ʻAe ka hapa nui o nā mea nona ka rizenov koʻikoʻi i ka schnauzer liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu o nā minoʻaka, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e lilo i punahele, pono e hoʻokau i kēia ʻīlio ma ka home hoʻokahi wale nō.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Miniature Schnauzer ka mea nona nā poʻo inoa ʻelua i haʻi ʻole ʻia ma ka honua: "ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā schnauzers" a me "ka ʻoihana lawelawe liʻiliʻi".
Manaʻo ʻia ua hōʻike ʻia nā pygmy schnauzers mua ma Kelemania (Swab wahi), ma muli o ke keʻa ʻana i nā terriers lauoho lauoho, spitz, affenpinschers a me poodles. Kiaʻi nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā pipi, nā pā mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai, a ua aʻo ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa e hopu i nā ʻiole..
Ua hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻōnaehana o zwergs i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, a i kēia manawa i 1890 ua hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona mua o nā schnauzers liʻiliʻi i nā hōʻike. Ua loaʻa ke aloha i Kelemania, ua hoʻomaka ka lāhui e lanakila koke i ka puʻuwai o nā kamaʻāina o ʻAukekulia, ʻItalia, Kuikilana, Scandinavia, Kanada a me ʻAmelika.
Ua lawe ʻia ʻehā zwergs i USA i 1923, a i ka makahiki 1930, ua komo nā ʻīlio he 110 i ka hōʻike. I kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 tausani dwarf schnauzers i loko o nā hanana ʻīlio. Ua hōʻea nā schnauzers liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka USSR ma 1974.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā kūpuna o nā schnauzers dwarf o kēia lā nā mea lanakila o nā hōʻike ʻīlio mua: ʻo Jochio Fulda (1899), ʻo Prince von Reunschmein (1902) a me Peter von Veeterberg (1903).
Ka wehewehe, ke ʻano o ka minich schnauzer
He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi kēia, he lokomaikaʻi hoʻi, akā ikaika. Pono ke ʻano liʻiliʻi e kūlike me ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi schnauzer maʻamau me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona kikoʻī o ka dwarfism.
Nā kūlana hānau
Wahi a ka hae, ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea maloʻo mai 30-35 cm, ke kaumaha (nā kāne a me nā bitches) - mai 4.5 a 7 kg.
He mānoanoa a ʻeleʻele hoʻi ka ʻahuʻula, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi undercoat lahilahi a me kaʻaʻahu waho ākea e pili ana i ke kino. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hope e ka lōʻihi kūpono e hoʻoholo ai i kā lākou hanana. Pōkole ka hulu ma ka lae a me nā pepeiao. Ma ka waha, hana ia i kahi ʻumiʻumi ākea a me nā kuʻemaka bushy e kau ana ma luna o nā maka. Ma nā lālā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale.
Kūleʻa ke poʻo nui mai nā pepeiao a i nā maka, a mai ka maka a ka ihu... He niho ikaika keʻokeʻo ko ka ʻāʻī nahu. Hiki keʻokiʻoki i nā pepeiao a kūkulu aʻe, a i ʻoki ʻole ʻia paha, kūpono pono i ke poʻo.
Kau ka wāwae pōkole, poepoe i nā pads paʻa a me nā kui ʻeleʻele ikaika. Hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia ka huelo.
Hiki ke kala:
- ʻeleʻele hohonu;
- ʻeleʻele me ke kālā;
- keʻokeʻo hohonu;
- "Pepper a me ka paʻakai";
- kokoleka a me ka ʻili.
ʻElua kala (ʻeleʻele a me ka pepa a me ka paʻakai) i ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka 1976. I ka makahiki like, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Kelemania i ke koho kolu o ke kala - ʻeleʻele a me ke kālā, hoʻokahi makahiki i ʻae ʻia e ka FCI. Ua ʻae kēia hui i ka makahiki 1992 o ke kala keʻokeʻo o zwergs, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ia i ʻike i ke kala kokoleka-tan (aia ma Rūkia mai 2006).
Ke ʻano o kahi schnauzer liʻiliʻi
He schnauzer ʻo Zwerg, kahi i noho ai kona kino liʻiliʻi he ʻīlio nui... He pilikia kēia hanana no ka schnauzer liʻiliʻi a me kāna mea nona, ka mea i koi ʻia e ʻike koke i ka like ʻole ma waena o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ke kūʻai nei i kahi zwerg, hoʻopā ʻia nā mea hou e kona nui, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻaʻole lākou i kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio salon, akā he rizen "i loko o kahi pila", nona nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi schnauzer maoli.
