ʻO ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi mau ʻumiʻumi (Rogona vittisers) kahi moʻo no ka ʻohana agama. Ma mua, no ka genus Amrhibolurus kēia kolo kolo. Ua loaʻa kēia inoa i kona inoa ma muli o kahi ʻeke ʻāʻī loa, kahi i ka manawa o ka weliweli a i ʻole i ka wā o ka male ʻana o ka male ʻana ua pehu a loaʻa kahi kala ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia.
Ka wehewehe o ka ʻumiʻumi agama
I ke kala o ka moʻo, ʻike ʻia kahi nui o nā melemele, hina a brown paha a me nā aka... Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala i ka wela a me ke ʻano o ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi. I ka poʻe mākua, ua aneane pau loa ke ʻano ma ke kino.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā moʻo ʻōpio e nā kiko a me nā kaha i kū nui ʻia ma ka hope, a ma nā ʻaoʻao hoʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu e nā lauana geometric maʻamau. ʻO ka deragona ʻumiʻumi wale nō ka mea nona ka ʻohana reptile me kahi o ka ʻōnaehana niho ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka iwi ā.
Helehelena
ʻO ka nui o kahi mākua makua e hele pinepine i ka hapalua mika. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka moʻo e kahi ʻano ellipsoid pālahalaha, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua manawa ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Ma muli o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano o nā unahi, ʻo ka moʻo agama he ʻumiʻumi a ʻano helehelena. Hōʻike ʻia nā unahi e nā ʻōiwi spiny kumu, aia ma luna o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka moʻo i nā lālani he nui.
Hoihoi ia! ʻIke ʻia nā ʻokoʻa kūwahi o ka ʻumiʻumi agama e ka moekolohe: ʻike ʻia nā kāne i ka huelo mānoanoa o ke kumu a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi "ʻumiʻumi" ʻeleʻele i ka wā o ka male ʻana, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka wahine me ka ʻumiʻumi "beige palu a ʻalani paha.
Aia kekahi helu nui o nā ʻōiwi ma nā ʻaoʻao, kahi mea e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻike i ka nui o ke kino o ka mea kolo kolo. ʻO ke poʻo poʻo o ka ʻumiʻumi agama he ʻano triangular ʻano like me ke kiʻiona e pili ana i nā spines. Aia nā puka lohe e ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo.
Ke kū mai kahi hoʻoweliweli maopopo, hiki i ka moʻo ke pālahalaha i kona kino holoʻokoʻa, a hoʻonui hoʻi i kāna "ʻumiʻumi" warty a hāmama ka waha. Ma muli o kēia ʻano, piʻi nui ka scpt reptile i ka nui, i kōkua i ka makaʻu maikaʻi loa o nā ʻenemi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Ka nohona a me ke ʻano
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻoweliweli a ʻano ʻē a ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi i loaʻa pinepine i ka huikau, akā ʻo kēia mea ʻālohilohi, ke hoʻokamakama ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka home, aloha nui ia, hāʻawi maʻalahi ʻia i nā lima a ʻoluʻolu e ʻānai i ka ʻāʻī o ka holoholona. Hōʻike ʻia kahi kūlana weliweli a me nā helehelena e nā kāne wale nō i ke kau moekolohe a i ʻole ke pale ʻana i nā ʻenemi.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā agamas ʻumiʻumi he mau holoholona makaʻu ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e holo aku mai ka ʻenemi aku, akā e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoweliweli iā ia me kā lākou ʻike kūwaho kūwaho ʻole, ka ʻūlū ʻana, ka wili ʻana o ka huelo, ke kaniʻuhū ʻana a me ka lele ʻana, a me ka heʻe ʻana i ko lākou mau wāwae wāwae.
Ke mālama ʻia ma ka home i kahi terrarium, ʻaʻohe lōʻihi o ka huelo agamas ʻumiʻumi, kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe o kēia kope kope maoli. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻi pinepine ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka me kekahi, kahi e pau ai ka nahu ʻana i nā huelo o kekahi.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka wahi i hōʻino ʻia e hoʻōla wikiwiki ai iā ia iho, ʻaʻole e ulu hou ka huelo o ka holoholona... No kēia kumu, makemake ka poʻe mālama terrarium ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i nā agamaka ʻumiʻumi kū kaʻawale, e hoʻopili wale ana iā lākou no ka wā hānau.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi agama
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola maʻamau o kahi agama ʻumiʻumi ma mua o ʻewalu mau makahiki, akā inā e mālama ʻia nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i ka terrarium, hiki ke ola iki kahi mea kolo kolo - ma kahi o ʻumi a ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki.
