ʻO "Bloodhound" ka wehewehe pololei loa o ka huaʻōlelo "bloodhound", ʻoiai makemake pū nā mea nona ka ʻīlio i ka mana ʻelua o ka unuhi, me he mea lā ʻo "hound-blue hound."
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻO Bloodhound, nona ka mōʻaukala e hoʻi i hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki, ua kapa ʻia he kūpuna o nā hounds āpau.... Ua loaʻa i nā kānaka kālaiʻike nāna i ʻeli ʻo Babulona Kahiko kahi pālolo pālolo (i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 2000 BC) me kahi kiʻi o kahi ʻīlio e like loa me Bloodhound.
Wahi a nā ʻike i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia, lawe nā mamo a Trojans i nā puaʻa i Palani, a ma aneʻi ua hoʻomaka ke kahuna, a ʻo ka bīhopa hoʻi, ʻo Hubert ka inoa (656-727), e hana i ka ulu ʻana o ka lāhui. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio kaulana kāna i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hound o St. Hubert, ʻoiai ua canonized ʻia ʻo ia (a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ke kūlana o ka patron a me ka pale o ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona) ma hope o kona make ʻana.
Ua lawe ʻia e Duke William o Normandy (1027-1087) kahi koho hou o nā puaʻa, a ua hoʻomau ʻia e kāna keiki ʻo William II Rufus, ka mea i lilo i mōʻī o ʻEnelani.
I ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā bloodhounds, ʻane ʻane pili ʻole nā lāhui ʻē aʻe: i ke kenekulia wale nō ma mua o ka hala ʻana o ke keʻa me ka French hound a me Foxhound i hana ʻia. E hoʻomaka ana i ke kenekulia 16, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Bloodhounds, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mōneka Belgian, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka nalo ʻana o ka poʻe e ʻimi.
Hoihoi ia! Ua hoʻi i loko o ʻEnelani medieval, ua ʻae ʻia ke "Law Hot Trail", nāna i kauoha e wehe i nā puka, kahi kokoke i kahi Bloodhound i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke alahele. ʻO ka poʻe i hōʻole e hoʻolohe i ke kānāwai ua loaʻa iā lākou ke kūlana o ka lawehala.
I ka makahiki 1805, ua wae kūleʻa ʻia nā Bloodhounds i loko o ka mākaʻi o UK i ka wā i loaʻa ai nā ʻīlio e ka Crime Prevent Association e ʻimi i nā ʻaihue a me nā mea lawaiʻa.
ʻO ia kahi hana hulina hua i alakaʻi i ka lāhui a puni ka honua: makemake nui ʻia nā ʻīlio bloodhound ma USA (i nā mokuʻāina hema e ʻimi nei lākou i nā kauā holo aku) a me Kanada.
No kahi hapahā o ke kenekulia i loko o ka Guinness Book of Records, ka mea hōʻike o ka hana ma ke ala i hōʻalili ʻia (105 mau hola ma hope o ka hewa), nona ka mea moʻolelo ʻo Bloodhound Nick Carter. ʻO ka helu pilikino o ka ʻīlio he 650 mau lawehala i hopu ʻia.
Ua haki ka moʻolelo a Carter i ka makahiki 1964 i ka manawa i ʻike ai kekahi mau Bloodhounds i ka nalo ʻana o ka poʻe ma hope o nā ala a lākou i haʻalele ai 322 mau hola i hala. A hiki i kēia manawa, noʻonoʻo nā ʻaha o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka "hōʻike hōʻike" a nā hounds ke hoʻoholo nei i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻopaʻi (hewa a hewa hoʻi).
Ka wehewehe o Bloodhound
He ʻīlio maka a nui ia (i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he hound) me ka lauoho pokole a me ke poʻo ʻano. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā bitches a kaupaona iā 46-54 kg me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo o 68 knm. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā bitches, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 62 cm, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻoi loa he 40-48 kg. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui i ke kaulike.
Nā kūlana hānau, ka helehelena
He poʻo lōʻihi a ʻano ākea hoʻi ʻo Bloodhound me kahi iwi poʻo kiʻekiʻe, kahi e haʻi ʻia ai ka protuberance occipital. He huinahā ka ʻike. Hāpai ʻia nā kualapa a koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka ʻili ma ka lae / cheekbones e hana i nā wrinkle kikoʻī a me nā pā manoanoa e ʻike ai i ka Bloodhound mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pepeiao i nā pelu liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi loa: kau pinepine lākou i mua, a ke huki ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hele ma luna o ka ihu.
ʻO nā maka (me ka hazel pouli a i ʻole ke kala amber o ka iris) he pōʻai, waena a me ka hohonu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Kulu ka maka o lalo, ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe, kau ʻia ma luna. ʻIke ʻia ka membrane ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele o ka maka.