Pono ka mea nona ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaopopo i kāna pipi, e makaʻala i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e pale ikaika i ka ʻohana a me ka waiwai o ka haku. E kamaʻilio kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma ka wāwae hoʻokahi me kekahi ʻīlio, me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou nui.
He mea liʻiliʻi, kahi e noho pū ai ka ikehu me ka ʻike kupaianaha a me ka maʻalea, hiki ke hoʻolohe i ka mea ʻoi aku ka mākaukau a ikaika hoʻi. A ʻo kēia ke kumu o nā gauntlets paʻa wale o kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi e hana iā ia i kanaka maoli o kahi lāhui i mahalo ʻia.
Hoihoi ia! Hana ka Miniature Schnauzers i nā loina o ka honua he nui, kahi e pili ai lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea pahū a me nā lāʻau. Hoʻonohonoho ka Czech Republic i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ma waena o schnauzers, kahi e loaʻa ai i ka mea lanakila ke kīʻaha o ka luna nui o ka 'Oihana Dute.
Wā ola
Ua like ia me ka awelika o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a hele iki ma mua o 12-15 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ke olakino maikaʻi, hiki i nā gen a maikaʻi a me ka mālama kūpono ke hoʻolōʻihi i kou ola holoholona no kekahi mau makahiki he 5-6.
Ka mālama ʻana i kahi schnauzer liʻiliʻi ma ka home
E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, ʻaʻohe mea o ka pygmy schnauzer me ka mahele o nā ʻīlio kūloko. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hui pū me ke kaiāulu o nā aristocrats canine, e noho ana ma nā lima o kā lākou mau mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia: no kēia mea, ʻaʻole nui ka liʻiliʻi (5-7 kg). ʻAʻole ia kekahi o kēlā mau mea hoʻomaha e halihali haʻahaʻa i ka nele o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka ea hou, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia iho i ka pā.
Inā mahalo ʻoe i ka waiwai a makemake ʻole i ka zwerg e wāwahi i ka hale, hāʻawi iā ia i ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika, hele wāwae nui a launa pū. ʻAʻole kūpono ka mea noho ma ka home no kahi schnauzer liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻeleu. Pono kahi ʻīlio i hoa like e hiki ke hele a hele wāwae ʻole (mai ke kaona a i ʻole ke kipa), hana i nā huakaʻi paikikala a me nā ski ski cross-country.
Maʻalahi e huakaʻi me nā zwergs: kuʻu lākou i ke kaʻa, a ma ka hopena o ke ala e hōʻike kolohe ai lākou i ko lākou hauʻoli a hoʻomaka e holo i nā pōʻai... ʻAʻole lākou e nalowale i ka ululāʻau a make ʻole i ka muliwai, e mālama ana i ko lākou hauʻoli i nā wā pilikia. ʻO kēia nā mea i kaulike ʻole i pane i ka hekili a i ʻole ke ahi ahi. Kūpono loa ʻo Tswergs, kūpaʻa mau loa i ka mea nona a hoʻomana ʻia e ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa (ʻo ia hoʻi nā keiki).
Mālama, hoʻomaʻemaʻe
E mālama mau i kāu schnauzer liʻiliʻi e nānā pono, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōnaehana i kona lole. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe mākaukau no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, e lele i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio.
Hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻia kahi onaona ʻike ʻole e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāna pipi (ma muli o ka nui o ka nui) ʻaʻohe ona huluhulu nui. Eia nō naʻe, pono iā ia i kahi trimming hoʻolālā, makemake ʻia e hoʻokō me kahi lauoho lauoho kūikawā.
Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka ʻoki mua ʻana i ka haku a nānā pono i kāna mau hana, a ma hope hiki iā ia ke hana i nā mea āpau iā ia iho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā mākau hōʻemi mai ka mea hānai, a i ʻole e nānā ana i nā wikiō hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma nā pūnaewele loea.
Inā ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻonani laulā o kou kapa zwerg, e ʻike i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana ʻike i ke ʻano e lawelawe ai i ka lole ʻino.
