānau
I ka hala ʻana o ke kenekulia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano hānau mua no ka Dogue de Bordeaux - ua paʻi ʻia i loko o kāna puke pai "Breeder" na ke kauka holoholona ʻo Pierre Megnin. I hoʻokahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kākoʻo ʻia ke kūlana e Professor of Anatomy Kunstler i ka puke "Critical Studies of the Dogue de Bordeaux". ʻAneʻane i kēia palapala, pili ka wehewehe o kēia ʻano i kēia lā. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke kūlana kolu o ka lā ma 1971 e Raymond Reike, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ʻelua manawa e like me nā koi o ka Federation of Cynologists. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou hope loa o ka maʻamau ʻo 1995.
Mea nui! ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hae ka mea nui no nā ʻīlio i manaʻo ʻia no ka hānau a me ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻike. ʻO ia wale no kahi pipi, ʻaʻole nui nā kīnā o waho. Akā he mea nui nā palena olakino i kēlā me kēia hihia.
ʻO nā mea nui o ka maʻamau o ka lāhui e hoʻopili i nā palena o ka ʻīlio ma kahi ala maikaʻi (kahi e pono ai ke koi ʻia) a ma ke ala maikaʻi ʻole (ʻaʻole pono ia). Kapa ʻia nā hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole i nā kīnā o ka lāhui, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā lākou ma lalo.
ʻEkolu ʻano o ka ʻīlio kūwaho
Ke kālele nei i ka maʻamau laha, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kumu o kāna wehewehe ʻana. Ma muli o kēia, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ʻekolu mau hoʻokokoke ʻana e loiloi i nā palena kūwaho o ka ʻīlio.
- hōʻike hae - ka hoʻokō nui loa ʻana i nā koi o ka lāhui, na kēia mau ʻīlio e koi i ka inoa poʻokela ma nā hōʻike a me ke kuleana e hana i nā keiki elite;
- hae moʻomeheu - ʻae ʻia nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi ʻana mai nā koina, ʻae ʻia i mea e ʻae ai i ka ʻīlio e ulu.
- hae holoholona - hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke lilo i holoholona maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole ia e hana i kahi ʻoihana ma nā hōʻike no nā deviations mai nā koina o waho.
ʻO nā kūlana maʻamau no Dogue de Bordeaux
- Kaumaha o kahi ʻīlio makua - nui, e hoʻokokoke ana i ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua - mai 45 kg i nā liʻiliʻi i 90 kg i nā kāne kāne mana loa.
- Kiʻekiʻena i ka mae ʻana - mai 58 a 68 cm.
- Waihoʻoluʻu - nā leo ʻulaʻula wale nō.
- Helehelena - ma kahi kokoke loa i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lāhui i hāʻawi ʻia ma luna.
Nuances nui
- hoʻomohala ikaika i nā mākala o nā papalina;
- nā maka oval ākea, i waena o kahi e hiki ai i kekahi maka o ka nui like ke kūpono;
- pili nā pepeiao e pili ana i nā papalina, hāʻule ka lihi hope i ka pae o ka maka;
- mae mae pono;
- pūhaka ikaika me nā ʻaoʻao hoʻomaha liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia;
- ka umauma me ke anapuni o 25-35 knm ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio ma nā mea mae wale;
- ʻo ka huelo, ke hoʻoulu ʻia i ka naʻau, piʻi i luna i hope a i ʻole kiʻekiʻe iki.
ʻAno ʻīlio
Hāʻawi nā peculiarities o ka helehelena o Bordeaux iā ia me ka hana kūpono o nā hana o ka pale a me ka pale, a no kēia mea ʻaʻole pono ka ʻīlio e hana i kekahi mea. ʻIke a weliweli ka ʻīlio, a, hui pū ʻia me kona nui nui, hoʻoweliweli i kahi ʻenemi kūpono me kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona. I ka manawa like, moe ka paradox i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli o ke Dogue de Bordeaux e kūʻē loa ana i kona ʻano hoʻoweliweli. I loko o kona puʻuwai, he ʻoluʻolu, ʻano maikaʻi a hoʻolaʻa wale ʻia kēia mea haʻuki i kāna haku. ʻAʻole ia e lilo i ka huhū maʻalahi a hōʻike pinepine ʻole i ka hakakā maoli.
