ʻO Gazelles (Gazela subgutturosa) nā mammals artiodactyl e pili ana i ka genelles o nā gazelles a me ka ʻohana o bovids.
Ka wehewehe o ka gazelle
ʻO kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi me kona helehelena a me ka ʻili i aneane pili i nā manaʻo āpau o ka poʻe e pili ana i nā anela.
Helehelena
ʻO ka mammal artiodactyl mammal kahi lōʻihi o ke kino o 93-116 cm, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i nā mea mae wale ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 60-75 cm. ʻO ke kanaka makua kāne he 18-33 kg ka lōʻihi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne ke kū ʻana o nā pepeiaohao lira ʻeleʻele... ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pepeiaohao me nā apo transverse hiki i 28-30 knm. ʻAʻohe waha o nā gazela wahine, akā i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ke alo o nā pepeiaohao rudimentary i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3-5 cm ka lōʻihi.
He wīwī a wīwī loa ʻo Jeyrans me nā wīwī akāʻoi aku ka ikaika e ʻae ai i ka gazelle-hoofed gazelle e neʻe maʻalahi ma nā wahi pōhaku a me ka pālolo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano o nā wāwae no ka hele wāwae ʻana i ka uhi hau, a ʻo ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o kēlā holoholona he liʻiliʻi loa ia, no laila, i ka neʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻana, e make paha ka ʻenela.
ʻO ke kala o ke kino o luna a me nā ʻaoʻao he one, a ʻo ka ʻāʻī, ʻāpana haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā wāwae i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka pena keʻokeʻo. Ma hope aia he "aniani" i kapa ʻia, he keʻokeʻo a liʻiliʻi ka nui.
He piko ʻeleʻele ko ka huelo, i ʻike maopopo ʻia e pili ana i ke kua o ka "aniani" keʻokeʻo o ka hau i ka wā o ka hana ʻana o ka gazela. Mahalo i kēia hiʻona i loaʻa i kēia mamele kahu ʻia nona ka inoa kaulana "huelo ʻeleʻele".
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lauoho āpau i ka underfur a me nā lauoho kiaʻi e nalowale loa. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka hulu hoʻoilo i ka waihoʻoluʻu ma mua o ka pena ʻana i ke kauwela.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho i ka hoʻoilo he 3-5 cm, a i ke kauwela - a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kenimika. Ma kahi o ka helehelena a me nā wāwae o ka antelope, ʻike ʻia ka pōkole o ka lauoho ma mua o ka mea i kau ʻia ma ke kino o ka holoholona.
Hoihoi ia! He hiʻohiʻona maka ko nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi wahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ke alahaka o ka ihu a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele mai nā maka a i nā kihi o ka waha.
Auila
Me nā gazela ʻē aʻe, he holoholona akahele a makaʻala hoʻi ka gazela i nā ʻano kani, no laila, ke ʻike nei i ka weliweli, ʻo ka lele koke aku nō ia o ka ʻiuma mamala a holo koke. ʻOiai e holo ana, hiki i nā mākua ke wikiwiki i 55-60 km / h.
ʻO nā wahine me nā keiki, inā pilikia, makemake ʻole e holo, akā, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e peʻe i nā mānoanoa... Akoakoa nā holoholona holoholona i nā hui nui kokoke wale i ka hoʻoilo. I ke kau mahana, makemake ka antelope i ka mehameha, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hālāwai me nā hui liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o nā poʻo ʻelima o nā wahine ʻōpio a ʻōpio o ka makahiki i hala.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hoʻoilo, hiki i ka helu o nā bipi gazelle ke hōʻea i mau makahiki he ʻumi, a i kekahi manawa he haneli mau kānaka. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i kahi ʻano manu ke lanakila ma kahi o 25-30 km i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka puna, ʻo nā wahine hāpai ka mea mua e haʻalele i ka pipi, a laila nā kāne makua moekolohe a me nā ʻōpio makua.
Hoihoi ia! I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomau ka hana a nā holoholona a hiki i ke ahiahi ʻana, a laila ʻeli ʻia nā moena i ka hau no ka hiamoe ʻana i ka pō, a i ke kauwela, ʻokoʻa ka nānā ʻana o nā gazelles i ka meaʻai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, e hoʻomaha ana i nā hola wela o ke ao.
Wā ola
I ka wao nahele, noho nā gazelles goitered ma kahi o ʻehiku mau makahiki, a ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, ʻo ke ola maʻamau o kahi mammal artiodactyl mammal ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki.
Kahi noho a me nā wahi noho
Makemake ʻo Jeyrans e noho i loko o nā wao akua pālahalaha a puʻu iki a kūpilikiʻi hoʻi, e ʻano ʻia e ka lepo mānoanoa. Eia kekahi, loaʻa kahi antelope o kēia ʻano ma nā kaʻaahi mauna a me nā awāwa me kahi hoʻomaha palupalu. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lālā e hoʻoikaika i ka gazelle e hōʻalo i ka noho ʻana ma luna o nā one one nui i ke kauwela.
Ua hele a pālahalaha nui ʻia ka māmela puʻupuʻu ʻia i loko o ka semi-shrub saltwort a me nā cereal-saltwort semi-deserts, a ua manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻamau loa ia ma nā ʻāina o nā wao akua pinepine.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke ʻano o nā mea kanu i nā wahi noho o ka gazelle he ʻokoʻa loa, a pinepine pinepine ʻia nā gazelles a hiki i nā panalāʻau o nā gammads ʻaneʻane ola ʻole.