Nā hana mālama ʻē aʻe ʻo Mini Schnauzer e pono ai ʻoe e haku:
- ʻohi huki manawa o ka lauoho mai nā auricle;
- ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o nā maka a me nā pepeiao;
- holoi / ʻānai ʻana i ka ʻumiʻumi ma hope o ka hānai ʻana.
Ke hoʻohana nei nā kaʻina hana ʻauʻau i ke kopa tar a i ʻole nā shampo khusus no nā ʻīlio lauoho lauoho. Inā holo pinepine ka holoholona ma ka mauʻu / hau a ma waena paha o nā nāhelehele, hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻaila i ka lole hoʻonaninani (me ka holoi ʻole ʻole ʻia) e pale aku iā ia mai ka mīkini abrasion a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana.
Meaʻai - pehea e hānai ai i kahi schnauzer liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka papaʻai maikaʻi loa o ka Miniature Schnauzer kahi o nā meaʻai e kākoʻo i kāna hana hoʻonui a me ka pono o nā huaora / minerals (ʻoi aku ma hope o ka hehi ʻana). ʻO ka noʻonoʻo o ka zwerg i nā meaʻai momona nui e pono pū kekahi..
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai ʻoihana ma mua o ka mea kūlohelohe e ʻike wale ʻia ma kahi o ka maʻemaʻe: ma hope o ka pāʻina "maloʻo", e maʻemaʻe kou ʻumiʻumi ʻīlio. A inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i kāu holoholona me nā huahana o ka hale hana, koho i nā pūʻolo i kapa ʻia ʻo "holistic" a me "super-premium".
Mea nui! ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻike ma luna o nā waihona i nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā schnauzers liʻiliʻi, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea e pale ai i ka waiho ʻana o nā pōhaku ʻino / bladder.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papaʻai maoli mai kēia mau meaʻai:
- kaʻiʻo a me ka pala (e kāpae ʻia ka puaʻa a me ka puaʻa puaʻa);
- porridge (laiki a me ka oatmeal);
- nā huahana waiū momona momona, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka tī tī;
- iʻa (stewed / paila);
- nā mea kanu, nā lau a me nā huaʻai;
- olonā (lepo);
- ka meli (i nā kau liʻiliʻi).
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka meaʻai maoli o ka Miniature Schnauzer e hoʻolōʻihi ai i kona ola a mālama i ke olakino.
Nā maʻi, hānau kīnā
Mai ka hānau ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia nā schnauzers dwarf me ke olakino maikaʻi, akā e like me nā ʻīlio pēpē o nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe, maʻalahi lākou i nā maʻi "kamaliʻi" maʻamau - nā maʻi viral / ʻōpū. Hoʻokahi wale nō ala i waho - ka wā kūpono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā maʻi o kahi zwerg e kāna hyperactivity, e alakaʻi ana i ka infestation parasite pinepine, ka ʻeha a me ka ʻawahia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohaunaele ʻia ka hana o ke akepaʻa, kahi e ʻehaʻeha ai i nā meaʻai momona loa.
Ma ka laulaha, ʻike ʻia nā schnauzers liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻīlio ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi, e hoʻomaopopo ana i ko lākou wahi nāwaliwali ko lākou predisposition i nā maʻi genetical. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻohālikelike e like me:
- cataract a me glaucoma;
- melanomas (ulu o ka ʻili);
- hypothyroidism;
- ka paʻa o nā lauoho lauoho, e alakaʻi ana i kahi cyst;
- hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ke kinipōpō maka.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike mua i nā hemahema. Akā ʻaʻole i ka maka nāwaliwali ka mea e pale i ka dwarf schnauzer mai ka lawelawe ʻana iā ʻoe me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no nā lā i koe.
Kūʻai i kahi schnauzer liʻiliʻi - mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā maalea
Ma mua o ke kipa ʻana i ka hale kennel, e hoʻopaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui, ua aʻo ʻia i ka maʻamau... Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pono i kahi papa hōʻike, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa aloha ʻehā. Lilo pinepine ia i ʻīlio pēpē nāna e holo i ka mea nona ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ma hea e kūʻai ai, he aha e nānā ai
Ma kahi o 90 mau kahu hānai ma Rūsia, ka hapa nui o ia mau mea ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg, e hana nei i nā hānau schnauzers liʻiliʻi. Aia nā koena i nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina, e like me Petrozavodsk, Kaliningrad, Penza, Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd, Kazan, Veliky Novgorod, Lipetsk, Simferopol, Nizhny Tagil, Yaroslavl, Krasnodar, Smolensk, Vyborg, Ufa, Astrakhan, Saransk, ʻO Yekaterinburg.