ʻO ka helehelena weliweli o kēia mau holoholona i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou kahi kūlana kūpono ʻole no ka loko ʻino a me ka loko ʻino. He kūpono ʻole loa ia ʻōlelo a ka poʻe Palani e pili ana i ka poʻe hewa i loaʻa iā lākou ke "ʻano o ka Dogue de Bordeaux." Hoʻohālikelike ka Sociability i ka ʻīlio no ka pale: ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hae i kekahi, me ka hilinaʻi mua i ka poʻe, akā me nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, e huli ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka hana moʻo ʻole.
ʻO ke ʻano i ka poʻe nāwaliwali ma muli o nā hana kahiko o ka kūpuna o Bordeaux, ke kahu hipa. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopā i kahi pipi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka makaʻu e pale aku i kāna "ʻehā ʻehā." A ʻo ia, ʻaʻole like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole wale ia i hoʻomanawanui i nā keiki, akā aloha aloha a aloha aloha hoʻi i nā keiki, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hauʻoli leʻaleʻa mai ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me lākou. Akā me ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui a ikaika hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻēmi ʻia ka Dogue de Bordeaux, i ʻole e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i kāna hypostasis ʻē aʻe - ke kaua. He mea nui ʻaʻole i kiki kēia mau ʻīlio i ka poʻe, ʻo ka mea ʻokoʻa, he kanaka ia i koi aku iā lākou e hakakā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Akamai, akā palaualelo: he ʻike kiʻekiʻe ko Bordeaux, akā he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka wikiwiki a lele, makemake i kahi wahi mālie ma kahi o ka mea nona. Koi ka nānā ʻana. Pono e mālama ʻia kēia ʻīlio. ʻO Dogue de Bordeaux, unsocialized i ka wā kamaliʻi, hiki ke lilo i kaohi ʻole. ʻO kēia ʻīlio ikaika, pono i kahi haku - kahi alakaʻi i hōʻole ʻole ʻia. Me ke ʻano kaulike ʻole a me ka walaʻau nui, ʻuā ʻino, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ka ʻīlio, me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻole i ka hilinaʻi ʻole no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka dogue de bordeaux
ʻO ka hemahema koʻikoʻi loa o ka lāhui Dogue de Bordeaux ʻo ia kona ola pōkole. Minamina, ʻo kēia mau mea haʻuki ikaika e noho wale ana i nā makahiki 7-8 wale nō, me ka mālama maikaʻi - a i 12 mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei iā Dogue de Bordeaux ma ka home
Kūpono kēia ʻīlio no ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena a i ʻole kahi hale pilikino.... ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Bordeaux i nā hele wāwae lōʻihi, ʻo kā lākou wahi punahele kahi kokoke i ka mea nona. E hoʻomākaukau e kaʻana like i kāu noho punahele a sofa paha me kāu pipi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e hiamoe kahi ʻīlio hānai a hele wāwae hoʻi me ka maluhia. ʻO kahi papahele paʻakikī, ʻoi aku kahi anu, ʻaʻole ia ka papa ʻoi loa no ka mastiff, nona nā wahi nāwaliwali.
ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomanawanui i ka loneli lōʻihi, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohuli ʻia e ka poʻe e paʻa mau ana i ka hana. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mastiff Palani ke noho ma waho, koe wale nō i ke kauwela. ʻAʻole mālama ko lākou kapa pokole iā lākou mehana i ke anuanu.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole loa e kaulahao ʻia ka Dogue de Bordeaux, hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi hale manu - pono kēia ʻano i ke kamaʻilio mau me kona ʻohana.
Hiki ke mālama pono ʻia ʻo Bordeaux i ka hale like me nā keiki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe - e laʻa maikaʻi kahi ʻīlio akamai me lākou, keu hoʻi inā kamaʻāina lākou mai ka wā ʻōpio. Inā makemake nā mea ʻona i ka maʻemaʻe loa, hiki i ka Dogue de Bordeaux ke hana i nā mea kūpono ʻole na lākou, no ka mea, e like me nā ʻīlio nui āpau, hiki ke heʻe.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO Dogue de Bordeaux he ʻīlio unpretentious i mālama ʻia.