ʻEleʻele wale ka ihu. Lōʻihi a leʻaleʻa nā lehelehe. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā lele i nā kihi o ka waha, e hāʻule ma kahi o 5 cm. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ā a ākea kokoke i ka ihu, akā ʻākiki a nakinaki ʻia i nā papalina (ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau ma lalo o nā maka). Pā nahu.
Mea nui! Muscular a manoanoa ka ʻāʻī, o ka lōʻihi kaulike a me kahi ʻie dewlap o ka ʻili maka i ka ʻāʻī. Pono ka ʻāʻī ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi e pono ai no Bloodhound no ka hoʻomau hoʻomau ʻole ʻana.
Ua hohonu a ākea ka lipine, hoʻopili liʻiliʻi ʻia ka ʻōpū, ikaika / ākea ka malo a pono e kūlike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i mae. Ua mānoanoa, ikaika, pololei a me nā mākala ka Bloodhound, a me kahi huelo lahilahi, mānoanoa a lōʻihi hoʻi, i hāpai ʻia ma luna o ka laina o ke kua a wili liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pale o ke kino / lālā he pōkole ia a me ka bouncy, me ka lauoho palū silky e ulu ana ma ke poʻo a me nā pepeiao.
ʻAe ka standard FCI i ʻekolu mau koho kala:
- ʻelua-kala (me ka hui o ʻeleʻele a me ʻeleʻele);
- hepatic;
- ʻulaʻula monochrome (māmā i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula).
ʻAʻole keʻokeʻo loa ke kala, akā ʻae ʻia nā māka keʻokeʻo kaulike ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole me ke kala melemele (hawkish) maka, ke kolohe a i ʻole ke ʻano maka wiwo ʻole, nā ʻiʻo kekeʻe, ka ihu / lehelehe i pena ʻole ʻia, a me nā ana nunui (kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha).
ʻO ke ʻano Bloodhound
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka thrashing ma ka hihia, hoʻihoʻi koke lākou i ke kaulike noʻonoʻo, e hōʻike ana i ka wehe a me ke ʻano maikaʻi. Ma ke ʻano he hounds maoli, hana nui lākou a pono i kahi hoʻokuʻu kūlohelohe ikaika, a i ʻole huli lākou i ke keʻena i lalo.
Hoihoi ia! Kūʻē ʻole kēia mau ʻīlio, hoʻomanawanui, akā paʻakikī. ʻOiai ke aloha nui i ka mea nona, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolohe mau i nā kauoha, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopaʻi.
Hana lākou i nā malihini kūpaʻa, makemake a pāʻani me nā keiki no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Loaʻa i nā bloodhounds āpau kahi bass mānoanoa e hele i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, akā hoʻohana lākou (i ka leʻaleʻa o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe) kākaʻikahi loa. He ʻano noʻonoʻo ka lāhui, kahi hiki ke ʻike ʻia e kekahi mea nona kahi ʻano maikaʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he maikaʻi ʻole.
Wā ola
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio olakino (ʻaʻohe kīnā) hiki, ola lōʻihi ia - ma ka liʻiliʻi he 15 mau makahiki. I ke alo o nā maʻi latent, e pōkole ke ola o kahi bloodhound, 10-11 mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei i kahi bloodhound ma ka home
ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka laha no nā homebodies, a no ka mālama ʻana i nā keʻena kūlanakauhale haʻahaʻa. Holo ke koko o nā hounds luhi ʻole i nā uaua o ka Bloodhound, e koi ana i nā hele lōʻihi a me nā hana ikaika. ʻO nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no kēia mau ʻīlio hiki ke hana ʻia i kahi hale ʻāina me ka pā pā ākea. He mea maʻalahi ka lāhui i waena o nā kānaka a ma waena o nā holoholona he nui (e like me nā pōpoki), e kākoʻo ana i nā ʻano leʻaleʻa ʻeleu.
ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Bloodhound i kahi kanaka paʻahana, keu hoʻi inā noho hoʻokahi ʻo ia, me ka ʻole o kona ʻohana... Kūkākūkā kekahi mau mea mālama ʻīlio e loaʻa i ʻelua mau ʻīlio i mea e loaʻa ai kā lākou mea e hana ai ke ʻole ka mea nona. Maikaʻi kēia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka home suburban, akā ʻaʻole no kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale: bloodhounds, waiho kiaʻi ʻole ʻia, wāwahi ʻole i nā lako o ka mea ʻona.
