ʻO Doberman Pinscher kahi ʻīlio ikaika a nani hoʻi, kaulana ia i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio a me nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio amatir no kāna lokomaikaʻi kūwaho a me kona hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Mai ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hānau ʻana, lawelawe nui kēia ʻano kanaka i nā kānaka a hoʻokō ʻole i nā mea nui wale nō, akā pinepine i nā mikiona weliweli loa, e kōkua ana i nā mākaʻi, nā mea hoʻopakele, nā kauoha a me nā kinai ahi.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
A hiki i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai e hōʻike ʻia ʻo Dobermans i nā hōʻike, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā kūpuna o kēia ʻano... ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana he haphazard, a ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kumu, akā nā ʻano hana o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻohua i hoʻohana i nā mea hana kūloko no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki me ka hiki ʻole o ke pani.
ʻO ka hana e pili ana i nā ʻano laha o ka Doberman i hoʻomaka ʻia e hoʻokō ʻia ma mua koke iho nei, a ʻo ka piko o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka lāhui i waena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka lāhui no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mea hānai - Dobermann Friedrich Luis, ka mea i hānai holoholona i kahi ʻīlio no ka hapahā kenekulia a ʻaʻohe ona mākau ʻoihana. Ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he ʻauhau ʻauhau a mākaʻi pō, ua pono ʻo Frederick i kahi ʻīlio kiaʻi kūpaʻa a kūpaʻa hoʻi, no laila ke kia ʻana o kāna mau hoʻokolohua hoʻoulu holoholona ʻana i ka ʻīlio wiwo ʻole me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke aʻo ʻana a me nā ʻano hakakā maikaʻi loa.
A hiki i kēia manawa, minamina nui nā kahu ʻīlio a me nā mea hānai, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia kahi hōʻike hōʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana o ka Doberman. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua a ka mākaʻi Kelemania i hopena pinepine i ka helehelena o nā ʻīlio pēpē me nā ʻano atypical holoʻokoʻa no ka lā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe mālama ʻīlio mākaukau i nā kūpuna o Doberman e like me ka Rottweiler, Weimaraner, Sheepdog lauoho lauoho, Hound, Great Dane a me Pinscher.
ʻO ka hopena o ka hana a Friedrich Dobermann ka hānai ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻīlio ikaika, haʻuki a nani hoʻi, i like loa me ka lā hou, a ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i nā ʻano hānau i lawe ʻia e ka mea hānai ʻo Otto Geller, ʻo ia ka mea nona ka kennel von Thuringen kaulana i Apolda.
Hoihoi ia! Mahalo iā Geller ua hoʻolaha ākea ʻo Dobermans ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, a ma ʻAmelika hoʻi. ʻO ka Dobermans hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua i hōʻike ʻia ma Rūsia ma 1902 wale nō.
Ka wehewehe a me ka helehelena o ka Doberman
ʻO nā Dobermans he ʻīlio o waena a ma luna paha o ke kiʻekiʻe waena. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo ma waena o 68-72 cm, a me nā wahine - ma kahi o 63-68 knm. He muscular a kūkulu ikaika ʻia ka laha, akā ʻaʻole nui loa. ʻO nā Dobermans hou ka ikaika a me ka iwi, me kahi silhouette kiʻekiʻe-ampere nani e pili ana i nā laina pololei a me nā pōkole. ʻO ka hui maikaʻi loa o ka nani a me ka mana e hoʻolilo ka Doberman i mea hoʻohua kaulana i nā ʻāina he nui.
ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ka ʻīlio ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, me nā demarcated, nā mākaʻulaʻula a me nā kikoʻī, kahi e kū pono ma nā ʻāpana o ke kino.... I kēia manawa, koi ʻia ʻo Dobermans i ka pūʻali koa a me nā mākaʻi, a he pilau maikaʻi loa hoʻi a me kahi ʻano ʻala kupaianaha, i lilo ai lākou i mau koko maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke kūlana o ke ola maʻamau, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki.
Ka wehewehe pōkole o nā kūlana ʻīlio laha
Wahi a ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka ICF, ʻo ka hānau Doberman, hānai ʻia i Kelemania i ka makahiki 1890, no ka hui o nā pinchers, schnauzers, molossians a me nā ʻīlio hānai Swiss, a hui pū ʻia ma ka helu 143 ma ka ʻāpana pincher a me schnauzer:
- ke nānā ʻia mai luna mai, he ʻano kāʻei kuli kā ke poʻo;
- lae pālahalaha me kahi hoʻololi liʻiliʻi akā ʻike maopopo ʻia i kahi hohonu, kahi ākea ākea me nā lehelehe paʻa;
- hana nā niho keʻokeʻo i kahi nahu ʻūlū;
- ʻo ka nui, ʻo nā maka ʻeleʻele i waena o ka nui, akā he mau māmā nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele a me nā lehu.