Morphs o ka ʻumiʻumi agama
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he nui ke kala hina o ka deragona ʻumiʻumi me ka ʻalani, beige, brown a me nā tints ʻeleʻele. Aia nā ʻano i ke kala i ka wahi o ke kanaka a me ka mahana o ka mahana.
Ma ke ʻano he koho, ua hiki ke lawe ʻia mai he nui nā morph hoihoi i ke kala a me ka malu.
- Leаthеr Hoʻi - morph hānai ʻia ma ʻItalia me ka ʻili maikaʻi loa ma ke kua i ka ʻulaʻula, melemele, ʻalani a me nā ʻano kala ʻē aʻe.
- Leucistic - morph, pani ʻia e nā poʻe keʻokeʻo piha mai ka hānau ʻana;
- ʻAlaʻula - kahi morph me kahi kala ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula loa;
- ʻO Snоw - morph, nona ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā kaha melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula i ka wā makua, a me ke kala ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo i ka wā hānau;
- ʻO Sndndfire - mahalo nui ʻia i waena o nā mea aloha i nā morph exotic scaly exotic, i loaʻa i ke keʻa ʻana i nā kānaka gula a ʻulaʻula hoʻi;
- Sindlmon - morph mai ka ʻalani a i ke kala ʻalani, me kahi ʻano nalowale, i loaʻa ma muli o ke keʻa o kēlā me kēia kanaka SandFire a me Snow;
- ʻO Giаnts Kelemania - morph, kahi laina e hoʻomohala wikiwiki nei a ʻike ʻia e kona nui nui loa, a me ka nui o ka hoʻomoe hua manu;
- Sunburst - kahi morph i hōʻike ʻia e ka momona melemele momona a me ka ʻalani me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula loa.
- Kānaka a i ʻole Kūpili - kahi morph me nā maka ʻeleʻele nani loa, a me kahi ʻili aniani moakaka;
- НyroTranslucent - kahi morph i hōʻike ʻia e nā marigolds aniani moakaka a me nā leo māmā i ke kala;
- ʻO Witblits - kahi ʻano morph hou hou, hānai mua ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika ʻĀkau, a ʻike ʻia e nā pua krima i ke kala.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, hoʻonui nui ka poʻe hobbyist terrarium i ka Zero morph, kahi ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā melemele melemele, ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ke kala o kahi agama ʻumiʻumi lawena e ka leo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo hina..
Kahi noho a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o kahi ʻano ʻē i ka helehelena scaly reptile ʻo ia nā ʻāpana semi-wao akua o ʻAukekulelia, ulu lāʻau ulu, a me nā ʻāina pōhaku. Noho ka nui o nā kānaka i nā mokuʻāina o New South Wales a me Kuinlanda, a me ke komohana ʻākau hoʻi ʻo Victoria, hikina Hema ʻo Australia a me ka ʻĀkau Hema o ka Teritori.
Makemake ka agama ʻumiʻumi e noho i ka wao nahele a me nā biotopes semi-wao nahele, nā wahi nahele ulu maloʻo, nā wao akua a me nā ulu lāʻau malumalu. Alakaʻi ka holoholona i kahi nohona terrestrial a semi-arboreal paha, a ke hana nui wale nei i ke ao. ʻO nā hale pale no ka mea kope kope he lua lua i ʻeli kūʻokoʻa ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me nā paila pōhaku a me nā kahawai i waiho ʻia ma ke aʻa o nā mea kanu.
I nā lā wela, hūnā pinepine ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi i loko o nā hale hoʻomalu a piʻi paha i nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa, kahi e koho ai i kahi me kahi ʻano ea. Pili mau ʻo Agama i kona wahi ʻāina, kahi e noho ai a ʻai ai hoʻi.
Ke ʻai nei i kahi ʻumiʻumi hoʻomana
I kēia lā, ʻewalu mauʻano agamas ʻumiʻumi mai ka genus o epaulettes (Rogona), a ʻo lākou āpau, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, alakaʻi nui i kahi ʻano mea kanu predatory a predatory paha. Pēlā nō nā holoholona kope kope i alualu holomua i nā ʻano kolo āpau a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻelemakule ʻana, ʻo ka ʻai nui a ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi komo i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Ma kahi o 20% o ka nui o nā meaʻai o ka agama he meaʻai holoholona, a ma kahi o 80% kahi papaʻai o nā mea kanu.
Mai nā meaʻai o nā holoholona, hāʻawi nā agamas ʻumiʻumi i ka makemake i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā invertebrates, a ma ke ʻano o nā lau mea kanu a me nā pua, hoʻohana ʻia nā hua a pua paha o nā mea kanu like ʻole. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻo kahi mea kolo kolo me ka leʻaleʻa nui e ʻai i nā kekeke like ʻole a me nā ʻāpala, a me nā ʻenuhe ʻai pū kekahi.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ke kumu nui o nā protein o nā holoholona e hōʻike ʻia e nā nīnū a me nā hua manu, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o nā peculiarities o ka meaola, hiki i ka deragona ʻumiʻumi ke ʻai hoʻokahi wale nō i kēlā me kēia mau lā.
