Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi puaʻa guinea lauoho lōʻihi, e nānā paha ʻoe i kēia mea no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻāʻo ana e ʻike i mua o kou alo - he lāpaki pipi, he ʻīlio shaggy a i ʻole he keiki porcupine.
Hōʻike a me nā helehelena
Inā ʻaʻole na ka poʻe hānai, ʻaʻole kū mai kēia "hippie" lauoho lōʻihi: uhi ʻia kona ʻohana hihiu me ka lauoho pōkole ʻē.... Kāhea ʻia nā rodents me nā lauoho lōʻihi a mānoanoa (20-50 cm) e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wā leʻaleʻa o nā ipo puaʻa a hōʻike ma nā hōʻike.
ʻO ke kino oval o ka holoholona mai luna mai e kahe mālie i loko o kahi waha a puni me kahi ʻano Helene, kahi o ka lae a me ka ihu he hoʻokahi holoʻokoʻa. He pepeiao pepeiao envelope ka puaʻa (e kolo ana a i ʻole kaomi ʻia i ke poʻo) a me nā maka maka ʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻohe aʻa nā incisors (lalo / luna) o nā puaʻa guinea a ulu i loko o ko lākou ola, ʻoi ana me ka meaʻai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā incisors a me nā molara e nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
He ʻokoʻa nā paws pokole i ka helu o nā manamana wāwae: ma ke alo - 4 manamana wāwae, ma ke kua - ʻekolu. ʻAʻole ʻike maka ʻia ka huelo. ʻO ka nui a me ke kaumaha e pili ana i ka laha, akā ma ka awelika, ulu kahi rodent lauoho lōʻihi i 25-35 cm. ʻO ke kāne makua he 1-1.5 kg ka wahine - 0.8-1.2 kg.
Uhi ke kapa i ke kino a me ke poʻo. I nā pua pua guinea lauoho lōʻihi, ʻae ʻia kekahi kala, me mono- a me polychrome. ʻO ka wahi maʻamau i manaʻo ʻia he ʻulaʻula (me nā koho) ke kala, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa ʻo ka tortie a keʻokeʻo.
Hoihoi ia! Hānau ʻia nā rodents me ke kala kū hoʻokahi i loko wale nō o ka laha o ka inoa like (tortie me keʻokeʻo), a me ke ʻano hoihoi loa ʻekolu kala e loaʻa i ka male ʻana ma kahi o 100 mau holoholona me kekahi.
ʻAʻole like nā lāhui lauoho lōʻihi: aia nā puaʻa me nā kaula pololei, aia - me nā wili curly. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka hulu i ke kekelē o ka waviness, akā i ke ʻano (paʻakikī / palupalu), ke ala o ka ulu ʻana, ke kū a me ka ʻole o nā sideburns, nā rosette a me nā bangs.
Wā ola
Kuhi nā biologists i ke ola o kahi puaʻa guinea lauoho lōʻihi i 6-8 mau makahiki, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēlā me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona me nā genes maikaʻi a ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi hiki ke ola a 10 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hana, ola ka puaʻa awelika ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei i kahi puaʻa guinea lauoho lōʻihi
ʻOiai ke ʻano kūpono loa kēia mau holoholona no ka leʻaleʻa kamaliʻi (pili kaiaulu, lawe lima a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole nahu), ʻaʻole pono lākou e lawe ʻia i kahi hale kahi keiki kamaliʻi. ʻAʻole ana nā kamaliʻi i ka ikaika a hōʻeha pinepine hoʻi i nā ʻāʻī palupalu. E hōʻalo hoʻi ʻoe i ka puni ʻana o nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki, nā manu a me nāʻiole.... ʻO ka hui kūpono loa no ka puaʻa he lāpaki hoʻonani.
Ma muli o ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe, noho mau nā puaʻa guinea i nā pālua (like-like): he mau hoa aloha nā kāne, a hānai pū nā wahine i nā keiki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi nā puaʻa i ka poʻe, ʻike i nā leo o ka home a hoʻomana e pili pū me lākou.
Koho cell
Pono ia e hakahaka ma ka helu o 60 * 40 * 60 cm ma ke koʻokoʻo. ʻIke ka puaʻa Guinea i ka wela o ka ea / ʻūlū, hana maikaʻi ʻole i nā kahakaha a me ka lā nui. Hoʻonoho ʻia ka hīnaʻi mai nā puka aniani, nā puka a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale, e mālama ana i ka wela o ka lewa ma ke awelika o 18-22 ° C a me ka waiū ma 50-65%.
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e waiho i kahi hale i loko o ka pā, mai hoʻokiʻekiʻe i luna: ʻaʻole hiki i ka puaʻa ke hāʻule. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pā ke hana me ka ʻole o nā pono aʻe:
- pallet (e hoʻomaʻalahi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe);
- mea inu ʻino no ka ʻaukā;
- hale kahu hānai / mauʻu;
- 2 kīʻaha meaʻai pālolo;
- pōhaku mineral a me kahi ʻāpana kapelu;
- kahi lālā, ʻāpala a lālā wili paha (no ka wili ʻana i nā incisors);
- pā palu (ma lalo o ka lua).
