ʻO nā punawelewele kekahi ʻāpana o ke kaʻina o nā arthropods, a aneane he 42 tausani mau ʻano a puni ka honua. ʻO nā mea kolo a pau akā hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano spider nā predators.
ʻO ka papaʻai i ka nohona kūlohelohe
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā spider ma ke ʻano he predators, i ka papa kuhikuhi a nā mea liʻiliʻi wale nō nā vertebrates a me nā kolo... ʻ mentionlelo wale nā arachnologists i ka mea ʻokoʻa wale nō - Bagheera kiplingi, kahi punawelewele lele e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ma ka nānā pono ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo Bagheera Kipling i 100% mea ʻai manu: i ka wā maloʻo, ʻai kēia kolo (i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lau akasia Vachellia a me ka nectar) i kāna poʻe congeners. Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka lakio o nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai holoholona i ka papaʻai o Bagheera kiplingi e like me 90% a 10%.
Nā hana ʻimi holoholona
Aia lākou i ka nohona, i ka noho a i ʻole ka nomadic. Nānā pinepine kahi punawelewele holoholo ma luna o ka mea pio a ʻūlū pono paha i luna ona, e loaʻa ana me hoʻokahi a i ʻole mau lele ʻelua. Makemake nā ʻōpani holoholo e uhi i kā lākou mea pio me kā lākou mau pae.
ʻAʻole holo kolo nā kolo kolohe ma hope o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, akā kali a hiki i ka ʻauana ʻana i nā pahele ulana akamai. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i nā pae hōʻailona maʻalahi a maʻalea (nui i kahi) nā pūnaewele i hohola ʻia i ka kia o ko lākou mea nāna.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole nā mea ʻimi holoholona āpau e hoʻopili i kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia me nā cobwebs: ʻo kekahi (e laʻa me Tegenaria Domestica) e kakali wale no ka palupalu ʻana o ke kino o ka ʻenemi i ke kūlana i makemake ʻia. I kekahi manawa e hoʻokuʻu ka nananana i ka mea pio. Hana ʻia kēia i nā hihia ʻelua: inā nui a ʻala paha (ʻino).
Pepehi ka punawelewele i kāna mea pio me kahi toxin i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā gona ʻona, aia ma ka chelicerae a i ʻole (e like me Araneomorphae) i ka lua cephalothorax.
ʻO ka musculature lolo e hoʻopuni ana i nā glands e ʻaelike i ka manawa kūpono, a komo ka mea make i kona wahi i manaʻo ʻia ma o ka puka ma ka piko o nā āiwai e like me nā māiʻuʻu. ʻAneʻane make koke nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui, paʻa mau no kekahi mau manawa.
Nā mea huli holoholona
No ka hapa nui, he mau kolo kēia, kūpono i ka nui. ʻO nā spider i ulana i nā pahele e hopu pinepine i nā lele a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Diptera.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lāhui "assortment" o nā mea ola e ko lākou wahi noho a me ke kau. ʻO nā kolo e noho ana i nā lua a ma ka ʻili o ka lepo e ʻai nui i nā beetles a me nā orthopterans, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā, akā naʻe, nā nīnū a me nā ʻenuhe. ʻO nā punawelewele, mai ka ʻohana Mimetidae e kuhi nei i nā nananana o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā ants.
ʻO Argyroneta, kahi punawelewele, loea i ka larva insect aquatic, nā iʻa iʻa a me nā crustacean. Ma kahi o ka like (nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻūlū a me nā ʻūhū) e ʻai ʻia e nā spider mai ka genom Dolomedes, kahi e noho ai i nā nāhelehele a me nā ʻūhū.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā "ipu" hoihoi loa i ka papa kuhikuhi spider tarantula:
- manu liʻiliʻi;
- nā koʻekoʻe liʻiliʻi;
- arachnids;
- nā mea kolo;
- iʻa;
- poʻe amphibians.
Hōʻike pinepine nā nahesa ʻōpio ma ka papaʻaina o ka tarantula Brazil Grammostola, kahi e ʻai ai ka nananana i nā nui he nui.
Hana hana
Ua hōʻoia ʻia e hōʻike ana nā arthropods āpau i kahi ʻano o ka nutrition arachnid (extraintestinal). I kahi punawelewele, hoʻololi ʻia nā mea āpau no ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai wai, mai ka mīkini kānana o ka hakahaka waha mua a me ka pharynx, ka esophagus liʻiliʻi i ka ʻōpū omo ikaika.
Mea nui! I ka pepehi ʻana i ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, ka waimaka o ka nananana a hāwele iā ia me kona mau ā, e hoʻōlapa ana i ka wai digestive i loko, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻopau i ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻenemi.
I ka manawa like, ʻūpī ka punawelewele i ka wai protruding, alternating the meal with the injection of juice. ʻAʻole poina i ka punawelewele e hoʻohuli i ke kupapaʻu, mālama iā ia mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau a hiki i ka lilo ʻana i mummy maloʻo.
ʻO nā spider e hoʻouka nei i nā mea kolo me ka uhi paʻakikī (e laʻa me nā nalo) e hou i kā lākou membrane articular me chelicera, ma ke ʻano he rula, ma waena o ka umauma a me ke poʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai Digestive i loko o kēia ʻeha, a omo ʻia nā mea palupalu mai laila mai.
He aha ka ʻai a nā nananana ma ka hale
ʻO nā kolo hale (Tegenaria Domestica) ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole, hānai ʻole ʻia, ʻai i nā lele o ka hale, nā lele hua (nā lele hua), nā ʻīpala unahi a me nā larva. Mālama nui ʻia nā spider i ka lawe pio ʻana i nā kānāwai like me ka nāhelehele - e hoihoi i nā mea like kaulike.
