ʻO Basenji (Vasenji), i ʻike ʻia e nā inoa "ʻīlio hae ʻApelika", "ʻīlio ulu lāʻau Congolese", "Kongo terrier", "ʻīlio ulu nahele mai Kongo", "Nyam-nyam terrier", "kahi mea ola mai ka ulu ulu" a " ʻO ʻīlio Zande ”kekahi o nā hānau kahiko loa o ka honua.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
I ʻAigupita kahiko, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlio i makana na nā pharaohs, nā mea i mahalo nui ʻia e Basenji a hoʻonohonoho ʻia i waena o nā amulets ola.... Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i ka lāhui e nā kiʻi paʻi paia he nui e hōʻike ana i nā ʻīlio Zande i ka hale kupapaʻu o ka pharaoh.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻohui ʻia, ua ʻike ʻia nā koena mummified o nā "ʻīlio hae hae ʻApelika", i kanu ʻia me nā hanohano kūikawā a me ka mea nona lākou. ʻO nā ʻīlio like Basenji e like me ka maʻamau ma Nubia kahiko, a ma Kongo mahalo nui ʻia lākou no kā lākou ʻano ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi loa.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua lawe mua ʻia aku ʻo Basenjis mai ka ʻāina ʻApelika e nā poʻe holina, a ua pau i ʻEnelani. Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke ola, no laila i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua, lawe ʻia ʻo Basenji i ka Zoo o Berlin, kahi i mālama ʻia ai lākou ma ke ʻano he holoholona exotic.
I ke kanakolu o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻāʻo hou ʻia e lawe mai i nā ʻīlio ulu ulu mai Kongo a ʻEnelani. Ma kēia ʻāina i ʻāpono ʻia nā kūlana hānau i hoʻohana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā ma hope. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hōʻike ma ʻAmelika, ua hōʻike ʻia ka Basenji ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Congo Terrier.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka lāhui a puni ka honua i ka makahiki 1941, i ka manawa i hoʻolauna ʻia ai kahi hui aloha Basenji maʻAmelika.... Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā noiʻi kūpili i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia kenekulia i ka East Siberian Laika a me Congo Terrier no ka haplogroup H-chromosomal HG-9. Wahi a kekahi poʻe ʻepekema, hiki i kēlā mau hopena ke hōʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā impurities genetic i Basenjis o kēia manawa, kahi ʻano o ka wolf a me ka wao nahele o ʻApelika ʻAkau.
Hōʻike Basenji
ʻO nā ʻano kū hoʻokahi o ka lāhui ka mea i hiki ʻole i nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka Basenji ke hae, a inā he pīhoihoi nui, hana lākou i nā leo kūikawā e like me ke kani nui ʻana. Eia kekahi, ke ʻano o ka lāhui i ke ʻano o nā wrinkle ma ka lae ke ʻōwili ka ʻīlio i kāna mau pepeiao, a me kahi huelo wili paʻa. ʻAʻole pilau nā ʻīlio Basenji a hiki ke "holoi" me kā lākou mau wāwae.
Nā kūlana hānau, ka helehelena
Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio alualu a hoa hele paha, ka lāhui Basenji e like me ka hoʻohālikelike FCI no ka lima o ka hui, e like me Spitz a me nā ʻano primitive, a he mau pae hoʻohālikelike hou aʻe kēia no ka helehelena.
- poʻo me kahi iwi poʻo pālahalaha, o ka laulā ākea, kālai nani ʻia, me nā pāpālina papalina, e lepe ana i ka ihu a haʻi iki ʻia me ke kū;
- ikaika nā iwi ā, me nā incisors ikaika i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka laina a hemolele, nahu ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki;
- nā maka o nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele, ʻano ʻalemona, obliquely hoʻonohonoho ʻia, me kahi akahele a me kahi hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike ana;
- uuku nā pepeiao i ka nui, kū pololei, kikoʻi, hālia i mua, lokomaikaʻi a hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻo ka ʻāʻī ikaika ʻole mānoanoa o ka lōʻihi e lawa ai, me kahi nū kuhi, ʻike ākea i ke kumu, me ke kaʻa haʻaheo o ke poʻo;
- kaulike ke kino, me kahi kua pōkole a pololei hoʻi, a ākea ka ʻāpana oval me he ākea lā, me nā iwi ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi a hoʻololi i kahi ʻōpū paʻa;
- huelo - hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe a wili ʻia i ke apo;
- ʻāpana gluteal - protruding aʻe ma ʻō aku o ka caudal aʻa aʻa;
- muscular nā forelimbs, me ka ʻole o ka constriction, me nā piko poʻohiwi oblique a me nā kuʻe lima e kū pololei ana i hope;
- muscled a ikaika ikaika ka hope, me kahi hock haʻahaʻa, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me nā kihi kuli kaulike;
- nā paws kuʻikuʻi o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻano oval, me nā manamana wāwae i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā pale mānoanoa a me nā kui pōkole;
- he rhythmic a pololei hoʻi nā neʻe, me kahi wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki ʻole.
