ʻO Clownfish, a i ʻole amphiprion (Amphiprion) no ka genus o nā iʻa kai a me ka ʻohana pomacentral maʻamau. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, pili kēia inoa i ka wehewehe o ka iʻa aquarium amphiprion ʻalani, akā i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻohana ʻia e kuhikuhi i nā ʻano āpau.
ʻO ka iʻa clown i ka nahelehele
ʻAʻohe o ka iʻa clown aquarium a me nā iʻa clown kai i nā ʻokoʻa kūwaho kūwaho... ʻO kēia kahi lunamaka makaʻāinana o ka hohonu o ke kai, hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻaʻole wale i ke ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, akā manaʻo nui hoʻi i nā ʻano aquarium.
ʻO ka helehelena a me ka wehewehe
ʻO ke kala o ka clownfish kai nā kala momona a me nā ʻōlinolino. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka helehelena e ka uliuli a me nā kala ʻalani ʻalani hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ke kala melemele melemele māmā.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO nā iʻa iʻa clown āpau nā kāne mua. Eia naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻololi ka iʻa, ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻano, i kāna moekolohe a lilo i wahine.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne o kēia ʻano ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o ka amphiprion kai ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka ʻumikūmālima a iwakālua kenimika. He poʻo pōkole ko ka iʻa clown, he pālahalaha ma hope a he ʻāpana dorsal kiʻekiʻe. Māhele ka lua luna. ʻO kona ʻaoʻao i mua he spine spines, no laila ke nānā aku he ʻano paha lākou.
Nā wahi noho - kahi e noho ai ka iʻa clown
Aia ma kahi o kanakolu mau ʻano iʻa clown a puni ka honua. I ko lākou wahi maoli, hiki i nā iʻa clown kai ke noho ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka amphiprions o ka aquarium, ke hana ʻia nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu, noho maʻamau hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua i ʻelua mau manawa ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻohana hihiu.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho nā iʻa clown i nā wai ma ka Pākīpika a me nā moana India... ʻIke ʻia kahi heluna nui kokoke i ka panalāʻau o ka hikina o ʻApelika, a noho pū kekahi ma waho o ke kahakai o Iāpana a me nā Pae ʻAlake Polinesia. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi helu nui o amphipryos kokoke i nā pali o ka hikina o Australia.
ʻO ka nohona Amphiprion
No ka amphiprion, symbiosis pono pū kekahi me kahi ʻano o nā anemones. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻopā iki ka clownfish i ka ʻili o ka anemone ʻona, nāna e ʻō mai ka iʻa a laila hoʻolaha i ke ʻano kikoʻī o kona uhi mucous.
A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻopuka hou ka amphiprion i kahi ʻano like me ka pololei a loaʻa i kahi manawa kūpono e hūnā ma waena o nā hale o ka anemone kai ʻona, e pakele ana mai nā ʻenemi lehulehu. Mālama maikaʻi ʻo Clownfish i nā anemone, e hana ana i kahi hana ea a hoʻoneʻe i nā koena ʻai āpau ʻole.
Hoihoi ia!Ma loko o ko lākou ola, ʻaʻole neʻe mamao aku nā amphipryos mai kā lākou "anemones".
Ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa clown i loko o ka aquarium
Kaulana ka iʻa clown i waena o nā aquarist kūloko, ma muli o ke kala ʻālohilohi ʻōlinolino, a me nā ʻano hoihoi. ʻO kekahi hua hoʻohui nui ke mālama ʻia i ka pio.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka aquarium e ulu nei i ka amphiprion.... E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka aquaristics, i ka paʻa pio ʻana, lilo ka iʻa clown i mea hoʻonāukiuki loa, no laila ʻaʻole makemake ʻia e hoʻohui i nā lāhui aloha aloha iā lākou.
ʻO ke kala o ka iʻa clown aquarium e kūlike me ke kala maoli o kēia ʻano. He mau kaha ʻeleʻele nui ko ka iʻa i kūlike me nā kaha ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻalani a keʻokeʻo. He palenaʻeleʻele i haʻi ʻia nā fin. ʻAlani ʻalani ka wahi a puni nā maka. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ma waena o nā laha ka ʻano like ʻole o nā kaha. ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa clown iʻa ʻaʻole nui ma mua o 60-80 mm.