- kau nā pepeiao i ke kiʻekiʻe, kūkulu i ke ʻano, kau i ka kaulike i ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo;
- hoʻonoho ʻāʻī kiʻekiʻe, wīwī a muscular;
- hoʻomōhala kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi hoʻi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia;
- ʻo ka ʻāpana pōkole a ikaika hoʻi he ʻāpana elast, muscular, pōkole a me ka arched lumbar;
- ākea ka croup, hālia;
- he ākea iki ka umauma, he oval ke ʻano, a hiki i nā kuʻekuʻe lima;
- huki ʻia ka ʻōpū, hana i kahi laina maikaʻi a wili i lalo.
Mea nui! Pono e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka huelo o Doberman i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau pule. I ke kaʻina o ke kīʻaha ʻana, ma kahi o ʻehā mau vertebrae i waiho ʻia ma mua, akā i kēia manawa he mea pono e waiho ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha vertebrae.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o nā lālā o ka laha
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā forelimbs e nā forearms pololei a alakaʻi ʻia. Pono ke kuʻe lima i ka umauma a kuhikuhi pololei i hope. Pālahalaha a ikaika nā kūpeʻe lima, a me ka pōkole a me ka lahilahi, hoʻonohonoho ʻaneʻane i luna i ka pā. Kaulana ka maloʻo o nā forelimbs a maloʻo.
ʻO nā ʻūhā hope he mau ʻūhā ākea a me nā mākala, nā ʻeke ikaika a maloʻo. Hoʻonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hock. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kukuna a hoʻonohonoho i nā obliquely. Ke neʻe nei, māmā a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hele ʻana o Doberman, me kahi ʻanuʻu manuahi a kāwili hoʻi. ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka ʻīlio he maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi, nani loa.
Waihoʻoluʻu Doberman
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka ʻaʻahu aniani pōkole a paʻakikī hoʻi, kahi kokoke loa i ke kino o ka ʻīlio. ʻO kaʻeleʻele nui ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o kahi e ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, māka māka ʻia a loaʻa kekahi ʻano, nā māka tan.
Nā kīnā hānau
ʻO nā hemahema aʻe i ka helehelena o ka ʻīlio hiki ke lilo i nā kīnā o ka lāhui:
- ke kūʻana o ka lauoho palupalu a wavy;
- ke ʻano o nā māka mālamalama a pouli paha, nā māka keʻokeʻo;
- ke kūʻana o kahi undercoat mānoanoa a ʻike pono ʻia;
- ʻākule;
- ke kūʻana o ka kokoke loa o nā hock, nā kihi i ʻole e haʻi hewa a me nā manamana wāwae maikaʻi.
- Ke kū ʻana o nā kuʻe lima wili, wāwae wāwae, a kahili paha;
- nele o ka musculature;
- ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi umauma i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka barela, pālahalaha a liʻiliʻi paha;
- ke kūʻana o nā maka maka i waho, a ʻo ka ʻāʻī mānoanoa a pōkole hoʻi me ka pulu.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā hemahema ke pani ʻia e kahi ʻaoʻao o ka convex frontal a i ʻole ke alahaka ihu, kahi hoʻololi ʻoi loa a i ʻole kona nalowale piha ʻana, kahi poʻo kaumaha a pōkole hoʻi, nā cheekbones kiʻekiʻe, kahi mū ʻoiʻoi, nā lehelehe mānoanoa a me nā pepeiao hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
ʻAno Doberman
ʻOiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka inoa ʻo Doberman ma ke ʻano he ʻino, moa a ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻīlio kaulike loa, ʻo ia mau hoʻokolokolo he kūpono ʻole loa ia. ʻAʻole hiki ke laha i ka huhū kūpono ʻole a me nā hoʻouka kaua ʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia ma luna o nā kānaka a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
I ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua hoʻokō nā mea hānai i nā hana kūleʻa i manaʻo ʻia e palupalu i ke ʻano o ka Doberman, no laila, hāʻawi ka ʻike kūpono i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano laha maikaʻi loa, e like me ke kūpaʻa i ka mea nona a me ka nānā ʻana. Mai ka wā ʻōpio, pono i kahi Doberman e hoʻolako i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, ka hoʻopaʻi a me ka hoʻokō koʻikoʻi o nā kauoha kumu.
ʻIke Doberman
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻelele o kēia laha kahi ʻike kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi noʻonoʻo ola a me ka pono e ʻike i ka hiki i ka lawelawe, waiho ʻia i ka pae genetical.
Mea nui! Mai nā lā mua loa, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi manawa nui a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hāpai i kahi Doberman.