Mea nui! Ke waiho nei i ka wahi suburban (a i ʻole ma waho), e kau pono i kāu piʻikoʻi ma kahi kaula. He ʻano ʻala kupaianaha ko ka Bloodhound e alakaʻi mamao aku ana i ka home. Mai hilinaʻi i nā keiki e hele wāwae: ʻaʻole lākou e mālama i ka ʻīlio e hele i ke ala.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Malia paha ʻo ka pilikia nui loa o nā mea nona nā bloodhounds ka salivation profuse o ka hope. Inā kūpikipiki ʻoe a mākaukau ʻole e holoi i ka drool a ka ʻīlio, koho i kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe. Pono ka holoi ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i nā ʻili o ka ʻili i ka maka, a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i kahi Bloodhound ma mua o kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa i kēia mau puaʻa ka lauoho lauoho maʻamau, no laila e kāhili ʻia ka ʻahu pokole i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, e hoʻololi nei i nā mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā wale nō i ka wā o ka hoʻokahe kau. E nānā pono nō hoʻi ʻoe i ka wili ʻana o nā māiʻuʻu, keu hoʻi ma nā dewclaws, e ʻoki nei i nā pā kauā e ulu ana inā pono. E hoʻomanaʻo e nānā i kou mau maka, ʻoiai ke ʻano maʻalahi ka lāhui i nā maʻi ophthalmic.
Pehea e hānai ai i kāu ʻīlio
A hiki i ka ʻīlio 7 mau makahiki, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā he 20% o kona kaupaona... No ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻōpū, nā huahana waiū hū e like me kefir, whey, ka waiū i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ka yogurt a me ka tī hoʻi i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi o ka ʻīlio.
No hoʻokahi pule, hiki i kahi holoholona makua ke ʻai ma kahi o 0.3-0.4 kg o ka tī me ka hana ʻino ʻole i ke kino. Akā ʻo ka huahana nui loa no ka bloodhound (a pēlā pū kekahi me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe) ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻiʻo. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻae i waena o nā luna ʻīlio e pili ana i ka mālama wela ʻana o kaʻiʻo.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki i nā bacteria a me nā parasites ke noho i ka pulp maka, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hana me ka ʻole o nā amino acid a me nā wikamina e hele i ke kuke ʻana. Ke koi nei kekahi mau mea hānai e hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio i ka ʻiʻo hou (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka cartilage, nā uaua a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni) a me nā mole maka maka nui.
Nā huahana i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā bloodhounds:
- pipi, hipa hipa, ʻiʻo lio, a pēlā hoʻi ka lāpaki, nutria, kao a me ka moa moa;
- offal (paila), me ka ate, puʻuwai, nā puʻupaʻa, ʻōpū
- nā cereala mahu (ka laiki, ka palaoa, nā ʻoka i ʻōwili ʻia) a me ka bran (kahi kumu o nā fiber a me nā huaora);
- nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai pākahi (ʻono e like me ka ʻīlio);
- iʻa iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
Hoihoi ia! Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia e hoʻopōpō ka uala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka omo a me ka assimilation o nā huaora B, no laila hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā kīʻī ʻīlio i ka wā hiki ʻole.
ʻO ka lula maʻamau ka mahele o ka ʻiʻo a me ka offal no kahi o 2/3 o ka ʻāpana, no nā cereal, palaoa a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha mea kanu - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1/3.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā bloodhounds i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, a ʻo kekahi o lākou he congenital:
- Disproportionately nui palpebral fissure (macroblepharia);
- wili / huli o ke kenekulia;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- adenoma o ke kolamu kenekulia gland, i kapa ʻia he "cherry eye";
- membrane pupili paʻa mau.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi kokohoho ʻē aʻe i:
- dysplasia o nā hono (me ka predominance o ka hōʻailona o ka pāhū displasia);
- ka waiho ʻana o ka calcium i loko o ka aʻaʻili / ʻili (ka helu palena palena palena ʻole);
- exfoliating (dissecting) osteochondritis;
- atrophy muscular ʻōiwi;
- hoʻohui pili ʻole o ka vertebrae (deforming spondylosis);
- hoʻonui i ka huna o ka lihi;
- epilepsy, hypothyroidism a me dermatitis;
- hoʻonui o ka ʻōpū a me ka volvulus.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā ʻokoʻa hope loa i nā holoholona me ka umauma hohonu. Hiki i ka mea ʻona ke hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi: no ka mea, hānai hapa ʻia ka ʻīlio a pāpā ʻia iā ia e holo koke ma hope o ka ʻai.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
He ʻīlio kū hoʻokahi kēia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Hiki iā Bloodhound ke hoʻokau i ka nui o ka ʻike, e hōʻike (me ka hoihoi) i ka pīhoihoi kupaianaha, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe i ka nīnau ʻole.
Mea nui! Hoʻomaopopo nā mea mālama ʻīlio i ka hiki ʻole ke kauoha ʻia kahi bloodhound (e like me ke kahu hipa a i ʻole schnauzer): pono e noi a hoʻohuli ʻia paha ʻo ia. He kumu ko kēlā me kēia hound, e like me ka mea e kūkulu ai i kona ola.