Nā pae koho Aquarium
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa clown, pono ʻoe e mālama i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi aquarium maikaʻi a lawa hoʻi. No kahi o amphiprions, e lawa ia e koho ai i kahi aquarium me kahi nui o 50-60 liters.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO Clownfish a i ʻole amphipryos ka iʻa aquarium "walaʻau" wale nō. Kaomi nā mākua o kēia laha, ʻōhumu mālie, a hana i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i emi iki nā leo hoʻomākeʻaka.
ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka iʻa clown i ke pio ʻana ke kanu nei i nā anemone i ka lepo o ka aquarium, a me kekahi mau ʻākako. Aia kēia kānāwai ma muli o ka pono o nā clown e peʻe. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka pololei loa he huinahā lōʻihi a panoramic paha o kahi aquarium home.
Nā koina wai
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka clownfish i kekahi mau maʻi, i waena o nā maʻi fungal a me nā koʻohune, nā trematode a me nā ʻano ectoparasites e maʻa mau. I mea e mālama ai i ke olakino o nā poʻe noho wai, pono e nānā kūikawā i nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka wai aquarium.... Pono ka mahana mahana 25-25e pili anaC. Hoʻololi o 10% o ka wai i ka aquarium home e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka hapaha o ka wai mai ka nui o ka leo i ʻelua mau manawa wale nō i ka mahina.
Mālama a mālama ʻia o ka iʻa clown
He mea nui ia e nānā i nā lula o ka launa ʻana o ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, a me ka nānā pinepine ʻana i nā palena wai a me nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i nā meaola wai. E mālama i kāu iʻa iʻa clown mai ka lā kūpono. ʻO ke aquarium piha i ka wai e pono e kū a hiki i ka iʻa e noho ai ma kahi o hoʻokahi lā.
Mea nui!Pono e hoʻokomo i kēlā me kēia kanaka i loaʻa i loko o nā aquarium quarantine, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ke alo a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o nā maʻi lele i loko o hoʻokahi pule.
Pono e hana i ka mea like me nā hiʻohiʻona e kānalua i ka lawena a i ʻole ke ʻano.
Kaʻai kūpono a me ka papaʻai
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa clown e hana ʻia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, e hāʻawi ana i nā meaʻai holoholona o nā aquarium i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā like... ʻAʻole pono e noho ka meaʻai i ka wai o ka aquarium, e like me kēia, ka palaho o ka meaʻai a me ka wikiwiki o ka wai.
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ka amphiprion hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e nā meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe loa i manaʻo ʻia no ka mahi ʻana i nā iʻa aquarium hoʻonaninani. Kūpono loa no ka hānai ʻana i ka protein protein iʻa clown me ka shrine brine ola a paʻahau paha, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa kai a iʻa heʻe, a me nā limu, me spirulina.
Hoʻohui a Amphiprion a me ka hānau ʻana
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā amphiprios clown āpau e ka hānau ʻana o nā kāne me nā kāne ʻeleu a me nā lālā hānau hānau wahine piha ʻole. He monogamous ka iʻa, a inā ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, pili pono ka hana kope ʻana i ka pōʻaiapuni lunar, kahi e hoʻoulu ai ka hopena o ka mahina i ka hana a nā kāne kāne, a laila i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ʻaʻole ia mea nui.
Kū pinepine ka kau ʻana o nā hua i nā ahiahi ahiahi. Hiki i nā grottoes a me nā ʻākoʻakoʻa Aquarium ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he wahi no ke kīloi ʻana i nā pāʻani. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ʻia ia wahi no nā lā he nui. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hahana ʻana i nā hola ʻelua. Nānā ʻia nā hua e ke kāne e kokoke mau ana. ʻAʻole mau ka manawa incubation ma mua o ʻeiwa mau lā, a kū ma kahi mahana o 26e pili anaKūpono ʻo C. Wahine no ka hānau ʻana a hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumi a ʻumikūmālua.
