ʻO ka manu oʻApelika Waena (Struthio samеlus) kahi manu ratite a lele ʻole hoʻi na ka ʻoka Ostrich a me ka genus Ostrich. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻepekema o nā manu chordate mai Greek mai ma ke ʻano he "camel-sparrow".
Hōʻike o ka ostrich
ʻO nā ostriches ʻApelika wale nō nā lālā o ka ʻohana Ostrich i kēia manawa... Loaʻa ka manu lele nui ʻole ma ka nāhelehele, akā hānai nui ʻia i ka pio, no laila ua lilo ia i mea makemake nui ʻia ma nā mahi manu ʻostrich.
Helehelena
ʻO nā manu oʻApelika nui ka nui o nā manu āpau āpau. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka makua a hiki i 2.7 m, me ke kaumaha o ke kino a hiki i 155-156 kg. He kumukānāwai paʻa ko Ostriches, he ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, pālahalaha. ʻO ka nuku palupalu o ka manu he pololei a pālahalaha, me kekahi ʻano "māiʻuʻu" horny ma ka nuku.
Nui loa nā maka, me nā maka maka mānoanoa a lōʻihi hoʻi, aia wale nō ma ka lihiwehi o luna. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi nā maka o ka manu. Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia nā puka puka waho waho ma ke poʻo, ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o nā plumage, a i ko lākou ʻano e like me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a maʻemaʻe hoʻi.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka aeto ʻApelika ʻano o ka nele loa o kahi keel, a me nā mākala i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia ma ka umauma. ʻO ka iwi o ka manu lele ʻole, koe wale nō ka femur, ʻaʻole ia he pneumatic.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻeheu o ka ostrich ʻApelika, me kahi mau manamana nui he nui e pau i nā spurs a i nā māiʻuʻu. ʻO nā lālā hope o kahi manu lele ʻaʻole ikaika a lōʻihi, me nā manamana ʻelua. Hoʻopau kekahi o nā manamana lima i kahi ʻano o ka horny hoof, kahi e kau ai ka aeto i ke kaʻina o ka holo.
ʻAlohe a piʻipiʻi nā aeto ʻApelika, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā plumage lush. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā hulu ma luna o ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ke kino ʻoi aku a emi iki paha, a ua pau loa ka pterilia. ʻO ke ʻano o nā hulu he mea mua:
- pili ʻole nā ʻumiʻumi i kekahi i kekahi;
- nele o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pūnaewele lamellar mānoanoa.
Mea nui! ʻAʻohe o ka go ka ostrich, a hiki i ka ʻāʻī ʻoi loa ke hoʻolōʻihi, e ʻae ai ka manu e ʻai i ka nui o ka mea pio.
ʻAʻohe poʻo o ke poʻo, nā pūhaka a me ka ʻāʻī o kahi manu lele. Ma ka umauma o ka ostrich kahi ʻili ʻili hakahaka a i kapa ʻia ʻo "pectoral corns", kahi mea i kākoʻo i ka manu i kahi kūlana wahaheʻe. He plumage ʻeleʻele ke kāne kāne makua, a he huelo keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeheu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi pālua, ʻālohilohi, i hōʻike ʻia e nā leo hina hina, nā hulu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo.
Auila
Makemake ʻo Ostriches i loko o ke kaiāulu kūlike me nā zebras a me nā antelope, no laila, e pili ana i kēlā mau holoholona, neʻe maʻalahi nā manu lele ʻole. Mahalo i ka maka maka maikaʻi a me ka ulu ulu nui ʻana, ʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā mea āpau o ka ostriches ka mea mua e ʻike i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, a hāʻawi koke i kahi hōʻailona o ka weliweli e hiki mai ana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Uwau nui nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana Ostrich, a hiki ke holo wikiwiki i 65-70 km a ʻoi aku. I ka manawa like, he 4.0 m ka lōʻihi o ke kuʻi ʻana o kahi manu makua. ʻO ka ostriches liʻiliʻi, i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻomohala maʻalahi i ka wikiwiki a 45-50 km i kēlā me kēia hola, me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻole i nā huli nui.