Inā loaʻa kahi latrine kūikawā, ʻo ka moena moe, nona ka ʻili a me nā ʻumiʻumi, hoʻololi ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, holoi ʻia ka mea inu a me nā kīʻaha meaʻai, hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, hana ʻia kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe laulā i loko o ka pā (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā detergents akahai i kumu ʻole ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ke koʻokoʻo
Ala ka puaʻa Guinea ma ke ao a hiamoe i ka pō... Uku ʻia ka hemahema o ka neʻe ʻana ma ka ʻae ʻana i nā holoholona e hele wāwae a puni ka lumi a hemo i nā mea weliweli a ʻono paha (e laʻa me nā kaula hāmama) ma mua o ka manawa. I ke kauwela, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka holoholona me ʻoe i ka hale o ka ʻāina, ka pā ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ka malu nona me kahi mesh mea hao.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO ka mea nui i ke kāhiko ʻana ka hulu hipa e hōʻalo ai i ka ʻūlū ʻana. ʻEkolu a ʻehā paha manawa o ka pule, e kahaki ʻia ka puaʻa me ka palaki palupalu, ma hope o ka pīpī māmā ʻana me ka wai ma ka lauoho e huki liʻiliʻi ai. Hoʻomaka wale ka hoʻohui ʻana ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o nā moena. ʻO nā puaʻa me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a mānoanoa e paipai ʻia e ʻoki ʻia e ke kauwela.
Paipai ʻia hoʻi e ʻokiʻoki i ka lauoho kokoke i nā nipples i nā lactating wahine. E ʻauʻau ʻia kahi puaʻa guinea inā haumia loa ia. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka holoi, holoi lākou iā ia me kahi kāwele terry a hoʻomaloʻo iā ia me kahi lauoho lauoho, e hōʻoia ana ʻaʻole wela ka wela i ka holoholona.
Hoihoi ia! Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā lauoho lōʻihi (ʻoi aku i nā puaʻa Peruvian), ʻolokaʻa iā ia i loko o nā wahī pepa. No laila hiki i ka holoholona ke neʻe wikiwiki, a ʻaʻole e hāʻule kona lauoho a lepo.
Mai poina e pili ana i nā pepeiao o ka rodent, inā pono, hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie iā lākou me nā pulupulu. E nānā pū i kou mau maka a e ʻoki pono i kou mau māiʻuʻu (ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina).
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi puaʻa guinea lauoho lōʻihi
ʻO ia, e like me kona ʻohana lauoho lauoho pōkole, no ka mahele o nā lau nahele, no laila, ke kau nei ka manaʻo nui i ka meaʻai mea kanu.
ʻO ka hui maikaʻi loa:
- mauʻu / mauʻu - 60%;
- hānai momona - 30%;
- meaʻai maloʻo - 5-10% (e pili ana i ka punetune).
ʻO nā meaʻai momona ka lau lau, nā mea kanu, nā hua a me nā hua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūʻai i kāu hui hana maloʻo puaʻa, e hāʻawi iā ia ma kahi o 150 gram o nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā kīʻaha mea kanu i nā manawa me ka hua, a ʻaʻole komo iki nā hua i ka papaʻai.
E hoihoi ia: Pehea e hānai ai i kāu puaʻa guinea
E hoʻāʻo e hana i ka papa ʻaina mea ʻai āpau i lawa i hiki i ke kino o ka holoholona hānai ke loaʻa ka piha o nā wikamina, nā micro- a me nā macroelement. Inā hānai wale ʻoe i kāu mumps me nā kāloti a i ʻole kāpeti, e hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia i kona olakino. Ma ke ala, mai hoʻokahuli me ka cabbage keʻokeʻo, i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka pā.
ʻO ke kūpono, aia ʻekolu mau ʻano mea kanu a me nā mea kanu ma ka pākaukau ʻo ka ʻaihue i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i ka hope ke raspberry a me nā lau currant, a ʻo ka beet a i ʻole nā kāloti poʻo. Aia ʻo Hay i loko o ka pā i nā manawa āpau - hoʻoponopono ia i ke kaʻina hana digestion a pili i ka wili maoli ʻana o nā niho.
ʻO ke olakino, maʻi a me ka pale ʻana
ʻO ke olakino o kahi puaʻa guinea lauoho lōʻihi e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i kāna meaʻai - ʻo ke kaulike ʻole i ka papaʻai e alakaʻi ai i ka momona, rickets, scurvy, maʻi puʻuwai a me nā hōʻike maʻi maʻi.
Nā maʻi o kahi ʻano infectious ʻole pū kekahi:
- nā anu a me ka niumonia;
- conjunctivitis a me keratitis;
- media otitis o ka pepeiao waho;
- alopecia;
- epilepsy;
- tympany;
- cystitis;
- neoplasms.
ʻOiai ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā maʻi infectious, hiki nō i ka hope.