- Hele wāwae. Pono lākou e hele wāwae i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, lōʻihi paha kekahi o nā hele wāwae, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1-2 mau hola. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka hoʻoikaika kino nui, keu hoʻi i ka puppy, i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka nāwaliwali o nā muscular a me nā mea pono hana noʻeau. ʻAʻole pili nui kēia mau ʻīlio kanaka i ka holo a me ka lele ʻana. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kaohi i ko lākou neʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e alakaʻi i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio i ka wā o ka ulu ikaika ma kahi leash.
- Maiuu. Inā hele ka hele wāwae ma ka lepo palupalu, ʻaʻole ma ka aspphalt, ʻaʻole wili nā māiʻuʻu, a ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou me kahi kui kui kūikawā.
- Mālama lauoho. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka palule "velor" pōkole i nā mea nona ka pilikia a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe inā haumia ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻohe luhi a lauoho lauoho. He mea pono ia mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa e hoʻohana i kahi mīkina lima lima kūikawā no nā ʻīlio lauoho lauoho - e hemo maʻalahi ia i nā lauoho make a me nā ʻili o ka ʻili, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻahuʻula vevety. Aloha ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux i ka ʻauʻau ʻana. E holoi i ko lākou mau wāwae ma hope o ka hele wāwae, a ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina e hoʻonohonoho i kahi "lā ʻauʻau".
- ʻO ka maʻemaʻe o ka waha. ʻOiai ua uhi ʻia ka waha o Bordeaux me nā pelu o ka ʻili, pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka nānā kūikawā. E holoi holoi i nā mimiki, e hemo i ka lepo a me nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai mai o lākou, i ala ʻole ai nā hanana i makemake ʻole ʻia e like me ka huhū a me ka mumū.
Pehea e hānai ai iā Dogue de Bordeaux
ʻAi liʻiliʻi kēia mau ʻīlio nui i nā meaʻai no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolilo i ka ikaika i ka neʻe ʻana. ʻAi wale nā ʻīlio makua ma kahi o 200 gram o ka meaʻai i ka manawa. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i kāu pipi, ʻoi aku ka weliweli iā ia ma mua o nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, kaumaha maoli ke kino o Bordeaux a squat, kau ka nui o ke kaumaha i kahi ukana kūpono ʻole ma nā hono a me nā mea kūloko. E hānai i ka mastiff ma ke kaulike. Pono e hana mua i kahi koho - ʻai maoli a maloʻo paha, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana e pili i ke ʻano i koho ʻia.
Mea nui! I kekahi hihia ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kāwili i ʻelua mau ʻano meaʻai i ka hānai hoʻokahi a hoʻololi nui iā lākou!
Inā ua hāʻule ke koho i nā huahana kūlohelohe, e hoʻokomo pono i ka papaʻai a kāu pipi.
- ʻiʻo o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pipi (maka);
- offal, cartilage, tendons;
- mai kēlā me kēia manawa - iʻa;
- ʻapu momona momona, waiū;
- nā mea kanu (kāpī, ʻumeke, kāloti, beets), ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi i kaʻuala, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻai;
- hua maka;
- palaʻai.
He kūpono ia e kuke i ka porridge me kaʻiʻo a me nā mea kanu no kahi ʻīlio. Pono e loaʻa mau ka wai inu maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe hoʻi. I loko o ka wā o ka ulu ikaika, ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē e hāʻawi hou i nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻoikaika i nā hono.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
He lāhui ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux me ke olakino maikaʻi. ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau e pili nui i nā hewa i ka hale a me ka meaʻai, ma mua o nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio.
Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi no Dogue de Bordeaux
I mea e ola lōʻihi ai ka ʻīlio a me ke olakino maikaʻi, pono i kekahi e noʻonoʻo i kekahi predispositions o Bordeaux i kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi.
- Nā pilikia hanu. ʻO ia mau hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ke ʻano anatomical o nā kia mast Palani, ma ka ʻāʻī pokole. ʻO ka hanu hanu kahi hoa maʻamau o kēia mau ʻīlio nui. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻolako i kāu pipi me ka ea maʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Mai hele no ka hele wāwae lōʻihi i nā lā wela, pale i ka wela.