Ma waho o ke kau moʻo, ʻo nā ʻōstrika ʻApelika, ma ke ʻano he mālama, mālama i nā ʻohana hipa liʻiliʻi, a i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻohana", ʻo ia hoʻi hoʻokahi kāne makua, he mau moa a ʻehā a ʻelima mau wahine.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka manaʻo ākea e kanu nā ʻōpala i ko lākou poʻo i ke one ke makaʻu nui lākou i ka hewa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kūlou wale kahi manu nui i kona poʻo i ka lepo e ale i ka ʻiliʻili a i ʻole ke one e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka digestion.
Hōʻike ka ʻōpelu i ka hana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahiahi, a i ka wela o ke awakea ikaika a i ka pō, hoʻomaha pinepine kēlā mau manu. ʻO ka hiamoe ʻana o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ko ʻApelika ʻōpelu subspecies me nā wā pōkole o ka hiamoe nui, kahi e moe ai nā manu i ka honua a hohola i ko lākou ʻāʻī, a me nā wā lōʻihi o ka mea i kapa ʻia he hapa-hiamoe, me kahi kūlana noho me nā maka paʻa a me ka ʻāʻī kiʻekiʻe.
Moehue
Hiki i nā ʻōlani ʻApelika ke hoʻomanawanui pono i ka wā hoʻoilo ma ka waena waena o ko mākou ʻāina, no ka ulu o ka momona a me ke olakino maikaʻi maoli. Ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, kūkulu ʻia nā hale manu moa kūikawā kūikawā no nā manu, a ʻo nā manu ʻōpio i hānau i ka hoʻoilo e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika ma mua o nā manu i hānai ʻia i ke kauwela.
ʻOihana ʻohana Ostrich
ʻO nā ʻōpani ʻApelika e pani ʻia e ka ʻĀkau ʻApelika ʻĀkau, Masai, nā ʻaoʻao hema a me Somali, a me nā subspecies nalo loa: ka Suria, a i ʻole ʻAlapia, a i ʻole ʻo Aleppo ostrich (Struthio samelus syriacus).
Mea nui! Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi pūʻulu ʻōpaka e ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi paʻa mau a paʻa, akā ʻike ʻia ia e kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi, no laila, mālama mau nā kānaka o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ko lākou ʻāʻī a me ko lākou huelo, a me nā manu nāwaliwali - i kahi kūlou.
Ostrich maʻamau (Struthio camelus camelus)
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau subspecies e ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōhule ʻōhule i ʻike ʻia ma ke poʻo, a ʻo ia ka mea nui loa a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO ka ulu kiʻekiʻe o kahi manu oʻo kolohe a hōʻea i ka 2.73-2.74 m, me ke kaupaona o 155-156 kg. ʻO nā lālā o ka ostrich a me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāpana he ʻulaʻula ikaika. Uhi ʻia ka huna hua moa me nā kaola lahilahi o nā pores, e hana ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona e like me ka hōkū.
Ostrich Somalia (Struthio kamelus molybdophanes)
Wahi a nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana i ka DNA mitochondrial, manaʻo pinepine ʻia kēia mau subspecies ma ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. Loaʻa i ke kāne ke poʻo ʻōhule hoʻokahi i ka wahi poʻo e like me nā ʻelele āpau o nā ʻōlani, akā ʻo ke kū ʻana o ka ʻili uliuli ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī a me nā lālā. ʻO nā wahine o ka ostrich Somalia he hulu brownish ʻulaʻula.
Masai ostrich (Struthio camelus massaicus)
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka mea noho ʻole ma ka panalāʻau o East Africa mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ostrich ʻApelika, akā ʻo ka ʻāʻī a me nā lālā i ka wā hoʻoulu holoholona loaʻa i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula a nani loa. Ma waho o kēia kau, ʻaʻole i ʻike maka ʻia nā kala ʻalani a nā manu.
Ostrich hema (Struthio camelus australis)
ʻO kekahi o nā subspecies o ka ostrich ʻApelika. ʻO kahi manu lele ʻole e ʻike ʻia e kahi nui nui, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi i kahi hina hina ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā lālā. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine wahine moekolohe o kēia mau mea ma mua o nā kāne makua.