Mea nui! Wahi a nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kūpono no nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo he 43 cm a no nā bitches - 40 cm, me ke kaupaona o 11 kg a me 9.5 kg.
He aniani a kokoke ka kino i ke kapa pokole. Maʻemaʻe loa ka lauoho a palupalu hoʻi. Hiki ke kala i ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo maoli, ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo me ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, brindle. Hoʻopili ʻia nā paws, ka umauma a me ka piko o ka huelo me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo. He koho ke keʻokeʻo ma nā lālā a ma ke kola.
ʻAno Basenji
ʻO ka ʻīlio ikaika a makaʻu ʻole hoʻi, hilinaʻi iā ia iho, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi i kona helehelena i nā makahiki he nui o kona noho ʻana... ʻO Basenji nā ʻīlio me kahi ʻano māmā a me ka hoa. Hoʻopili koke lākou i ka mea nona a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana. Mālama ka ʻīlio o kēia laha i ka poʻe kūwaho. Ma muli o kā lākou hoihoi maoli, hana nui ʻo Basenjis a hana maʻalahi ʻole, pāʻani a pono i ka hoʻoikaika kino.
I ko lākou homeland, hele a ʻimi nā ʻīlio o kēia lāhui iā lākou iho, a hiki i kēia lā e noho nei i nā wahi nahele o Kongo, no laila ʻo Basenjis kūloko kahi i ʻike ʻia e hele auwana. Wahi a nā ʻike a nā mea ʻona, i waena o nā hoa, nā ʻīlio o kēia laha e hōʻike i nā ʻano alakaʻi, no laila ke launa wale nei lākou me ka wahine ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ʻano mea liʻiliʻi. Me nā keiki, hoʻomanawanui ʻo Basenji, akā ʻaʻole ʻae iā lākou e kaomi ʻia. ʻOiai kona kūʻokoʻa a kūpilikiʻi hoʻi, maʻalahi ka lāhui.
Hoihoi ia! Ua wehewehe ʻia ka hāmau kūlohelohe e ka moemoeā, e like me ka mea i ka wā kahiko ua ʻike ia mau holoholona pehea e kamaʻilio maikaʻi ai, akā ua aʻo ke alakaʻi o ka pūʻolo i kahi mea huna nui o ka poʻe, a i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu ia e heʻe, ua hoʻohiki ka pīpī ʻīlio āpau e noho mau loa
Wā ola
Hiki i ka hapanui o nā lunamakaʻāinana Basenji ke kaena i ke olakino maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ke kumu o ko lākou lōʻihi lōʻihi o ke ola, i loli ma waena o 12-15 mau makahiki.
ʻIke Basenji ma ka home
No Basenji kahi mahele o nā ʻano holoholona, no laila pono lākou i nā hele wāwae maʻamau a lawa ka hoʻoikaika kino.... I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono ia e hoʻolako i kahi pēpē me kahi papaʻai holoʻokoʻa piha, ka pale ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻīlio ʻApelika ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana wela maikaʻi ʻole, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lole mehana i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole kūpono ka lāhui no ka mālama ʻana i waho o ka makahiki.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
He palule pōkole loa ko Basenji, no laila ke koi ʻia nei e kāhili i kahi holoholona o kēia ʻano he ʻelua wale nō manawa o ka mahina, a hoʻololi i ka kuʻuna kuʻuna me nā kaʻina hana wai ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole pono pinepine e holoi i kahi ʻīlio o kēia laha, ma muli o ka ʻili lahilahi. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā shampoos no nā ʻīlio me ka ʻili koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole koi ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea maloʻo lauoho e hoʻomaloʻo i ka hulu hipa.
Pono ka ʻīlio Aboriginal i ka nānā mau ʻana i nā pepeiao a me nā maka, a hemo maikaʻi loa kēlā me kēia hoʻokuʻu me kahi padze gauze i hoʻopū ʻia i loko o kahi pia kī uliuli pali. Lawe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pepeiao me nā lotions pharmacy kūikawā a i ʻole nā kulu no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hohonu.