Nā maʻi viral / infectious maʻamau:
- ka maʻi ahulau / paralysis a me ka maʻi ahulau / paralysis o nā puaʻa guinea;
- pseudotuberculosis a me pasteurellosis;
- coccidiosis a me fascioliasis;
- trichomoniasis a me amebiasis;
- nā maʻi herpes a me nā ʻili;
- salmonellosis a me enteritis,
- toxoplasmosis;
- ringworm a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hōʻailona o ka rodent i ka hoʻomaka o kahi malaise ma ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻai... Kūpono ʻoe i ka lilo ʻana o ka holoholona inā huki ka ʻōloli pōloli ma mua o 18 mau hola: i kēia manawa, hiki i nā hoʻololi i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i ke kino.
E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi ʻaʻole i ʻae ka anatomy lahilahi o ka puaʻa guinea i ka ʻeha, me ka hāʻule ʻana mai kahi kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
E neʻe hou i nā gilter heterosexual inā ʻaʻole ʻoe mākaukau e hoʻopili i kā lākou keiki. Komo nā kāne i ka wā ʻōpio ma 60-75 mau lā mai ka minuke o ka hānau ʻana, a me nā wahine - ma 20-35 mau lā, akā ʻaʻole ia e paipai ʻia e hoʻopili me nā puaʻa ʻōpio. Hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana i ka piha ʻana o ka makahiki heʻeono mau makahiki, a ʻo ka hoa he 5 mahina.
Hoihoi ia!Hiki i kahi wahine olakino me ka meaʻai / mālama maikaʻi ke hānau a hānau keiki i 90-100 cubs i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Wehewehe ʻia kēlā ʻano momona e ka loaʻa wikiwiki ʻana o nā hana momona: 13-15 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka mumps i ka estrus a hiki ke male hou.
ʻAʻole pili ka wahine ʻona i ka wahine pinepine i 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki: ʻo ka hānau pinepine ʻana e hōʻino ai i kona olakino a hoʻopilikia pono ʻole i nā pēpē. ʻAʻole pono nā mākua a me nā hoahānau kokoke, akā pono ke ʻano like a me ka makahiki.
He 10 mau pule ka lōʻihi o ka hānau ʻana, akā inā he nui nā ʻōhua, hānau ʻia ka hānau keiki ma mua. Me nā hāpai ʻana he nui, lele koke nā pēpē mai ka ʻōpū i hiki ʻole i ka makuahine ke loaʻa ka manawa e haki ai nā membrane āpau. I kēia hihia, lilo ka haku i mea hānau hānau: wahī ʻo ia i ka pēpē i nā mea palupalu a, lomilomi mālie iā ia, hemo kāna fetco "cocoon" a me ka mucus.
Inā hele maikaʻi ka hānau ʻana, ma hope o 10-30 mau minuke hele ka wahine i ke pā a, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lawa, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hānai i nā keiki hānau hou. Hoʻomaka lākou e holo iā lākou iho i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a ma hope o ʻelua mau lā hiki iā lākou ke ʻūlū i ka meaʻai paʻa.
Kūʻai i ka puaʻa guinea lauoho lōʻihi, kumu kūʻai
ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi rodent lauoho lōʻihi i Lūkia ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mano rubles. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia kahi puaʻa mai nā lima aku e ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻolaha ma kahi kolamu a pūnaewele paha. He mea maikaʻi ia e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mea kūʻai aku ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana mai iʻole e kūʻai i kahi holoholona maʻi. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka puaʻa me ka uku ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe maʻi o ka mea nona kāna huluhulu. ʻO ka pā pinepine me nā mea inu, mea pāʻani, kahi hale a me kahi pallet e lilo i bonus maikaʻi i ka rodent.
Nā loiloi nona
Hoʻomaopopo nā mea nona nā puaʻa guinea lauoho lōʻihi i kā lākou mau holoholona hānai i ka meaʻai a me ke kāhiko ʻana.... Inā ʻaʻohe ou hale kauwela ponoʻī, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻai no nā puaʻa (nā mea ʻai, nā hua + hay) i kahi peni ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā mea ʻai no laila e hoʻāʻo ka holoholona e ʻūlū iā lākou (ʻo kēia ka mea e hoʻonui ai nā niho).
Pono e ʻike ka poʻe squeamish i ka hoʻokahe ʻia ʻana o kēia mau koʻokoʻo i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, a ʻike ʻoe i ko lākou lauoho i nā wahi āpau. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i nā māiʻuʻu e lilo i poʻo ʻeha: huki ʻia nā puaʻa mai nā lima o ka haku.
Mea nui!Kūlou nā kuʻi makua a hoʻololi i nā wāwae, kahi mea paʻakikī i ka hele ʻana o nā puaʻa. Ma ke ala, ʻo ia no ka wili ʻana i nā māiʻuʻu i loko o ka hīnaʻi e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka palupalu ʻole, akā i kahi moena paʻakikī.
Lawe ʻo ia he 3-4 tausani rubles i ka mahina e mālama i kahi mau holoholona, a ʻaʻole ia e noʻonoʻo i nā kipa ʻana i ke kauka holoholona, ʻaʻole hiki iki. Lawe kekahi o nā mea ʻona puaʻa iā lākou no ka hele wāwae i ka pā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepoki pōpoki maʻamau.