Mea nui! Paipai nā cynologists i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā schnauzers ma mua o 6-8 mau makahiki. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻīlio makua makua nā lāʻau āpau a loaʻa i ka ʻoki ʻana o nā auricle a me ka huelo (docking).
No ka pono o ka pono, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hae o kēia mau lā o nā mini schnauzers ʻaʻole e haʻi ʻia aia lākou i ka pae mandatory.
Ma mua o ke koho ʻana, hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻīlio pēpē i hāʻawi ʻia. He huinahā lākou, me ke poʻo e like ka lōʻihi me ka hapalua o ka topline. ʻAʻole pono ka pōkole (me kahi hoʻololi i haʻi ʻia i ka lae) ʻaʻole pōkole. 6 mau incisors i ka iwi ā luna / lalo me ka nahu ʻū. ʻEleʻele nā maka, nā māiʻuʻu a me ka ihu.
E noʻonoʻo i nā lālā o ka ʻīlio pēpē: ʻo nā kuʻekuʻe (ʻaʻole i waho i waho) e hele pololei i ka ribcage, e haʻi ʻia nā kihi o ka hock. ʻAʻole pono e uhi ʻia ka huelo o ka ʻīlio ma luna o kona kua a kū pololei paha e like me ke teriter.
ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana olakino o ka lāhui ʻoliʻoli, pīhoihoi, akā ʻaʻole huhū. Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o kona keʻa ʻana i ka mākaʻeono mahina, e hoʻololi koke ka ʻīlio i ka hale hou.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai ʻīlio ʻo Miniature Schnauzer
Ma nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha manuahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā makana e hoʻomaka ai ke kumukūʻai o kahi schnauzer liʻiliʻi mai 10 mano rubles. A, e like me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana o nā mea hānai, hōʻoia ʻia ka pono o kā lākou waiwai e ka regalia o nā mākua o ka ʻīlio a me nā palapala e pono ai.
Hoihoi ia! Pono e ʻae ʻia ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā zwergs i kūʻai ʻia i nā megacities (100-700 euro) ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa kūʻai i kūʻai ʻia i ka periphery.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka zwerg e ka mea hānai, e waiho ana ma laila ʻaʻole wale no ka moʻokūʻauhau, ke kāne, ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio a me ke koi no ke kala, akā ʻo kāna mau lilo no ka moena ʻana, ka inoa o ka hale kennel a me ke kūlanakauhale.
Nā loiloi nona
Hoʻopiha nā kolamu a me nā pūnaewele e pili ana i nā liʻiliʻi me nā loiloi hoihoi mai kā lākou mau ʻona. ʻO ka mea i loaʻa hewa ʻole a manaʻo ʻole i kahi manawa i loaʻa kahi schnauzer liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole e luhi i ka haʻi ʻana ʻo kēia ka ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi.
Mai ke kakahiaka a ke ahiahi, pāʻani ʻo ia i nā hana maʻalea me nā keiki, me ka hoʻopoina ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i ka haku wahine, a me ka pale ʻana i kona ʻohana me kona poli, inā pono... ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ninini, ʻaʻole honi, ʻaʻole waiwai ma ka home, ʻaʻohe ʻānai i nā lako a me nā paheʻe, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia. A ʻaʻole e hae makehewa ka mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku i kahi keʻena. A ma ke alanui, mau kāna hae ʻana ma muli o ke kūlana.
Hōʻoia nā mea nona ka schnauzer liʻiliʻi e hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i kona ikehu uʻi inā e hoʻomaha ana kekahi i ka hale. A ʻo nā leʻo hoʻi, kahi prone liʻiliʻi i hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia, mai hele i waho o nā palena: he ʻano hoʻomākeʻaka wale kā lākou, kahi e wāwahi mau ʻia.
ʻAʻole hopohopo a hopohopo paha nā liʻiliʻi. Ua piha lākou i ka kāohi iho a hana maʻamau me ka hanohano, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.