I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia niho, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia nā niho. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo Basenjis i nā pilikia me ka wili ʻana i kā lākou mau māiʻuʻu, akā ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, paʻakikī ka hana ʻana i nā māiʻuʻu e hana i nā ʻūpā a hoʻohuli i ka hele ʻana o ka holoholona. No laila, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā māiʻuʻu e 1-2 mm me nā māiʻuʻu kūikawā hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻehā pule.
He aha e hānai ai iā Basenji
ʻO Basenji, e like me nā mea nona a me nā loea, he "beggars" ʻeleu i ka meaʻai, kahi e haʻi nui ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā indulgence pinepine ʻole i kēia ʻano. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono i kāu pipi e ʻai wale i kahi wahi hānai kikoʻī. Pono e loaʻa i kahi kanaka makua ka meaʻai i nā manawa ʻelua i ka lā. Pono ka mālama ʻana i nā nui ʻāpana i ka nui, kahi e pale ai i ka hānai holoholona a me ka momona.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina kanaka, ʻono a momona hoʻi, nā kīʻaha momona a me ka paʻakai, a me nā iʻa a me nā iwi tubular i contoricated no ka ʻīlio ʻApelika.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ration maloʻo ʻoihana ʻoihana maʻamau e like me nā meaʻai nui... E koho mālie ʻia ka laikini o ka meaʻai, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā makemake o kēlā me kēia holoholona, a me ka makahiki a me ke kino o ka ʻīlio ʻApelika. Mai nā makahiki he 45, noi ʻia e hoʻopili i ka papaʻai me nā huahana kūlohelohe, e like me ka porridge crumbly, i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka wai, nāʻiʻo momona, nā lau, nā hua moa a me nā huahana waiū.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO nā maʻi laha nui a paʻakikī hoʻi o ka ʻīlio Basenji ʻApelika e komo pū ana:
- Fanconi Syndrome, hele pū me ka hana renal hōʻino. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e hōʻike iā ia iho i ka makahiki o ʻelima mau makahiki, a ʻo nā ʻōuli nui e hōʻike ʻia e ka make wai nui, ka mimiki pinepine ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka glucose i ka mimi aniani;
- malabsorption, hele pū me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka omo o nā meaola a he hopena maʻi mau i nā huahana meaʻai e hele ana i loko o ke kōpū. ʻO nā ʻōuli he mau noho kūmau a mau ʻia ka emaciation;
- hemahema o ka pyruvate kinase a i ʻole hemolytic anemia ma muli o ke alo o kahi recessive genetic defect i ka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻīlio maʻi he anemia maʻi mau, e wehewehe ana i ke ola pōkole;
- hypothyroidism, hele pū me nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā hormoneoneone. ʻO ke kaumaha nui o nā ʻōuli, ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻili a me ke kapa, ka nāwaliwali, ka pehu ʻana o nā lālā a me ka myxedema, hoʻemi i nā hana hoʻohua a me ka anemia, a me ka emi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino;
- nā pathologies o ka maka: ka membrane pupillary paʻa mau a me ka coloboma, a me ke atrophy retinal holomua;
- congenital a loaʻa umbilical hernia, pinepine koi ʻoki kino;
- dysplasia o nā hui pūhaka, hele pū me ka discrepancy ma waena o ke ʻano o ke poʻo femoral a me ka acetabulum.
E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi ia ʻo ka hoʻololi iki ʻana mai nā ʻano maʻamau kahi maikaʻi ʻole a pono e loiloi ʻia e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻike a me nā ʻōuli o ka waiwai. Pono i nā holoholona kāne he mau testicle hoʻomohala maʻamau i iho piha i ka scrotum.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Noho mālie nā ʻīlio ʻApelika a capricious hoʻi nā haumāna, no laila ke kumu nui no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūleʻa ʻo ke ahonui o ka mea nāna. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea āpau i uhi ʻia e hana hou i nā manawa he nui, kahi e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e loaʻa nā hopena ʻike ʻia. I ka manawa mua, ua noi ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻano holoholona mai ka leash, a hiki i nā hele wāwae ke lilo i mea hoihoi no ka holoholona ma o nā pāʻani, mālama, a mahalo paha. Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻia ʻana o nā palena o ka mea i ʻae ʻia, e pono nō e ukali pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā rula o ka hana i hoʻokumu ʻia.
