ʻO Zheleznitsa (Demodex) kahi mite parasite e noho pololei ana i loko a i ʻole e pili ana i nā follicle o ka lauoho a me nā duct i nā māmela. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia a aʻo ʻia nō hoʻi ma kahi o ʻeono mau ʻumikūmālua mauʻano o Demodex.
Hōʻike a me nā ʻano o ka tick subcutaneous
ʻO Demodex kekahi o nā lāpili liʻiliʻi loa o nā arthropods, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomake ʻia e kahi thrombidiform mite o ka lāhui Demodex canis. ʻO nā ʻano kik e pili ana i ka genode Demodex a me nā parasitizing i nā ʻīlio kūloko ʻokoʻa i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nui morphological:
- ka causative agena o ka demodicosis Demodex canis ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano cigake, a me kahi cuticle striated keʻa o kahi kala hina hina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne makua ma mua o 0.3 mm, a ʻo ka wahine ma waena o 0.2 mm. ʻO ka laulā o ke kino maʻamau ma kahi o 0,06 mm. ʻEhā pālua lālā o ka tikika thrombidiform makua. Palapala kēia ʻano i nā follicle o ka lauoho, a me nā gace sebaceous a me nā aʻa wai;
- ʻike ʻia ka mea causative o demodicosis Demodex cornei e kahi ʻano oval, ʻano oval kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne makua a wahine ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.1 mm. Kēia ʻano o ka thrombidiform tick kahi pālahalaha o ka honua e ola ana;
- ka causative agena o ka demodicosis Demodex injаi ʻano e kekahi elongated, elongated kino kinona. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne makua a me ka wahine ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.6 mm. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano trombidiform tick i ka hope, kahi e parasitizes ai i ke kua o ka seborrhea aila i ʻōlelo ʻia.
I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā ʻano ticks e pili pinepine i nā ʻīlio, akā i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻeha pinepine ka poʻe holoholona i nā ʻano e like me demodex, notoedrosis a me sarcoptic mange.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mange Demodectic e kahi mite intradermal e noho nei i nā gland sebaceous, a me nā lauoho lauoho o ka holoholona. Kū pinepine ʻia ka demodicosis ʻōpio, a hōʻike ʻia e kahi wānana maikaʻi no ke ola piha.
ʻO Notoedrosis a me sarcoptic mange, ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻia he scabies, i kumu ʻia e kahi parasite intradermal... Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ke ʻano o nā scabies a i ʻole sarcoptic mange e ka mite Sarcortes sсabiei. ʻO ka papa o ka maʻi, ma ke ʻano he rula, ikaika loa a ʻano like me ka demodicosis, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui e hōʻike ʻia e nā inflammation type focal. ʻO ka pinepine, ka ʻīlio hāpai i kumu i ka maʻi i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā ma mua, ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻōhule a me ka makaʻu nui, a ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano mau e ka keratinization o ka ʻili, ke ʻano o nā scars a me nā wahi pigment o nā nui like ʻole. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pepeiao a i ʻole notoedrosis e ka mite Notoedrosis, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka ʻili o waho o nā auricle. Ke kāwili nui nei kahi pipi maʻi ʻaʻole wale i nā pepeiao, akā ʻo ka wahi poʻo hoʻi.
Nā hōʻailona o kahi tick subcutaneus
I kulike ai me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e pili pū ana me ka leona me ka demodicosis, ʻano ʻokoʻa a ʻano laulā o nā maʻi i nā ʻīlio. ʻO ka palapala mua, i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau:
- me kahi localized form of demodicosis, i ka manawa mua o ka lesion, aia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi a me ka foci kala ʻole piha o ka alopecia me ka pau ʻole o ka aniani. Ma kahi ma hope, ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka hyperemia koʻikoʻi a me ka ʻili ʻana. ʻO ka localized form of pododemodecosis me ka leona o hoʻokahi lālā, a me ka otodemodecosis ʻike ʻia e ka hana nui ʻana o ka earwax a me ka ʻili ʻili o nā ʻano like ʻole.
- me kahi ʻano laulā o demodicosis, hiki i nā hōʻailona mua ke ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale i ka wā ʻōpio wale nō, akā i nā mākua a i kapa ʻia hoʻi he mau holoholona kahiko. ʻO ka demodicosis laulā, ma ke ʻano he lula, hoʻomohala ʻia mai kahi ʻano kūloko i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lapaʻau kūpono a i ʻole he hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau glucocorticosteroid i ka therapy. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia ke alo o nā leona he nui, keu hoʻi i haʻi ʻia ma ke poʻo, nā lālā a me ke kino.
Mea nui! Pono e nānā pono ʻia i ka helehelena o kahi holoholona o ia mau hōʻailona e like me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā scabate a me nā ʻāpala, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka exudate ma ka ʻili, kahi hoʻonui nui ʻia o ka ʻili a me nā ʻākoʻi, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha, ke ʻano o ka nāwaliwali, lethargy a me anemia.