Inā i hala aku nei kahi o ka ʻaoʻao hema o Dagestan i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka gazelle antelope, i kēia lā ua loaʻa wale kahi mammal i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻāina o nā wao akua a me nā wao akua ma nā wahi o Armenia, Iran a me Afghanistan, a ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Pakistan, ma ka hema o Mongolia a me Kina. ...
ʻO Kazakhstan a me Azerbaijan, Georgia a me Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan a me Turkmenistan ka mea i hōʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻai, ka mea a ka ʻalani e ʻai ai
He mālie loa ʻo Jeyrans e pili ana i ka nele o ka wai maʻemaʻe, wai maʻemaʻe kokoke, a ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule, i ke ahiahi a i ʻole ka wanaʻao, hana lākou i kahi heʻe he mau mile i kahi o ka wai kūmole kokoke.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, koho nā holoholona i ke kahakai kūpono a hāmama hoʻi, kahi e liʻiliʻi ai ka makaʻu o ka hālāwai ʻana me nā mea pōloli pōloli.... Hiki i ka unpretentiousness loa ke ʻae i ka māmela puʻupuʻu paʻa me ka wai ʻawaʻawa a me ka paʻakai o ke kai Caspian.
I ka papaʻai o nā gazela, he unpretentious loa lākou, no laila, i ka wā o ke kau a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana lākou me ka hauʻoli i ka hodgepodge, nā kāmelo kākalaioa a me ka laau awaawa, nā lālā saxaul a me ka ʻāpana lewa o nā tamarisks, a me prutnyak a me ephedra.
Ke hoʻonui nui nei ka papaʻai a me ke kauwela o ka antelope ma muli o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu momona a lawa pono. I loko o kēia wā, hānai nā gazela i nā ʻano cereala ʻāhiu, nā barnacles, nā capers, nā ferula a me nā aniani.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
I ke kau hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka nā gazelles kāne i kahi rut hana. Kaha ʻia ka mammal e ka ʻāpana poʻo i kona panalāʻau me ka excrement, i waiho ʻia i loko o nā lua i ʻeli ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo "rut latrines."
Hoihoi ia!Ke hakakā nei nā kāne i kēia manawa no ka ʻāina a me ka ʻumeʻume ʻana i nā wahine, a hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻeli i nā māka o haʻi, a pani iā lākou me kā lākou. I loko o ka wā rutting, hana kolohe nā kāne, i ʻae iā lākou e hōʻiliʻili i kahi "harem" kūikawā a kiaʻi pono ʻia mai nā wahine he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻEono mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana o kahi wahine, a ma Malaki a i ʻole ʻApelila hānau ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau keiki hānau hou. I nā pule i hala iho nei o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻāʻo nā wahine e kāpae i ke kāne a me ka hele wāwae, ʻo ka maʻamau a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi, i hiki ai iā lākou ke koho i kahi kūpono loa no ka hānau ʻana. Kū ka Lambing ma nā wahi ākea ma waena o nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā hollows, kahi e mālama pono ʻia ai mai nā ʻino anuanu o ka makani.
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka pēpē e pili ana i kekahi mau kilokilo, akā i kekahi mau minuke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā ia ke kū wiwo ʻole i kona mau wāwae ponoʻī. I loko o nā pule mua ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻāʻo nā keiki bipi e hūnā i nā mānoanoa, a hele mai ka wahine ponoʻī iā lākou ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā e hānai ai. I kēia wā, lilo nā pēpē he nui i mau alopeka, nā ʻīlio hihiu, nā ʻīlio hae a me nā manu nui o nā pio.
Ulu a ulu a hoʻomohala koke nā keikikāne antelope goitered, a ua hala i ka mahina mua, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi o 50% o ka nui o ke kino o ke kanaka makua.... Ua hiki i ka mammal kahu poʻo ʻia i ka nui hope loa o kahi holoholona makua i ka makahiki a me ka hapa, akā hiki i nā wahine ke hānau mai i kā lākou keiki mua i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. Hoʻomākaukau pinepine nā gazelles kāne kāne no ka hana kope ʻana ma hope iki, mai ka wā i oʻo ai lākou i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā gazela nā ʻīlio hae. ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o nā māmela i uhi ʻia i ka poʻo i hoʻopau ʻia mai nā niho o kēia mea ʻaihue i ka hoʻoilo hau, i ka wā i hele aku ai kahi holoholona nāwaliwali, ua luhi i ka pōloli, me ka paʻakikī nui ma o ka hau hohonu a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
I Turkmenistan, hāʻule pinepine nā gazela i nā cheetah a me ka caracal... He mea nui ka make ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio, a hiki ke hōʻea i 45-50% e ka wā o ke kauwela. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā keiki hānau hou a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio hihiu, nā aeto gula, nā aeto ʻeleu, nā ʻelepele a me nā ilina, a me nā buzzards nui hoʻi.
Mea nui! ʻO nā kumu kūlohelohe nui e hoʻoholo i ka hāʻule nui o ka nui o nā gazela he hoʻoilo hau a me nā ʻano hau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I ka wā i hala iho nei, he punahele a makemake nui ʻia nā gazelles, a ʻo ia kekahi kumu waiwai nui o ka ʻiʻo i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kahu hipa ma South Kazakhstan a me Central Asia. I kēia lā, pāpā ʻia nā gazelles hahai holoholona ma nā wahi āpau, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka antelope ponoʻī i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he mammal artiodactyl mamele a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi.
ʻElima mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kuʻuna kupaianaha, e like me ka mea, ma ka Maiden Tower international festival festival, hoʻonani nā mea pena kiʻi mai nā ʻāina like ʻole i nā hiʻohiʻona o ia holoholona ʻaneʻane make, e kōkua ai e huki i ka maka i nā ʻano mea ʻaneʻane o ka mammal artiodactyl.