He mea nui ʻaʻole wale e pale aku i nā lawena i makemake ʻole ʻia o ka pipi, akā e paipai pū kekahi i nā hana kūpono a ka ʻīlio. He alakaʻi paha ka mea nona, e hōʻike ana i kona kiʻekiʻe, a kuhikuhi i ka ʻīlio i nā pae hierarchical i mālama ʻia i ka ʻeke.
Ke hāʻawi nei i nā kauoha, he mea nui e uku i kāu pipi no ka hoʻopiha pololei ʻana iā lākou. Pono e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa Basenji i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hele pū ka hoʻokuli holoholona me ka hoʻopaʻi kino.
Kūʻai i kahi pēpē Basenji
Ke koho ʻana i kahi holoholona Basenji, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano nui ʻelua i kēia ʻano: papu a me ka nahele. I ka hihia mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holoholona, me nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe, ʻeleʻele māmā me ke kala keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo o ka nahele basenji ma lalo o 38-40 cm, ma muli o kēia ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻīlio pygmy". He ʻeleʻele ka maka o ka pēpē e like me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻahuʻula.
He aha e nānā ai
He ʻano paʻakikī loa ko Basenji, no laila hiki ke kūʻai ʻia mai kahi ʻīlio pēpē mai kahi mea hilinaʻi hilinaʻi a me ka naʻau i kuleana i ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ʻApelika ma kahi kūpono ʻole kahi hanana weliweli loa ia, no ka mea i kēia hihia hiki i ka mea kūʻai mai ke kiʻi i kahi holoholona me kahi ʻano kaulike ʻole a i ʻole nā pathologies hoʻoilina.
Hoihoi ia! Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā pahuhopu o ka hoʻohana hou ʻana o ka pipi: ka hopu holoholona, nā hōʻikeʻike a me nā hānau ʻana, nā haʻuki a me nā hana palekana.
ʻAʻole kūpikipiki a kūpono ʻole paha ka makua kāne i ka hana... Pono e hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio i loko o ke kennel, i kahi pūʻulu palapala piha, e like me nā palapala veterinary a me nā hopena hōʻike no ka nele o ka displasia hoʻoilina. Makemake nui nā mea laʻa ponoʻī iā lākou iho e ʻōlelo aku i nā mea kūʻai mai e pili ana i nā lula āpau no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio a me nā ʻano o kona mau mākua.
ʻO Basenji keiki pipi
ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi ʻīlio Basenji mai nā mea hoʻohua amateur hiki ke loli ma waena o 5-12 tausani rubles. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻApelika, akā aia nō naʻe he mau kenela pili i ka hana i kēia ʻano lā.
Hāʻawi nā mea hānai kuleana a me nā kenela i nā ʻīlio ʻulaʻula, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai e pili ana i ka waho a me ka kaulana o nā mea hana. Hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai o kahi holoholona holoʻokoʻa mai 20 mano rubles, akā ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papa o ia pēpē, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o kāna kumukūʻai.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻOiai ʻo Basenjis ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole loa e hae, hiki iā lākou ke walaʻau. Maʻemaʻe nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole pilau, no laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou me he hypoallergenic.
Wahi a nā haku, pane maikaʻi ka ʻīlio ʻApelika i nā hoʻoikaika maikaʻi i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kahi ʻano hahai holoholona ikaika loa, hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma nā wahi i pā paʻa ʻia mai nā stimulus kūwaho.
Hoihoi ia! Ikaika loa ka lāhui, paʻakikī e launa pū me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, inā ulu like kēlā mau holoholona, a laila mālama pinepine lākou i nā pilina aloha me kekahi.
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi lumi no ka mālama ʻana, a me ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi moena moe ʻoluʻolu me nā ana o 1.1x1.1 m, nā pola no ka meaʻai a me ka wai me ka hiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa liters, a me kahi pūliki hele wāwae, puʻupuʻu a me ka lei, nā mea pāʻani kūikawā, nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. mālama a me ka ration hānai kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio Basenji i mea hoʻopiʻi no nā mea hoʻomaka... ʻO ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o kahi ʻīlio ʻApelika, ma muli o nā ʻano kūlohelohe, a me ke kūʻokoʻa o ia ʻano holoholona, hiki ke hoʻoluhi i ka mea nona ka ʻike ʻole i ke kumu o ka aʻo a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka Basenji ʻaʻole he holoholona nui, akā he ʻīlio ʻōiwi maʻamau i maʻa iā ia iho.