Hele pū ka ʻano laulā nui me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka erythema a me ka alopecia, folliculitis a me furunculosis, ke ʻano o seborrhea i ʻōlelo ʻia a me nā comedones, a me nā crust he nui, i hōʻike ʻia e nā exudate maloʻo a me nā lehe koko nui. I ke ʻano laulā o pododemodecosis, pālua ʻia nā lālā ʻelua a ʻoi paha i kahi holoholona.
Nā kumuwaiwai o ka maʻi
Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia ka hoʻouka ma o nā wahine. ʻO ka maʻi o nā pēpē mai nā makuahine e kū i nā lā mua o ko lākou ola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona lapaʻau nui i nā holoholona i nā makahiki ʻekolu.
Mea nui! I ke ʻano o nā noiʻi ʻepekema he nui, ua kūleʻa ka ʻepekema ʻAmelika i ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi predisposition genetical i nā ʻīlio e eo e ka demodicosis, a no laila ke kapu loa ʻia ka holoholona maʻi a hoʻōla ʻia paha e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hānau hānau.
Aia kekahi ʻano predisposition o nā ʻīlio kūloko e lanakila i ka demodicosis... ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā holoholona purebred e pili ana i ka mahele o nā ʻano lauoho pōkole, e like me:
- Shar Pei;
- dogue de bordeaux;
- English, Palani a me ʻAmelika Bulldog;
- bipi kauō;
- ʻAmelika a me Staffordshire Terriers;
- Kahuhipa Kelemania;
- dachshund lauoho lauoho pōkole;
- Pug;
- Labrador lāua ʻo Golden Retriever;
- kuhikuhi poʻomanaʻo pōkole;
- spaniel moa
- rottweiler.
Hiki i ka ʻīlio makua ke lilo i maʻi ma o ka ʻili ʻeha, ʻauʻau ʻana i nā waihona kūlohelohe a me nā wai kūpikipiki ʻole, ka launa ʻana me nā holoholona hele hewa a me nā holoholona kūloko, a ma o ka lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia.
Mai ka manaʻo o nā hōʻike klinika, hiki i ka demodicosis ke ʻike ʻia he mau pule wale nō a me mau mahina ma hope o ka manawa o ka maʻi mua.
Hiki i ka Demodecosis ke hōʻike iā ia iho e kūʻē i ke kumu o nā maʻi he nui, akā ʻo ka pinepine pinepine ua liona like ʻia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia inā he mōʻaukala kā ka pipi.
- kekahi mau maʻi lele: pyoderma, dermatitis koʻohune a me ka ahulau carnivorous;
- nā maʻi metabolic, me hypothyroidism a me hyperadrenocorticism;
- nā pathologies autoimmune i ke ʻano o kahi pemphigus complex, pemphigus a me lupus;
- nā hopena āpau, dermatitis atopic a me ka hypersensitivity meaʻai;
- nā hoʻololi psychogenic, i hōʻike ʻia e ka acrodermatitis mai ka palu ʻana;
- helminthiasis, me toxacarosis a me dipylidiosis, protozoanosis a me giardiasis;
- kumu alimentary-kumu o ka pono o nā pono momona momona a me ka kiniki-kaukaʻi dermatoses;
- Hoʻololi nā iatrogenic pathological e Cushing's syndrome.
I mea e pololei a pono ai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā mites subcutaneite, mai ka folliculitis a me ka furunculosis, pyoderma a me dermatomycosis, microsporia a me trichophytosis, dermatitis a me ka hypersensitivity o ka meaʻai, ka dermatitis maʻi palaka a me kekahi mau maʻi parasite.
Ke mālama nei i kahi kik subcutaneous i kahi ʻīlio
E kuhikuhi i kahi regimen lapaʻau kūpono, nā diagnostic algorithm e hiki mai ana, i hōʻike ʻia e:
- kahi moʻolelo piha. Koi ʻia ka ʻike piha loa e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka holoholona, ke ʻano nui a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻelua, a me ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi, nā ʻano o ka hānai ʻana, ke kū a me ka lōʻihi o ka glucocorticosteroid therapy. Inā loaʻa hou kahi holoholona hānai, a laila he mea nui loa e wehewehe i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi mua ʻia, ka lōʻihi o ke kala ʻana, a me ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi like.
- microscopy o kahi hamo i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻili o ka holoholona maʻi;
- ka moʻomeheu koʻohune i mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka noʻonoʻo o ka microflora i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana i nā antibiotic maʻamau.
- noiʻi mycological kuʻuna;
- ʻike o ka maʻi kumu;
- hoʻāʻo koko biokimia;
- kahi ho'āʻo koko no ka kumu hormonal nui;
- urinalysis lapaʻau;
- ʻimi noiʻi hoʻohiolo;
- maʻamau radiography a ultrasound ninaninau 'ana.
