ʻO Barracudas (Sрhyraenа) nā iʻa i pili i ka genus o nā iʻa kai fininā a me ke kauoha o perciformes. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Barracudas i kahi ʻohana monotypic, kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau kakini i kēia lā a me nā ʻano aʻo maikaʻi.
Ka wehewehe o ka barracuda
Noho nā barracudas āpau i ke kai a me ka wai kai i kēia manawa he predator, kahi, ma muli o kā lākou ʻano laha, he mau ʻokoʻa kūwaho. I ko lākou helehelena, hoʻohālikelike nā barracudas āpau i nā lawaiʻa koko a weliweli hoʻi - nā pikes muliwai. ʻO ia no kēia kumu i loaʻa ai ka inoa lua i ka barracuda - "pike kai".
Helehelena
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka barracuda ke kū ʻana o kahi mana a maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, kahi nui a me ka iwi ā lalo nui, kahi e puka pono ai ma waho o ka iwi ā luna. Aia kekahi mau niho liʻiliʻi a ʻoiʻoi hoʻi ma waho o ka iwi ā, a ma loko he niho nui a ikaika. I kēia lā, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o kahi predator kai 2.05 mau mika me ke kaupaona o 50 kg.
Nā ʻano barracuda
I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o iwakālua mau ʻano o nā mea ʻai moana mullet moana e pili ana i ka genus maʻamau ʻo Barracuda... Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lālā a pau o ka ʻohana e ka nui o ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o kahi barracuda ma kahi o kahi mika, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o kahi makua makua ʻokoʻa ma waena o 2-10 kg.
ʻO ke kino o ka barracuda, me ka nānā ʻole i nā laha, he paukūʻolokaʻi a ʻike ʻia hoʻi e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ana, me ke poʻo "pike" a me kahi "snout" kikoʻi. Heʻuʻuku ka nui o nā wili o ka barracuda, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui mai ka pike kahi i hōʻike ʻia e nā lua o nā dorsal fins.
ʻO ka fin dorsal mua he ʻelima spiny a me nā kaʻina radialʻoiʻoi. Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka mea ʻai kai me nā unahi liʻiliʻi a lahilahi hoʻi o ke kala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā waihoʻoluʻu bluish-hina. Nui nā ʻano i loaʻa i nā kaha a me nā kaha i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau a hoihoi hoʻi nā:
- nui ʻoki (Sрhyraena barrruda) - mika a hoʻokahi a me ka mika mika predatory me kahi poʻo nui a me kahi iwi ā lalo i hoʻomōhala pono ʻia. ʻO ka mea nui loa o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i kēia lā ua lilo i poʻe mākua, me ke kaupaona o 46.72 kg me ka lōʻihi o 1.7 m, a me 50.0 kg me ka lōʻihi o 2.0 m;
- sefirena-guachancho a i ʻole guacancho (Sрhyrаеna guаnсho) - kekahi o nā ʻano o ka ʻohana barracuda, nona kahi kino elongated a torpedo e like me ke ʻano o ke kahawai, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka kolamu wai. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka laha e like me nā lawaiʻa ma Northwest ʻApelika a me Central America;
- ʻO Barracuda Blunt (Sрhyrаenа оbtusаta) - kahi ʻano waena me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻole o ka hapalua mika. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana e nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, nā one a me nā pōhaku pōhaku ma nā ʻĀina ʻĀnia a me ka Pākīpika, a kokoke i ke kapakai o ka hikina o ʻApelika, Pilipino, Maikonekia a me Indonesia. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka barracuda ihu maka ʻole i haʻi nui ʻia ʻo ka hoʻokūkū, a i ʻole ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Peaceness".
I kekahi mau wahi o ka wai tropical, makemake nui ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i ka barracuda predatory. Hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka pō, ke mālama nui ʻole ke ola kai.
ʻO ke ola a me ka ola lōʻihi
Hoʻopili ʻo Barracuda i nā wahi papau, no laila pinepine ka predator i kahi kokoke i nā kahakai a me nā ʻākoʻakoʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mākua a me nā mākua moekolohe i ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi, a me nā iʻa ʻōpio āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i nā laha, hele hewa pinepine i loko o nā kula lehulehu a ikaika ʻole hoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻano kēia ʻano "kula" no ka nui o nā iʻa predatory, no laila no nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē o ka barracuda.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi iʻa mākua e ka neʻe haʻahaʻa, no laila makemake ʻo ia e alualu i kāna mea pio mai kahi hoʻohālua, me nā kihi hūnā o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā barracudas, ka mea e hoʻohui i nā ʻohana hipa, ʻike ʻia e ka neʻe hiki ʻole.
Ke neʻe mau nei kēlā mau mea ʻino, a holo kiki kekahi i ka mea pio i ʻike ʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā Barracuda ke kiʻi i nā wikiwiki - a i 42-43 km / h. Wahi a nā loea he nui, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ola ma ke awelika, ma ke ʻano he mau makahiki, he ʻumikūmālua.
Hoihoi ia! He pilina paʻakikī kā ka barracuda me kona mau hoa, no laila ʻo ka ʻeha iki ma ke kino o kahi iʻa e hoʻonui loa i ka makaʻu o ka wāwahi ʻia e kāna ʻohana ponoʻī.
Kahi noho a me nā wahi noho
ʻOi aku ka iʻa predatory nui e noho i nā papa kokoke o ka moana tropical a subtropical. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻewalu mau ʻano o ka barracuda i ke Kaiʻula a ʻehā ma ke Kaiwaenahonua.