- ʻO ka Hip dysplasia kahi pilikia maʻamau i nā ʻīlio nui a nui.
- Predisposition i kekahi ʻano o ka oncology.
- Hānau hānau paʻakikī - pili me ka nui nui o nā poʻo o nā ʻīlio pēpē hou.
Nā hemahema kūpuna
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o waho e hōʻemi ana i ka waiwai hānau o ka Dogue de Bordeaux e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o kona hiʻohiʻona.
Mea nui! Pili wale nā ʻano hewa i ka helehelena, a ʻaʻole i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole lākou e ālai iā ia mai ke aloha ʻia e kahi holoholona a ola i kahi ola lōʻihi a hauʻoli hoʻi.
No ke aha e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai nā luna ʻīlio i kā lākou māka ma nā hōʻike loea? E noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ko Bordeaux hiʻohiʻona i ʻae ʻole ʻia no ke kūlana hōʻike.
Nā Maka
- ʻike ʻia ka membrane mucous o nā maka maka;
- aole oval, aka poepoe;
- ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka awelika;
- nānā helehelena ʻole;
- pehu, pehu maka;
- strabismus;
- kala kala o ka iris.
Nā pepeiao
- lethargic, heleleʻi;
- pelu ʻia i ka hapalua a nānā i hope ("rose petals").
ʻĀʻī
- ʻihi lōʻihi;
- Maloʻo;
- hoʻonohonoho ma luna a ma lalo o ka maʻamau;
- kaomi ʻia i loko o nā poʻohiwi;
- nā mākala nāwaliwali.
Kahuna
- kua ke kua i luna;
- palu ke kua;
- ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o ke kua a me ka pūhaka mai ka maʻamau;
- nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o ke kua a me / a i ʻole ke kua o lalo.
Croup
- pāheʻe (ʻo ka ʻīlio ke nānā aku e like me ka hope paʻa);
- wahi kiʻekiʻe;
- ka pae like me ke kua.
Pā iwi ʻaoʻao
- ʻokoʻa ke ʻano mai ka pōʻai - like ia me ka barela a i ʻole kālī;
- liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
- lōʻihi pōkole.
ʻŌpū
- hoka;
- pili pū (e like me greyhounds);
- nui a nunui nā nipples parous (ʻaʻole kīnā, akā hoʻemi ʻia ka helu).
Huelo
- me nā nodule ma muli o ka accrete vertebrae;
- me nā kink (i luna) a i ʻole kinks (lalo);
- kūlou i loko o ke apo;
- Hālawa;
- kaupaku;
- pōkole ma mua o ka maʻamau;
- hele ole.
Paws
- nā kūpeʻe lima
- hala hala;
- ākea loa;
- ma nā ʻūhā hope e hoʻohuli ʻia ka hock ma mua o 180 kekelē.
Waihoʻoluʻu
- nā aka ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ʻulaʻula, eg ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka kokoleka.
Gait
- ʻoki ka ʻīlio;
- shuffling ʻanuʻu;
- neʻe kaumaha;
- nā neʻe ʻana o ka pale wāwae;
- ka neʻe like ʻana o nā paws ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao ("pacing").
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Mai ka wā ʻōpio, pono e noho ka ʻīlio mau manawa me nā poʻe - launa. Ua hala wau i kēia manawa, aneane hiki ʻole ke hōʻike i ka piha piha o kēia laha a hana i kahi hoa aloha i waho o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā pipi, me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, pono pū kekahi.
He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no Dogue de Bordeaux akamai mua. Ua aʻo koke lākou i nā kauoha, a hauʻoli e hoʻokō. Wiwo ʻole a mālie, he ʻano kaulike ko lākou i nā leo walaʻau. Pono e hoʻomohala i ke ʻano o ke kiaʻi a me kahi kiaʻi kūlohelohe i loko o lākou e ke kūlohelohe, no laila he mea nui e aʻo iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā "hoaaloha" a me "nā malihini" ma ke kauoha a ka mea nona.
