No nā ʻohana punawelewele a me ka migalomorphic subider nā spider Tarantula. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ke ʻano ʻo Arthropods a me ka papa Arachnids ʻike ʻia e ko lākou nui nui a me ka hāʻawi ākea ākea.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka nananana tarantula
Kaulana pū ʻia nā punawelewele ʻai manu i nā spider ʻai manu (Thеrаrhosidae)... He helehelena exotic loa kēia arthropod, me nā lālā huluhulu loloa a me kahi waihoʻoluʻu momona, i lilo i ikaika loa ma muli o ka hoʻoheheʻe hou ʻana.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka ʻili o ke kino, me nā wāwae o ka tarantula, ua uhi ʻia me ka hōʻiliʻili o villi mānoanoa, e hāʻawi ana i ka punawelewele i kahi ʻano shaggy loa, a ʻokoʻa loa ke kala, e like me nā ʻano o nā ʻāpana.
Helehelena
ʻO ka helu o nā ʻano tarantula ma lalo iki o hoʻokahi kaukani, a ʻo ka helehelena hiki ke lilo i mea ʻokoʻa e kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā tarantula maʻamau e like me kēia:
- Asantoscurria geniculata - kahi ʻano hoihoi a nui aku o ka ʻāina terestrial me kahi ʻano mālie loa a ʻaʻole kūpikipiki. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 8-10 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o 18-20 knm. He kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka ulu ʻana;
- Acantoscurria musculosa - waena-nui, ʻeleu loa, hoʻokūkū a me nā mea i makemake nui ʻia e nā mea aloha i nā spider home, nā ʻano burrowing / terrestrial. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 4.5-5.5 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o 12-13 knm. He kiʻekiʻe kona ulu;
- Nā albisers Brachyrelma - nani loa, me ka lawa o ka neʻe a me ka tarantula ʻāina kū ʻole. Nānā ʻaʻano kū ʻole ʻole. Aia ka nui o ke kino o ka makua ma waena o 6-7 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o 14-16 cm.
- ʻO Kāpena (Ex.avicularia) vеrsiсlor - kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nani, ikaika a kupaianaha hoʻi o nā ʻano lāʻau. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka makua a hōʻea i 5.5-6.5 knm me ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o 16-18 cm. ʻokoʻa ia i ka awelika ulu ulu;
- Сеratоgyrus dаrlingi - pili i ka hakakā loa, akā lohi ka hana ʻana i nā tarantula, ulana pūnaewele nui a nui a loaʻa ka pepeiaohao i ka cephalothorax. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o ke kanaka makua i ka 5-6 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o 14 knm. He kiʻekiʻe kona ulu;
- Сhilоbrаshys dysсlus "Вlаk" He Asiatic nui burrowing tarantula me kahi kala ʻeleʻele maoli i kēlā me kēia manawa instar. He kala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ko ka wahine makua. ʻO ka nui o ke kino o kahi mākua 6.5-7.5 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o 16-18 cm. ʻokoʻa ia i ka awelika ulu ulu;
- Сhilоbrashys dysсlus "Blue" - kahi nui ʻĀina e kanu ana i kahi tarantula me kahi waihoʻoluʻu polū-ʻalani, huhū loa a wikiwiki hoʻi. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 5.5-6.5 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o 16-18 cm. ʻokoʻa ia i ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana;
- Сhilоbrаhys sр. "Keal Krachan" - kahi ʻano ʻĀkia terrestrial / burrowing tarantula me nā lālā ʻeleʻele a me ke kino, a hiki i kahi kala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka nui o ke kino o kahi mākua 6.5-7 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o 16-18 cm. ʻokoʻa ia i ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana;
- Сhrоmаtorelma сyаneorubessens - kekahi o nā lā nani a mālie hoʻi, e ulana nei i nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo hau keʻokeʻo, kahi e kū pono ai ke ʻano. ʻO ka nui o ke kino o kahi mākua 6.5-7 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o 15-16 cm. ʻokoʻa ia i ka awelika ulu ulu;
- Cyrioragorus lividum - wikiwiki a kūpikipiki loa hoʻi, burrowing represent me kahi kala polū mālamalama momona. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka makua a hiki i 5.5-6.5 knm me ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o 15 cm. ʻokoʻa ia i ka awelika ulu ulu ʻana;
- ʻO Dаvus fаsciаtus - kahi terrestrial / burrowing species of tarantula hanohano i kona ʻano a me ke kala. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 4.5-5.5 knm, me ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o 12-14 knm. He kiʻekiʻe kona ulu;
- Euralaestrus сamреstratus - kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana kūlike ʻole o ka tarantula terrestrial me kahi kala maoli a me ka hairline i wehewehe pono ʻia. ʻO ka nui o ke kino o kahi mākua 7.0-7.5 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o 16-17 cm. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kona.