Paipai ʻia e kanu koke i ka pā i loko o kahi aquarium home liʻiliʻi. E like me ka ʻike o ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium o nā iʻa clown, ke hoʻololi nei i ka pā i ka makahiki he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pule a me kā lākou hānai ʻana me nā mea hānai hānai kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole e hopena maikaʻi i ke kaʻina ola a me nā ʻano ulu.
Paipai pū mākou: Guppy iʻa a me Sumatran barbus
Kūʻai iʻa clown
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e kūʻai i nā amphiprions clown i hopu ʻia i nā kūlohelohe, kūlohelohe... ʻO kēia mau mea i kapa ʻia nā hihiu i ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi he nui, e like me oodiniosis, cryptocaryosis a me brooklynellosis. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā mākua ka mea make pinepine i ka wā e loli ai nā ʻike kūlohelohe i nā kūlana i ka pio.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi iʻa clown, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka ʻike maka.
- pono i nā iʻa olakino ke ʻōlinolino a ʻōlinohi nā maka;
- ʻaʻole pono ka pehu a me nā mālamalama a i ʻole nā kiko flaky ma luna o ke kino;
- pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻino a me ka huelo mai ka poino i ʻike ʻia, ka waimaka, ka haki a i ʻole ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona me nā maka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā maka i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, lapalapa a lana paha me nā jerks uncharacteristic, me nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā nahu, nā pelu, nā kiko a me nā huelo ʻole o ka laha i hiki ke hōʻole ʻia.
Kahi e kūʻai ai, ke kumukūʻai o ka iʻa clown
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā iʻa iʻa i loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona kūikawā, kahi e kūʻai ʻia ai nā huahana ola āpau me nā palapala hōʻoia, a mālama ʻia nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe āpau no ka mālama ʻana.
ʻAe ʻia e hana i nā kūʻai mai nā mea hoʻomaʻi aquarium i hōʻike ʻia i ka manawa. E loli paha ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa a me ka makahiki.
- nigripes iʻa clown a i ʻole amphiprion ʻeleʻele-fin Maldivian - 3200-3800 rubles;
- premnas iʻa clown a i ʻole amphiprion kaha onionio - 3300-3500 rubles;
- iʻa clown ʻākala - 2300-2400 rubles;
- percula iʻa percula a ʻalani amphiprion paha - 3300-3500 rubles;
- clown iʻa ocellaris a i ʻole ʻekolu lipine amphiprion - 1900-2100 rubles;
- melanopus iʻa clown a i ʻole amphiprion ʻomaʻomaʻo pouli - 2200-2300 rubles;
- frenatus iʻa clown a i ʻole ʻulaʻula amphiprion ʻulaʻula - 2,100-2,200 rubles;
- ephippium iʻa clown a i ʻole amphiprion ahi - 2900-3100 rubles;
- ʻO ka iʻa clown a Clark a i ʻole amphiprion kokoleka - 2500-2600 rubles.
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka aquarium i loaʻa i ka iʻa clown i kūʻai ʻia... ʻAʻole e ao ka wai o loko. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi koke i kahi Katolika nui o nā iʻa iʻa, no ka mea i kēia hihia hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi kaulike, a lilo pinepine kēia i kumu nui no ka make ʻana o nā holoholona.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a nā keiki ʻo "Finding Nemo" i hana nui ʻia i ka clown amphiprions i waena o nā aquarist kūloko. Hiki i ka Clownfish ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa i kekahi i kekahi, a hoʻolilo ʻaneʻane i ko lākou mau manawa a pau, ke hiamoe nei ma kahi kokoke.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā amphiprions i kahi ʻelua a i kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi paha, akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa e pono e hemo. Mālama nā aquarist he nui i nā iʻa clown me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i kūlike i ka nui a ʻaʻole pili i ka mahele o nā iʻa iʻa i loko o hoʻokahi aquarium nui. Amphiprions o aneane kēlā me kēia ʻano he unpretentious loa, no laila, ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka aquarium a me ke ʻano hānai pololei, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu i ko lākou mea nona nā makahiki he nui.