Noho nā agamas ʻumiʻumi i nā wahi a me nā wahi i waiwai ʻole i ka wai, no laila, loaʻa i nā mea kolo kope i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka hou wale nō mai nā meaʻai a lākou e ʻai ai. ʻIke ʻia ka lawena hoihoi i ka agama ʻumiʻumi i ka wā ua. I loko o ia wā, kūlani nā moʻo ma lalo o ka ua e kahe mai ana mai ka lani mai, pālahalaha i ko lākou mau kino a hoʻokali i ko lākou mau poʻo i lalo. Ma kēia kūlana ua hōʻiliʻili ka deragona ʻumiʻumi i nā kulu kahe āpau me ke elelo.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO nā agamas ʻumiʻumi, me nā ʻano moʻo ʻē aʻe, he mau mea oviparous.... Hiki i nā holoholona ke hana kope i ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ke hoʻomaka ka wā ʻōpio. Mākaukau nā kāne, e hōʻike i ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo o ka puʻu.
I ka wā o ka moena, piʻi aʻe ke kāne o ka agama ʻumiʻumi i kona mau wāwae mua a kūlou i ke poʻo pinepine. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā wahine i mākaukau e hoʻopalau e hōʻike nā kāne i ka ʻae e hana kope ma o nā neʻe ʻana o ke poʻo a me nā manipulate o ka huelo. Ma hope o nā pāʻani moena, alualu ʻia nā wahine e nā kāne, a ma hope e hopu ʻia ka mea i hopu ʻia e nā niho.
I ke ʻano o ka paʻa ʻana me ko lākou mau niho, hoʻopili nā kāne i kā lākou hemipenises i nā wahine, a ʻo ke kaʻina o ka copulate o nā mea kolo scaly ponoʻī ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua i ʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomoe ka wahine wahine momona.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻoholo ʻia ka moʻo o nā moʻo hānau hou e kahi set o chromosome: ZW - no nā wahine a me ZZ - no nā kāne, akā ʻo ka peculiarity o ka hoʻomana ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomehana wela i ka manawa o ka incubation, no laila, ma kahi mahana o 22-32 ° C, hānau ʻia kēlā me kēia mau kāne ʻelua, a me ka mahana o 32 ° C. wahine
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hana ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi i ka nui o ka waiho ʻana o nā hua manu, ʻo ia ka nui o ʻelua a me ka hapalua kakini hua manu, i waiho ʻia i loko o ka mink i huki ʻia e kahi wahine. I mea e pale aku ai i nā keiki o ka wā e hiki mai ana, uhi ʻia ka puka o ka mink hoʻomoe hua, a ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau mahina, hānau ʻia nā agamas hānau hou.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka ʻumiʻumi ka ʻumiʻumi kekahi o nā moʻo nui lawa, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nui ke pale piha i ka holoholona scaly mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Hiki paha ke hoʻouka ʻia ka moʻo e ka poʻe ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hopu a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka mea kolo.
ʻO nā nahesa, nā manu nui o nā pio, nā māmela a me nā kānaka hoʻi e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻenemi nui o ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi.... ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano hana no ka pale ʻana i kahi mea kolo kope wale nō ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka morphological, akā me nā ʻenehana lawena kūikawā hoʻi.
Ke mālama ʻia i ka home, pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke i ka pilikia o ka mālama. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o ka mea kolo kolo he manu nui i hopu ʻia, no laila, ʻike maka ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi i kēlā me kēia neʻe e kū ma luna ma ke ʻano he hoʻoweliweli kūpono, e hoʻoweliweli loa i ka holoholona a me ke ʻano o kahi kū pale pale ʻano.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka moʻo Austrian unpretentious i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e hoʻohui i nā genetically hoʻoholo a me nā ʻōnaehana ecological i pili i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o ka moekolohe. Hiki i nā agamas ʻumiʻumi ke kaulike kūpono i ka moekolohe ma waena o ka heluna kanaka, a laila mālama i kahi helu paʻa o nā mea kolo kolo.
Hoihoi ia! No kēia kumu, hoʻolaha ākea nā lunamaka o ka genus epaulettes (Роgona) a ʻike ʻia e ka paʻa paʻa.
E like me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka, a maopopo leʻa nā pōmaikaʻi o nā mea kolo kolo. Lawe nui kēlā holoholona i nā pepelu weliweli, a he ʻāpana hoʻohui ia o ka kaula meaʻai maoli i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