Papaʻai pololei
Pono kahi pepeke forage e kūpono i loko o ka laulā o 1/4 a 1/3 i ka nui o ka nananana iho. Hiki i ka mea pio nui ke paʻakikī i ka ʻānai a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi i ka nananana... Hoʻohui ʻia, he insect nui (hānai ʻia i ka wā o ka molting pipi) e hōʻeha i kāna integument i hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōpala e ulu ana (mau makahiki 1-3).
- lele ka hua;
- ʻōkalakala ʻōpio;
- palaoaʻai (newborns).
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā spider makua (e pili ana i ka laha) me:
- kūpikipiki exotic;
- ʻūhini;
- ʻalekiki;
- nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi (nā rana a me nā ʻiole hānau hou).
Hāʻawi koke ʻia nā pepeke liʻiliʻi i nā "bundle", 2-3 ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hānai i nā holoholona hānai ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo cockroaches: ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia lākou i ka cannibalism, e like me nā crickets. Hoʻokahi lawa kolo kolo no 2-3 kūloko no hoʻokahi pule.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ipo kūloko i meaʻai - inu mau ʻia lākou me nā insecticides. ʻO nā pepelu mai ke alanui ʻaʻole koho maikaʻi (loaʻa pinepine lākou i nā parasites).
Inā holo ʻoe i nā mea kolo ʻai, a pono ʻoe e hopu i nā "hihiu", pono e holoi iā lākou me ka wai anuanu... Hoʻopaʻahau kekahi mau mea hana lima i nā kolo i hopu ʻia, akā ʻaʻole e ʻai nā punawelewele i kahi huahana thawed i lilo ka ʻono. A ʻaʻole make mau nā parasites ke paʻahau.
ʻO kekahi huaʻōlelo akahele - mai hānai i kāu poʻe holoholona i nā arthropod carnivorous e like me centipedes, spider, a me nā ʻelala like me ka mantis pule ʻana. I kēia hihia, e maʻalahi ka "ʻaina ahiahi" no ka poʻe e māʻona ana i kā lākou pōloli.
Kūʻai (hoʻomākaukau) o ka hānai
Kūʻai ʻia nā meaʻai no nā spider ma nā hale kūʻai o nā holoholona, ma ka mākeke moa, a mai nā poʻe e hana maʻamau i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā meaʻai ola. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i ke kālā - e ulu i nā inseka ʻai iā ʻoe iho, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī.
Pono ʻoe i kīʻaha kīʻaha (3 L), ma ka lalo e hoʻokomo ʻoe i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana hua manu, ʻili, nā nūpepa o ka nūpepa a me ka pepa pahu: e noho ana kahi kolone o nā ipo marble. I mea e pale ʻole ai nā mea hoʻolimalima, e hoʻopili i ka jelly aila i ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e uhi iā ia me ka gauze (kaomi ʻana me kahi kāʻei kāpena clerical).
E neenee i kekahi mau kānaka ma laila a hānai iā lākou i nā ʻōpala mai ka papaʻaina: ulu koke nā kokolo a hana hou i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.
Ehia mau manawa a ka nananana e ʻai ai
Hoʻolālā pinepine ka ʻai a ka arthropod no kekahi mau lā ma muli o kona lohi maoli. ʻAi ʻia nā mākua i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 7-10 mau lā, nā ʻōpio - ʻelua manawa i ka pule. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻonui ʻia ka pinepine o ka hānai ʻana.
Mea nui! Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i hiki ʻole ke hōʻali i ko lākou makemake, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli iā lākou me ka momona nui, akā me ka ʻōpū ruptured a me ka make.
No laila, e hoʻoholo ka mea nāna ka helu o ka māʻona o ka ʻai nui: inā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka nananana e 2-3 mau manawa, e kipaku iā ia mai ka mea pio aku a hemo i kona koena.
Hōʻole e ʻai
He mea maʻamau kēia no nā nananana a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonāukiuki ka mea ʻona.
Nui nā kumu no ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka hānai:
- piha kou nananana;
- hopohopo ka punawelewele e pili ana i nā loli o nā kūlana paʻa;
- ke hoʻomākaukau nei ka piʻo e hoʻoheheʻe.
I ka hihia hope, hōʻole kekahi ʻano o nā nananana e hānai no nā pule a i ʻole mau mahina. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hānai koke i ka nananana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka loli uhi hou. Hoʻomaulia ʻia ka lā o ka hānai hou ʻana ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i 3-4 mau lā i ka helu serial o ka molt, a ma kēia lā ua kono ʻia ka nananana i ka hale ʻaina a hānai ʻia.
Wai a me nā ʻōpala meaʻai
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i waho i nā meaʻai i ʻai ʻole ʻia mai ka terrarium, akā inā wale nō ua nalowale loa ka nūhou i kona makemake. I nā kūlana pulu, ulu wikiwiki nā fungi a me nā bacteria, i hiki ke hōʻeha i kou aropoda.
Inā hoʻomau ka hoihoi o ka nananana i kāna mea pio, e omo iā ia a i ke kumu. Ke lilo ka mea kolo i ʻili i wahī ʻia i nā cobwebs, hūnā ka nananana iā ia i ke kihi o ka terrarium a hoʻolei paha i loko o ka mea inu.
Ma ke ala, e pili ana i ka wai: pono mau ia i ka hale punawelewele. Hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i mea hou i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i kahi punawelewele ke hele no nā mahina me ka ʻole o ka ʻai, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o ka wai.