ʻO Erheborus cyanognathus ka mea kaulana loa, kahi mālamalama a me nā kala o nā tarantula. Ua pena ʻia ke kino o kēia spider i ke kala burgundy-ʻulaʻula me nā mea i haʻi ʻia o kahi aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana o nā lālā i nā kaha melemele, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka chelicerae e kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻike maka a ʻulaʻula hoʻi.
Ka nohona a me ke ʻano
He hopena koʻikoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī i ka nohona a me nā ʻano maʻamau o nā spider tarantula. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano tarantula a pau me he nananana. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o ia ʻano huʻihuʻi alakaʻi i nā ʻano nohona like ʻole.
Noho wale kekahi o lākou i nā kumulāʻau, ʻoiai ke ola nei ka hapa nui i ka honua a i ʻole nā lua kūikawā. No kekahi ʻano laha, ke ʻano o ka wahi i nā nāhelehele. Ke ʻimi nei nā mea nūhou Tarantula mai ka hoʻohālua, neʻe ʻole a kali lōʻihi hoʻi i kā lākou mea pio. ʻAʻole ʻeleu loa ia ʻano ʻāpapa, inā hoʻi e māʻona loa ka manaʻo o ka pōloli.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi nananana?
ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o nā ʻano tarantula he arthropods ola lōʻihi, kahi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a ke mālama ʻia i ka hoʻopaʻa pio hiki ke ola i mau kekeke. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā tarantula ka hiki i nā wahine ke noho lōʻihi ma mua o nā tarantula kāne.
ʻO ke ola o nā tarantula ke mālama ʻia i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mahana, a me ka nui o ka lako o ka meaʻai. Me ka lohi o ka hana hānai ʻana, piʻi ka manawa o ke ola, a i ke anuanu kūpono, hōʻemi ka ʻōnaehana, ma muli o ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻano arthropod.
Nā hana pale
No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho, ʻo ka lāhui Brachypelma albicers a me Brachypelma verdezi, a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, i hoʻokahe i ko lākou lauoho pale i loko o ka ʻōpū. A ʻo ka ʻano ʻo Avicularia spp., I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, lilo i kūlana pale, a hoʻāla hoʻi i ka ʻōpū ma luna a hiki ke hoʻouka i ka mea hoʻouka me kāna feces. Eia nō naʻe, no ka wikiwiki loa i ka neʻe ʻana, makemake kēia ʻano e peʻe wale mai kona mau ʻenemi ma ka lele ʻana.
E like me ka nānā ʻana o nā wā lōʻihi, he ʻekolu mau ʻano pale pale spider tarantula e pale ai i ka arthropod mai nā ʻenemi kūwaho like ʻole.
- noi i nā nahu;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lauoho ʻōniʻoniʻo ma ka ʻōpū;
- hoʻouka kaua spider.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā nahu o ka spider tarantula ʻaʻole wale nā ʻehaʻeha e pili pū me ke kaʻina o ka hou ʻana i ka ʻili, akā ʻo ka hopena hoʻi o ka lāʻau ʻino i injected. ʻO ka pane a ke kino i ka nahu ʻana i ka punawelewele. ʻIke kekahi poʻe i ka aniani ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo, a hiki i kahi kanaka koʻikoʻi nui ke ʻike i ka wela wela a me ka mumū nui. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā make o ke kanaka mai ka nahu ʻana o kekahi tarantula.
Aia nā lauoho e ʻā ana ma ka ʻōpū o nā tarantula, a ma ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili, hiki i ke kanaka a me kahi holoholona ke ʻike i kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻano ikaika. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano hana pale i hana ʻia i loko o ka arthropod e pale ai i ka oviposition. Ulana ʻia nā lauoho like ʻole e nā nananana wahine i loko o kahi pūnaewele a i ʻole pololei i loko o kahi kōpena me nā hua.
Kahi noho a me nā wahi noho
Ua pālahalaha nui ʻia nā nananana Tarantula a puni ka hona holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo Antarctica wale nō ka mea ʻokoʻa.... Noho ʻo ia mau ʻāpana ma ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema, ma Australia a me Oceania, a ʻano liʻiliʻi hoʻi i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, kahi i kaupalena ʻia ko lākou wahi noho ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Italia, Pokukala a me Sepania.
Makemake kekahi mau spider tarantula e noho i ka tropical tropical a me nā ululāʻau equatorial. Noho ka lāhulu kūpaʻa maloʻo loa i nā wao akua.
Mea ʻai, pio o ka nananana tarantula
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻai a ka tarantula. ʻO kēlā ʻano punawelewele he ʻano digestion waho. Immobilized ka mea pio i hopu ʻia, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai digestive i loko ona, a ma hope o kekahi manawa o ka manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i kahi lā, hū ka tarantula i ka wai momona i loaʻa mai kāna mea pio.
ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o ka papaʻai o ka spider tarantula e hōʻike ʻia e nā meaola ola, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ia mea, ka mea e pale ai i nā hakakā o ka arthropod me ka mea pio. Hiki i nā 'elele nui loa o nā spider tarantula ke hoʻohana i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o nā ʻiole olohelohe e like me ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, i ke pio ʻana, hiki ke hānai ʻia i nā arthropods me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kaʻiʻo maka lahilahi. ʻO ka papaʻai o nā spider tarantula makua moekolohe e pili pinepine i nā crickets makua, nā ʻūhini, nā ʻano kūpuna nui, a me nā ʻenuhe meaʻai.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka helu o nā kolo ʻai i ka papaʻai o ke kanaka makua, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka hapahā a i ʻole ka hapakolu o ke kaumaha o ka nui o ke kino o ka nananana iho.
Ke mālama ʻia i ka noho pio ʻana, pono e hānai ʻia nā ʻōpio a me ka hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻana e pili ana i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule, a loaʻa i nā mākua i ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia ʻehiku a ʻumi paha lā. Hoʻonui pinepine ka hānai pinepine ʻana ma mua o ka wā hānau. ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻike ʻia ma ke kahua o ka molting hana, ma nā kūlana wela haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā kūlana o ka ʻōpū nui o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO nā spider Tarantula, no nā kumu i hoʻokumu ʻole ʻia e ka ʻepekema i kēia manawa, ʻelua mau makahiki paha e pōloli ai, a ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona o kekahi ʻano laha ka hiki ke ʻau a luʻu pū kekahi.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa i ka moekolohe ke ʻike ʻia wale i ka oʻo ʻana o nā tarantula... Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, loaʻa i nā kāne āpau kahi liʻiliʻi, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka wahine, ʻōpū a me nā lou tibial ma nā forelegs. Pēlā nō hoʻi, ua pehu nā kāne i nā ʻāpana hope loa ma nā pedipalps e hana i nā hana moekolohe. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i ka wahine mai ke kāne ma hope o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka arthropod i kekahi mau molts.
ʻOkoʻa ka moekolohe a mākaukau e hoa i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kā lākou ʻano. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana hoʻouluulu i loko o ka kōpū, lawe ʻia ka hoʻomoe hua manu a pale ʻia nā hua e kahi cocoon ulana kūikawā. Mālama maikaʻi ka punawelewele tarantula i ka cocoon, e hana ana i kāna neʻe a me ka pale ʻana e like me ka mea e pono ai.
ʻO ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, mai ka manawa o ke kau ʻana a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o nā nananana, ʻaʻohe mea ʻekolu mau pule i hala. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka tarantula ʻōpio i ka cocoon, ua oki ka wahine i ka mālama ʻino ʻana i kāna mau keiki, no laila ua koi ʻia nā ʻanalā liʻiliʻi e mālama kūʻokoʻa i ke koho ʻana o ka home, ka palekana piha mai nā ʻenemi a me nā meaʻai mau.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻOiai ʻona, lilo nā spider tarantula i pio i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā lālani ʻo scolopendra, me Scolondra gigantea, hiki ke kū wale me nā tarantula nui loa, e hoʻopili pū ana me Therachosa blondi, akā me nā ʻano o nā moʻo nui ʻole. ʻO kekahi predator weliweli no ka nananana ka ʻelele o ka genus Ethmostigmus, e noho ana ma Australia a no nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka tarantula.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā tarantula i ka nahelehele me nā spider o ka genc Lycosidae a me Latrodectus hasselti, kahi nui i ka nui.
Hoʻopau ʻia nā Arthropods e kekahi mau vertebrates, e like me ka rana nui loa o Australia, Litoria infrafrenata, a i ʻole ka rana lāʻau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka toad-aga Bufo marinus. Ma ke kino o nā tarantula, nā dipterans liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka genus Megaselia a me ka ʻohana Phoridae a me nā hawk wasp parasitize. Ulu a ulu a ulu ka larvae i loko o ka nananana, e make ai.
ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kūlohelohe no ka nunui Goliath tarantula ka Neteroda makhima punawelewele i loaʻa ma Laos a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Goliath i ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae.
Pōʻino i nā kānaka
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli nui ʻo Tarantulas i ke ola a me ke olakino o ko lākou mea nāna... Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo iki ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i ka wā e hana ai i nā ana no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻano holoholona.
ʻO kahi laʻana, Ceratogyrus meridionalis, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nani loa a ma ka manawa like me nā ʻelele makamae i loaʻa ʻole kahi ulu o ka cephalothorax, no ka mahele o nā tarantula ikaika loa a wikiwiki hoʻi, no laila ke paipai ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea wale nō i ʻike i ka holoholona ʻApelika.