Mea nui! Ma lalo o nā kumu āpau e aʻo iā Bordeaux e hoʻouka. Mai paipai i ka huhū. E like me nā poʻe phlegmatic āpau, hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke noho mālie no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ke lilo ko lākou huhū, lilo lākou i mea kaohi ʻole, paʻakikī loa e hōʻoki i kahi hakakā.
ʻAʻole aloha nui ke kauoha "leo" iā Dogue de Bordeaux, ʻaʻole lākou i kūpaʻa i ka hae.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē: he aha e nānā ai?
ʻO kahi pēpē purebred me ka manaʻolana o nā hōʻike hou a me ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole he pipi maikaʻi wale nō? He mea nui e pane i kēia nīnau ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi mea hānai a koho i kahi holoholona.
Kahi e kūʻai ai
Inā he hiʻohiʻona hōʻike a he lāhui kāu pahuhopu, e kūʻai wale ʻia ka pēpē mai kahi kennel loea. Me kahi mea hānai pilikino, kiʻekiʻe ka makaʻu. Pono i ka mea nona ia e mākaukau pono i ka maʻamau maʻamau a i ʻole e kono i kahi loea loea no kēia.
Ehia na keiki ʻīlio
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio moʻokūʻauhau me ka moʻokūʻauhau RKF ʻokoʻa mai 12 a 80,000 rubles... Inā ʻaʻole pono ka mea nona nā palapala e pili ana i ke kumu o ka ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i loko o ka nui o 5 rubles. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o ka ʻīlio.
Nā kumu koho nui
Nā helu e noʻonoʻo ai ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē:
- hōʻoia i ka loaʻa o kahi passport passport me nā lā o nā ʻōpala i haki ʻia i loko;
- mai kiʻi i ka ʻīlio pēpē ma mua o 10 mau lā ma hope o ka hopena hope loa - pono ia e hele ma waena o ka quarantine;
- lawe i ka pēpē mai ka makuahine ma mua o ʻekolu mau mahina o kona mau makahiki;
- e nānā ola i ka makuahine o nā ʻīlio pēpē, inā hiki - a i ka makuakāne, a i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi o kāna kiʻi;
- hōʻoia i nā palapala i koi ʻia o nā mākua ʻelua - nā moʻokūʻauhau a me nā palapala olakino;
- Mai poina e kiʻi i kahi metric no ka ʻīlio - a laila kau ʻia kāna moʻokūʻauhau ma luna.
Mea nui! ʻO ka inoa inoa i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ke kāleka pēpē a me ka passport passport pono like.
Ke koho ʻana ma waena o kahi ʻīlio a i ʻole kau, e nānā i kāu mau alakaʻi. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomake i ke kāne, a ʻo nā bitches, ʻoi aku ka hoʻolohe, hiki ke maʻalea.
Nā loiloi nona
Wahi a nā haku, he ʻīlio maikaʻi ʻo Dogue de Bordeaux e mālama ai i loko o kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi. Maʻalahi ke mālama iā ia. ʻAi liʻiliʻi ka ʻai ʻana a ka Great Dane no ka nui kupaianaha.
He palekana ke hele wāwae me kēia mau ʻīlio. Pono e hoʻohana i kahi waha e hōʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe hala, akā ʻaʻohe pono kūpono no ia. ʻAʻole e holo wikiwiki ʻo Bordeaux ma hope o ka pōpoki a i ʻole kahi manu, ʻaʻole e ʻāwīwī ke hae ʻana ma hope o ke paikikala a kaʻa paha. A ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka i ke kanaka a i kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe no ke kumu ʻole. He ʻīlio hāmau kēia. ʻAi iki ʻo ia a ʻaʻole hana e like me kēlā.
He ʻano akamai a akamai ʻo Bordeaux, kūpaʻa mau ʻole i kona ʻohana a hilinaʻi i ka poʻe a hiki i ko lākou hōʻoia ʻana i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka drawback koʻikoʻi wale nō i kākau ʻia e nā mea nona ka wai. Akā ʻo ka maʻemaʻe kūpono ʻole no nā mea aloha aloha ʻaʻole ia e pani i ke aloha ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ke aloha ʻole i hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio me ko lākou naʻau āpau.