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka barracuda ʻo ia hoʻi ke Kaiʻula a me Caribbean, ʻAkelanika a me ka Moana Pākīpika. I mea e ʻimi a hānai ai kahi mea ʻai nui, ʻaʻole pono ka nohona ma kahi mahana wale nō, akā pāpaʻu nō hoʻi, me ka lawa o nā hale a me nā ʻākoʻakoʻa koʻa.
ʻO kaʻai a me ka meaʻai o ka barracuda
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ka barracuda ka mea i hōʻike ʻole ʻia e nā kamaʻāina kai nui ʻole, ma waena o kahi ʻāpana nui:
- ʻelele lio;
- heʻe;
- heleuma;
- crustaceans;
- ʻōpae.
ʻO ka pinepine, nā mākua a me ka moekolohe, ka nui o nā barracudas e hoʻouka i nā poʻe nui o ke kai, keu hoʻi inā ʻeha a nāwaliwali paha kahi iʻa e ka maʻi. Hūnā ka mea ʻino ma waena o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ʻākala, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻimi i kāna mea pio no nā hola... Hoʻokomo ka barracuda i kahi hahau ikaika i kāna mea i hōʻeha ʻia me kona kino muscular āpau, a ma hope e haehae ʻo ia i ka mea kūʻiʻi a pīhoihoi me nā niho ʻoi.
He mea momona loa ka mea ʻaihue kai, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana maikaʻi i nā ola kai make ʻona no nā mea ʻai, a lilo ia i kumu no ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea weliweli a ʻona hoʻi i kaʻiʻo.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻoholo piha i ka manawa a me nā ʻano o ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻano barracuda. ʻO ke kūlana wale nō i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema o kēia au no kekahi mau lā i kēia ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki i kahi mea ʻino kai hiki ke hana hou i loko o ka makahiki.
Inā hele hele wale nā mea hoʻoweliweli weliweli, a laila i ka wā hoʻouluulu e hōʻuluʻulu kēlā iʻa iʻa i nā kula nui. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hakakā hakakā a me nā koko, ma o nā kāne mākaukau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana e huki i ka maka o nā wahine mākua.
Hoihoi ia! Lawe ʻia ka spawning i ka wai kai, a hiki i ka pae o ka hana ʻana o ka wahine makua a makua hiki i 240-250 tausani ʻaʻole nui nā hua.
Hiki i ka Barracudas ke oʻo i ka moekolohe i ka wā mua. Ma kahi o ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, mākaukau ke kāne e hoʻohua i nā keiki piha... Noho ka wahine ma hope iki o kona ulu a ulu ʻana, no laila, loaʻa iā lākou ke kūlana moekolohe a hele i ka hānau ʻana i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ke kāne.
ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu a mehana hoʻi i ke ʻano wikiwiki o ka palai, no laila, kokoke koke ma hope o ka helehelena, hele aku nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e ʻimi. ʻO ka pēpē pinepine, ʻo nā niho niho ponoʻī ke lilo i poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia ʻaʻole wale nō o ko lākou mau mākua, akā ʻo kekahi poʻe noho wai ʻē aʻe. I ka ulu ʻana a ulu ʻana o ka frig barracuda, neʻe kūʻokoʻa lākou i loko o ka wai me ka lawa o ka hohonu.
Pōʻino i nā kānaka
ʻO ka nui o nā hipa kahi e hilinaʻi ai ʻo barracudas he mea weliweli loa ia no nā kānaka, no laila ʻo nā poʻe i ka luʻu scuba ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻu i nā mea neʻe wai. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ke kanaka i loko o ka wai lepo a pōʻele paha, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka neʻe ʻana o ka lima a me ka wāwae e ka barracuda ma ke ʻano he manawa kūpono e alualu ai.
Mea nui! Manaʻo maoli ka poʻe loea e aʻo i ke ola kai i ka nui o ka pilikia o ka barracuda predatory no ka poʻe, ʻoiai i ka hapanui o nā hihia eʻauʻau kai kahi iʻa me ka maluhia kokoke i nā mea like ʻole a ʻaʻole hōʻike i kahi huhū.
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ke kumu o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o kahi predator ma luna o ke kanaka ke hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea aniani i ka ʻauʻau. Mahalo i kona mau niho ʻoi a lehulehu, hoʻopōʻino nui ʻo barracuda i ka hōʻino nui loa, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻili a me nā ʻili o ka puʻupuʻu e uhae, akā nā aʻa a me nā aʻa o ke kanaka
Waiwai kālepa
I kēia lā, hopu paʻa ʻia ʻo barracuda ʻaʻole wale no nā haʻuki wale nō, akā no nā hana ʻoihana. ʻO nā mākua a me nā barracudas nunui he poʻe makaʻu wai wai ʻole, no laila ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe i ko lākou wahi maoli, koe wale nō nā kānaka.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻiʻo iʻa iʻa e nā ʻano hana i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa. Hiki ke kālua ʻia ʻo Barracuda, ʻai, hoʻolapalapa ʻia a hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka umu a i ʻole ma ka pā.
Hoʻomākaukau pū ʻia nā pā ipu mai nā mea hoʻopiha, i nele loa i nā iwi a me nā ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo nā gourmets maoli a me nā connoisseurs o ka iʻa iʻa ʻo ia ka ʻili i hiki ke hāʻawi i nā iʻa iʻa i kahi ʻala ʻokoʻa a kumu maoli. ʻO nā hoʻopiha i kālua ʻia i ka paila mea makemake nui ʻia a lawelawe ʻia me nā salakeke a me nā mea kanu hou.