Ostrich Suria (Struthiocamelussyriacus)
Pau i ka waena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, kahi subspecies o ka ostrich ʻApelika. Ma mua, he mea maʻamau kēia mau ʻāpana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-hikina o nā ʻāina ʻApelika. ʻO nā ʻāpana pili o ka astria Syrian i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ostrich maʻamau, i koho ʻia no ke kumu o ka noho hou ʻana i ka panalāʻau o Saudi Arabia. Ua loaʻa nā ostriches Suria ma nā wahi wao nahele o Saudi Arabia.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
I ka wā ma mua, ua noho ka aeto ʻo ʻApelika maʻamau a ʻĀkau paha i kahi ākea nui e uhi ana i ka ʻākau a me ke komohana o ka ʻĀpana ʻApelika. Ua ʻike ʻia ka manu mai Uganda a i ʻAitiopa, mai Algeria a i ʻAigupita, e uhi ana i ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻApelika Komohana, e like me Senegal a me Mauritania.
I kēia lā, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ka wahi noho o kēia mau mea lawelawe, no laila i kēia manawa e noho wale ana nā ostriches maʻamau i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻApelika, e like me Cameroon, Chad, ka Central African Republic a me Senegal.
Noho ka manu o Somali ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAitiopa, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina o Kenya, a ma Somalia hoʻi, kahi i kapa ʻia ka heluna "gorayo" ka manu. Makemake kēia mea ʻohana i kahi noho māhoe a hoʻokahi paha. Aia nā ostriches Masai ma ka hema o Kenya, ma ka hikina ʻo Tanzania, a me ʻAitiopa a me Somalia hema. Aia ka laulā o nā subspecies hema o ka ostrich ʻApelika ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika. ʻIke ʻia nā manu o ka hema ma Namibia a me Zambia, maʻamau ma Zimbabwe, a me Botswana a me Angola. Noho kēia subspecies ma ka hema o nā kahawai ʻo Kunene a me Zambezi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Nui nā mea ʻaihue i nā hua manu ostrich, me nā ʻīlio hae, nā hyenas makua a me nā scavenger... ʻO kahi laʻana, hopu nā ʻohilohi i kahi pōhaku nui a ʻoiʻoi me ko lākou nuku, i hoʻolei pinepine ʻia i ka hua manu ostrich mai luna mai, e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka pūpū e naha.
ʻO nā liona, nā leopadi, a me nā cheetah kekahi e hoʻouka pinepine i nā keiki makua ʻole. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea he nui i ʻike ʻia, ʻike nui ʻia nā pohō kūlohelohe nui o ka lehulehu o ka ʻōpelika ʻApelika i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā hua, a i ka wā hoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio.
Hoihoi ia! Kaulana nui ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia hoʻi nā hihia i ka wā e pale aku ana kahi ʻōpelu makua me kahi pā ikaika hoʻokahi o kona wāwae i hōʻeha ʻia i kahi ʻeha make ma luna o nā mea konohiki nui e like me nā liona.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi he manu hilahila loa ka manu ostriches. Ikaika nā mākua a hiki ke lilo i mea hakakā, no laila hiki iā lākou ke kū i luna, inā pono, ʻaʻole wale no lākou iho a me kā lākou mau hoa, akā pale maʻalahi hoʻi i kā lākou keiki. Hiki i nā ʻōlani huhū huhū, me ke kānalua ʻole, ke hoʻouka i ka poʻe i komo hewa i kahi wahi pale.
ʻAiʻai Ostrich
Hōʻike ʻia ka papaʻai maʻamau o ka ostriches e nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pua, nā pua, nā hua a me nā hua. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka manu lele ʻole ke ʻai i kekahi mau holoholona liʻiliʻi, e laʻa me nā mea kolo e like me nā ʻūhini, nā mea kolo a me nā meheu. Hānai nā mākua i kekahi manawa i nā koena mai ka poʻe konohiki ʻāina a lele paha. Makemake nā ʻō ʻō ʻōpio e ʻai wale i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona.
Ke mālama ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana, hoʻopau ka hoʻokahi ʻōstro makua ma kahi o 3.5-3.6 kg o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. No ke kaʻina digestion piha piha, ʻo nā manu o kēia lulu e ale i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mea paʻa ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā niho i ka waha o ka waha.