ʻO ka polyethiology o ka demodicosis i ʻike ʻia presupposes ka paʻakikī koi o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia. Ke mālama nei i kahi palapala localized, hiki ke hana o ke ola ponoʻī o ka maʻi i loko o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, ka mea ma muli o ka normalization o ke kūlana pale i nā hōʻike kūpono.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hopena maikaʻi e ke koho ʻia ʻana o nā hoʻomākaukau acaricidal hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule ma ke ʻano o ka lāʻau Zinc-sulfur veterinary, "Akarabora", "Taktika", "Amitana" a me "Mitabana". Lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻākena antiseptic i ke ʻano o ka lotion salicylic a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau pharmacy.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi lāʻau Kelemania hou loa mai Bayer i kapa ʻia Advocate he kiʻekiʻe loa a hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka pono.
ʻO "Advakat" kahi mea hoʻohana maikaʻi loa me kahi ākea ākea o ka hana antiparasitic a kūleʻa ia i ka lele kūleʻa, sarcoptic mange, otodectosis, trichodectose a me nematodosis, a me nā entomoses. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o nā paipu polypropylene maʻalahi maʻalahi. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻino ʻia ia ʻano antiparasitic ʻoihana hou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻīlio pēpē a me nā ʻīlio i ka wā hāpai.
I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka palapala laulā, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa a me kēia manawa o ka hana ʻōnaehana "Advocate", kahi i kau ʻia ma mua o ʻehā mau manawa me ka wā mandatory o ʻehā mau pule. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā ua kapu loa ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana glucocorticosteroid a me ka hana kūloko.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he paʻakikī ka hana laulā e mālama i ka maʻi, no laila, pono ke kīnā o ka lāʻau hoʻomalu no ka holoholona, e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea āpau o loko, kahi loiloi o ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine a me ka pae o ke kūlana pale o ka pipi.
I mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ke komo ʻana o ka hamo lāʻau a me ka hopena i loko o ka ʻili, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻana, hemo ka lauoho mai nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a mālama ʻia me nā mea antiseborrheic a shampoos paha.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe laikini i laikini ʻia e ʻae i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana o demodicosis... ʻAe ʻia e hoʻohana i ka "Immunoparasitan" e like me ke kumumanaʻo i koi ʻia e ka mea hana a me ka hoʻohui o nā "Dectomax" injection.
Mea nui! E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Dectomax i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano e like me Sheltie, Collie a me Bobtail. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau kūwaho o nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me nā lāʻau antiparasitic ma ke ʻano o "Hemitraz", "Neostomozan", "Stomozan" a me "Mitaban". Hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hopena ʻaoʻao me ke kōkua o nā hepatoprotector, prebiotics, probiotics a me synbiotics, i kuhikuhi ʻia i kahi pipi no kahi papa mahina.
He mea nui ka hoʻoikaika hoʻoikaika ākea ma ke kahua o ka lāʻau. No kēia kumu, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka manawa hou a me ka mineral, a me nā complexes o nā wikamina hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā waikawa momona kūpono, kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka ʻili a me ka hulu hipa. Eia nō hoʻi ka pono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau immunostimulate, i hōʻike ʻia e nā lāʻau "Timalin" a me "Taktivin".
Nā hana pale
ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi ʻana me nā mites subcutaneous e komo pū me nā ʻāpana o ka endogenous a me exogenous type. I ka hihia mua, hoʻonui ka makaʻu o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka holoholona me ka hōʻemi kūʻē ʻana i nā ʻīlio hānau hou a me nā holoholona ʻelemakule, i ka wā hāpai a me ke koʻikoʻi, a me ke alo o kahi moʻolelo o ka hānau a i ʻole nā kūlana o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pale.
Hiki ke pani ʻia i nā kumu Exogenous e nā hana hewa o nā palena hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻopili pololei me nā pathogen, nā hiʻohiʻona anilā, a me nā hopena kemika a me nā kino.
ʻO nā hana pale nui e pale ai i ka eo ʻana o kahi holoholona i kahi ʻino e like me ka worm:
- kahi hoʻokolokolo piha o nā ʻīlio ma mua pono o ka hānau ʻana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia;
- sterilization o nā holoholona i loaʻa hou a i ʻole nā ʻīlio hāpai;
- ka palena ʻana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana o kahi pipi me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā ʻīlio hele hewa hoʻi;
- ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ana o ka maʻemaʻe i ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona i ka home;
- me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā shampoos antibacterial kūikawā;
- ke hāʻawi nei i kahi pipi me kahi papaʻai piha a kaulike;
- nā loiloi pale maʻamau ma ke keʻena lāʻau lāʻau;
- mālama i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻino o ka holoholona ma kahi pae kiʻekiʻe;
- ka mālama pono i ka regiment vaccine pale.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka demodicosis a me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i lawe ʻia ma hope wale nō o ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka kauka lāʻau lapaʻau a ma lalo o kāna mākaʻi ikaika, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke weliweli i ke olakino kanaka ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a me nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o ia ʻano maʻi.