Heluhelu ʻia kahi ʻīlio makua i nā manaʻo o ka mea nona ka mea hiki ke hoʻoholo i kona ʻano a me ka leo o kāna leo. Hānau hānau ʻia ka lāhui me ke akamai kiʻekiʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka launa ʻana
ʻO ka Doberman i kēia manawa he ʻīlio hoa aloha, wikiwiki loa i ke kaiapuni, maikaʻi loa no ka hele wāwae ʻana a huakaʻi pū paha me ka mea nona. I nā kūlana o ka hānai kūpono, ʻoluʻolu ka lāhui e kamaʻilio a hiki ke lilo i lālā piha o ka ʻohana, mālama maikaʻi ʻana i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Mea nui e hoʻomanaʻoʻike ʻia nā poʻe āpau i kamaʻāina ʻole ʻia e ka Doberman he mea hoʻoweliweli paha ia, no laila ke nānā pono nei ka ʻīlio.
Nā lula mālama, mālama ʻana i ka Doberman ma ka home
ʻO Doberman Pinschers no ka mahele o nā lāhui maʻemaʻe loa, ʻike ʻia e ke olakino maikaʻi... I ka pae mua o ka mahi ʻana, pono e hoʻopaʻa i ka huelo a me nā pepeiao, a hiki i ʻeono mau mahina, pono i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka laulā āpau o nā lāʻau āpau e like me ka kalena hoʻowalewale.
Nā kūlana paʻa Doberman
E like me nā ʻano hānau pōkole ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā Dobermans i ka palaki pinepine ʻana. Paipai ʻia e holoi me ka lole pulu i kēlā me kēia pule a ukali ʻia e ka palaki ʻana me kahi palaki bristled ʻoʻoleʻa. Hoʻopili nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kaʻina hana o ka wai. Pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka Doberman e pili ana i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. Ma hope o ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā lā ua, pono ʻoe e holoi i nā wāwae o kāu holoholona.
Mea nui! Pono e nānā mau ʻia nā maka Doberman a me nā pepeiao.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa me kahi kāwele pulupulu ʻū. He mea nui nō hoʻi e ʻokiʻoki i nā kui i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻololi ʻōnaehana i ka ʻōpala me kahi maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua a ʻekolu mau hola i ke kau mahana. I ka hoʻoilo, i nā lā hau loa, pono ʻoe e komo i nā kapa āpau insulated ma luna o ka ʻīlio.
ʻAiʻai Doberman
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kahi ʻīlio Doberman ʻaʻole wale me nā meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā, akā me nā huahana kūlohelohe. Ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai, pono ʻoe e pili i nā lula penei:
- hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke kaupaona ʻia ma mua o 23-24 kg ke hānai ʻia me kahi mea maloʻo a semi-maloʻo kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i manaʻo ʻia no nā ʻīlio nui;
- no ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i kaupaona ma mua o 25 kg, hoʻohana ʻia nā hānai dietary kūikawā i hiki ke pale i nā hana o ka momona;
- ke hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio makua, pono e palupalu ka meaʻai maloʻo i kefir.
Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana kūlohelohe e hānai i ka pipi, a laila ʻo kahi ʻāpana nui o ka papaʻai nā huahana iʻa. Pono i kahi ʻīlio makua a ʻeleu e hoʻopau i kahi kilokilo o kaʻiʻo momona i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻiʻo momona a me ka ʻiʻo mōʻaukala, a me waho hoʻi, no ka hānai ʻana iā Doberman. Ma waho aʻe o kaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻopiha i ka papa ʻaina o kēlā me kēia lā me nā huahana waiū fermented, nā cereal, koe wale nō ka semolina a me ka palaoa momi, a me nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o ka zucchini, kāloti a me ke kāpeti.
Kūʻai i kahi Doberman - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hana maʻalea
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio Doberman, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me ka moʻokūʻauhau o kēia holoholona a me kona mau mākua. ʻO ia mau palapala, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i hoʻokahi haneri pākēneka hōʻoia o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio me nā ʻano hana maikaʻi loa, akā e hōʻemi loa i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi makaʻu a makaʻu paha, a me kahi holoholona kolohe. ʻAʻole pono e hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio Doberman ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki o kona makahiki.
He mea pono: Nā kahu hānai ʻo Dobermann
ʻOi aku ke aloha a me ka nānā ʻana o nā bitches, a he maikaʻi nā ʻano kiaʻi o nā kāne. Kūʻai nā mea hoʻohua accredited i nā ʻīlio me ka huelo paʻa a me nā pepeiao. ʻAʻole pono i kahi pēpē olakino a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā lālā i wili ʻia... Pono e nānā pono i ka wahi o ka ʻōpū, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi hernia umbilical. Pono e kūʻai ʻia ka ʻīlio ma lalo o kahi aelike kūʻai, a pono e loaʻa i ka paukū e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻi i ka hale kennel ʻO ke kumukūʻai awelika o kahi ʻīlio pēpē mai kahi kula hānai, me nā palapala e hōʻike ana i ka ʻula a me ka pono, hiki ke hoʻomaka mai kanakolu a i kanahā tausani rubles