I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he manu kūpilikiʻi loa ka aeto, no laila hiki iā ia ke hana me ka inu ʻole o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kēia hihia, loaʻa i ke kino ka lawa kūpono o ka wai mai nā mea kanu i ʻai ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mahele o nā manu aloha-wai nā ʻōlani, no laila ke ʻau ʻoluʻolu nei lākou i kekahi manawa.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kau moʻo, hiki i ka manu o ʻApelika ke hopu i kekahi panalāʻau, ka nui o nā wahi he mau mile ka lōʻihi. I kēia wā, ʻālohilohi loa ke kala ʻana o nā wāwae a me ka ʻāʻī o ka manu. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kāne i loko o ka wahi i pale ʻia, akā hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano o nā wahine e kahi "kiaʻi".
Ua hōʻea ʻo Ostriches i ka ʻōpio i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau makahiki... I loko o ka manawa o ka hoʻokūkū no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wahine makua, nā kāne makua o ka aeto i kiʻi i ke kani ʻana o ke kani a i ʻole nā pū kani ʻano. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻana o kahi nui o ka ea i loko o ka goiter o ka manu, kipaku loa ke kāne iā ia i ka esophagus, kahi e hoʻokumu ai i kahi kani uterine, e like me ka leo o ka liona.
ʻO nā ostriches no ka mahele o nā manu polygamous, no laila ke kāne a nā kāne nui me nā wahine āpau i ka harem. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohui wale ʻia nā pālua me ka wahine wahine nui, a he mea nui ia no ka hatching uri. Hoʻopau ke kaʻina moena me ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi pūnana i ke one, a ʻo ka hohonu o ia 30-60 knm. Hoʻomoe nā wahine āpau i nā hua i loko o kahi pūnana i hoʻolako ʻia e kahi kāne.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi hua manu ma waena o 15-21 cm me ka laulā o 12-13 cm a me ke kaupaona keu o ka nui ma mua o 1.5-2.0 kg. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka hua manu ka 0.5-0.6 mm, a hiki ke loli kona ʻano mai kahi ʻālohilohi me kahi gloss i kahi ʻano matte me nā pores.
ʻO ka manawa incubation he 35-45 mau lā ma ka awelika. I ka pō, hoʻoulu ʻia ka paʻa e nā kāne wale nō o ka ostrich ʻApelika, a i ke ao, lawe ʻia nā wati ʻē e nā wahine, kahi i ʻano ʻia e kahi waihoʻoluʻu pale e hoʻohui me ka ʻāina wao akua.
I kekahi manawa i ke ao, waiho wale ʻia ka paʻa lima i nā kiaʻi makua ʻole, a hoʻomehana wale ʻia e ka wela maoli o ka lā. I nā heluna kanaka i hōʻike ʻia e nā wahine he nui loa, ʻike ʻia nā hua he nui i ka pūnana, a nele kekahi o lākou i ka incubation piha, no laila ua kiola ʻia lākou.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o nā moa, hoʻomaka nā ʻōpelu e wehe i ka pūpū hua mai loko mai, e hoʻomaha ana me nā lālā hohola a hāmele me ko lākou nuku a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi puka liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau lua, hahau ka moa iā lākou me ka ikaika loa me ka nape.
ʻO ia ke kumu kokoke i nā ostriches hānau hou pinepine he hematomas nui i ka wahi poʻo. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā moʻo, luku aloha ʻole ʻia nā hua manu ʻole āpau e nā ʻōpelu makua, a ʻo nā nalo lele he meaʻai maikaʻi loa ia no nā ʻolikena hānau hou.
ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻō ʻōpio hānau hou, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, uhi ʻia me ka kukui i lalo. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o kēlā moa e pili ana iā 1.1-1.2 kg. I ka lua o ka lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, haʻalele nā ʻōpelu i ka pūnana a hele pū me ko lākou mau mākua e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. I loko o nā mahina ʻelua, uhi ʻia nā moa me nā hulu ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele, a he ʻāpana pōhaku brick ka ʻāpana parietal.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka wā hoʻouluulu hana no nā manu ostriches e noho ana i nā wahi nāhulu mau mai Iune a waena waena o ʻOkakopa, a hiki i nā manu e noho ana i nā wahi wao akua ke hānau i loko o ka makahiki.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, uhi ʻia nā ʻōpena a pau me nā plumage lush maoli me ke ʻano kala o nā mea kōkua. Hoʻopaʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine me kekahi i kekahi, e hākōkō nei i ka pono e mālama hou aku i ka puaʻa, ma muli o ka polygamy o ia mau manu. Mālama nā wahine o nā lunamakaʻaka o nā ʻōpani ostrich i kā lākou hana no kahi hapahā o ke kenekulia, a ʻo nā kāne ma kahi o kanahā mau makahiki.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I ka waena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, mālama ʻia nā ʻōpelu i nā mahiʻai he nui, i ʻae ai i ka heluna nui o ka manu lele nui e ola a hiki i ko mākou manawa. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka kanalima mau ʻāina i hiki ke kaena i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mahiʻai kūikawā e hana ikaika nei i nā ʻōhua hānau.