ʻIke ka poʻe lūlū ʻīlio ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā bloodhounds i ka lewa ākea, ʻaʻole ma kahi lumi Hana ʻia hoʻokahi kauoha i nā manawa he nui (ka uku ʻana i ka holoholona me kahi mea ʻono), akā, i ke kumu o ke koko, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapahā o ka hola.
Inā ua ʻoi aku ka palena, e kū kaʻawale ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, e hoʻōki nei i ka pane ʻana i kāu ʻōlelo aʻo. Hoʻopau ka hana ma hope o ka hahai ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ke kauoha a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻoe iā ia. E makaʻala i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻi kino.
ʻOiai ke hana nei ʻoe me kahi puaʻa, e aʻo iā ia mai ka wā kamaliʻi e hoʻohana i kāna ʻano ʻala kupaianaha, e laʻa, e nānā no kāu mau mea i ka square / park. E hoʻomanaʻo he pono e luhi ke kino toto, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i ka wikiwiki a i ʻole nā haʻuki ʻīlio ʻē aʻe me lākou.
Kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio Bloodhound
ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo he kaulana ka lāhui ma Lūkia - ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i nā mea hoʻohua o Bloodhounds ma ka lima hoʻokahi. Hele pinepine lākou i ʻEulopa no nā ʻīlio puʻupuʻu purebred, emi pinepine i ʻAmelika. Aia kahi wehewehe kūpono no kēia - pono e noho ka bloodhound i loko o kahi hale me kahi hoʻolālā pili nui. I Kelemania, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole e kūʻai ʻia kahi hound i kahi kanaka me ka ʻole o ka waiwai, a ua hoʻokau paʻa ʻia ka male ʻana ma laila a hana wale ʻia "e kauoha."
He aha e nānā ai
E heluhelu i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea hānai, a ʻoi aku paha - e kipa i ka hale kennel e ʻike pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā ʻīlio... Mai palaualelo e hoʻopaʻa i nā palapala a nā mea hana, a i ke kūʻai ʻana, e hōʻoia i ka inoa ʻana o nā ʻīlio a hele aku iā ʻoe me kahi piha piha o nā pepa kūhelu (palapala moʻokūʻauhau RKF, ʻaelike kūʻai, palapala passport veterinary). Pono nā mākua o kou bloodhound i ka hopena a ke kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kīnā hānau, a me ke komo ʻana i ka hānau.
Kumukūʻai pēpē
I ko mākou ʻāina, hoʻomaka ke kumu kūʻai o kahi ʻīlio pure (kāne) mai 70 tausani rubles. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o ke kaikamahine - 80 tausani. Inā ʻoe e hele i ʻEulopa no kahi Bloodhound, hoʻomākaukau ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1000-2000 € (me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i ka halihali).
Nā loiloi nona
Hoʻohui like nā mea nona ke koko he hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi wale nō makemake o kēia ʻīlio, kahi i mālama ʻia i kona ola holoʻokoʻa - e hāhai i ke ala (ʻoiai he pōpoki, ʻīlio, hamster, holoholona hihiu a kanaka paha).
Hoihoi ia! He mea maʻalahi ka ʻīlio nāna i hele i ke ala - hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻo ia i kona poʻo, pani nā pepeiao lōʻihi i nā aʻa pepeiao, pelu ma kona poʻo e uhi i kona mau maka a ... waiho wale ʻia ʻo ia me kahi ʻala ʻē, alakaʻi ʻia e kāna ʻano kupaianaha.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e alualu, kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio maʻalahi, ʻaʻole kēia fan maka lop-eared. E lilo kāu hele i loko o gehena, no ka mea ʻo Bloodhound, ka mea i ʻike i kekahi mea, e huki paʻakikī iā ʻoe ma ke ala i ʻike ʻole ʻia a hiki i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o nā mea ola.
E luhi nō kēia ʻīlio hana inā pāpā ʻoe iā ia i loko o ke keʻena.... Mai kānalua, e loaʻa iā ia kahi mea leʻaleʻa, akā ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻoliʻoli. Ke hoʻi nei mai ka hana, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi keʻena i hoʻopau ʻia i nā cogs: e ʻānai ka ʻīlio i nā mea āpau e hiki ai (ma ka hohonu a me ke kiʻekiʻe).
Eia nō naʻe, i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻekolu, noho ka puaʻa puaʻa a hoʻomāinoino hou ʻole i ka lako pono o nā mea hale / kāmaʻa, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo iki e nalo ka pono o kāna hana kino. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolako iā lākou i ka wā e paʻa ai nā wāwae o Bloodhound a ke hana nei kāna ihu ʻokoʻa.