Ma waho aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna kanaka, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui o ka hanai pio ʻana o nā ʻoka, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ʻili a me nā hulu makamae loa, a me ka ʻono momona a momona hoʻi, e like me ka pipi maʻamau. Noho lōʻihi ʻo Ostriches, a ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i nā makahiki 70-80. Ma muli o ka ʻike nui i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ka palena iki o ka make o ka pau ʻana o kahi manu i kēia manawa.
ʻO Domestication o nā ostriches
ʻO ka haʻi ʻana o ka hana ʻōpala o ka ostrich i ka makahiki 1650 BC, i ka wā i maʻa mau nā manu nui i ka ʻāina o ʻAigupita Kahiko.Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka mahi mahi manu o mua loa i ka ʻumikūmāiwa kenekulia ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema, a ma hope ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi manu lele ʻole e hānai ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, a ma ka hema hoʻi o ʻEulopa. Ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, ʻo nā lunamaka o nā ʻōstrika ʻApelika he unpretentious a paʻakikī loa.
ʻO nā aeto ʻōiwi e noho ana i nā ʻāina ʻApelika acclimatize me ka ʻole o nā pilikia ma nā ʻĀkau ʻākau o ko mākou ʻāina. Mahalo i kēia unpretentiousness, ka mālama home ʻana o ka ʻohana
Ke loaʻa nei ka ikaika i ka kaulana. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻōpelika ʻApelika he maʻalahi loa i nā loli wela ʻoi loa, akā hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā hau i lalo o ka 30.e pili anaC. Inā hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā kikoʻī a i ʻole ka hau hau, hiki i ka manu ke maʻi a make.
He manu omnivorous nā ʻōlani kūloko, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia kūikawā i ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi ration hānai. ʻAi nui nā aeto ʻApelika. ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai o kēlā me kēia mākua ma kahi o 5.5-6.0 kg o ka hānai, e like me nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā cereal, nā aʻa a me nā huaʻai, a me nā huamona kūikawā a me nā mineral. Ke hānai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio, pono ka nānā ʻana i nā hānai protein e hoʻonāukiuki i nā hanana ulu ulu nui.
Hoʻololi ʻia ka hānai hānai o nā kahu bipi ma muli o ka wā hana a me ka hana ʻole. ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau o ka meaʻai maʻamau no ka ʻōstrich home:
- pā porridge a i ʻole hua palaoa;
- palaoa i ke ʻano o ka porridge crumbly maikaʻi;
- ka palaoa a me ka oatmeal;
- nā greens ʻokiʻoki e like me nettles, alfalfa, clover, peas a me nā pī;
- ʻoki huaola mauʻu mai ka clover, alfalfa a me ka mauʻu mauʻu;
- palaoa lau nahele;
- nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu tuber i ke ʻano o nā kāloti, kaʻuala, beets a me nā pears earthen;
- nā mea hana waiū ma ke ʻano o ka yogurt, ka tī, ka waiū a me nā ʻōpala wai mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiūpaka;
- ʻaneʻane kekahi ʻano iʻa kūʻai ʻole;
- ʻai a me ka iwi a me ka iʻa;
- hua i hamo ʻia me ka pūpū.
Hoihoi ia! I kēia mau lā, ʻo ka mahi ʻai manu ʻoka kahi ʻāpana kaʻawale o ka mahiʻai moa, hana i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, nā hua manu a me ka ʻili ostrich.
ʻO nā hulu me kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani a me ka momona ostrich, nona nā antihistamines, anti-inflammatory a me nā mea hōʻeha hōʻeha, mahalo nui ʻia. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpelu kahi hana e hoʻomōhala ana, e hoʻohiki ana a e ʻoihana pono loa ai.
