ʻO Shih Tzu - (i unuhi ʻia mai ka "liona" Kina) aia ma ka TOP-3 o nā ʻano ʻīlio shagiest ma ka honua (me ka Afghan hound a me ka Maldese lapdog). Akā ʻaʻole like me lākou, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo shih tzu ma mua loa e huikau nā mea mālama ʻīlio i ka manawa kikoʻī a me kahi o nā kumu o kēia mau mea shaggy.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai he "ʻEulopa" nā kūpuna o ka Shih Tzu a noho lākou ma Byzantium, a ma ia manawa wale nō (ma kahi o ka kenekulia 7) ua neʻe lākou i Tibet. Wahi a ka lono ma mua o ke komo ʻana i nā hale aliʻi aupuni, ua hana kēia mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa ma ka mauna Tibeta, e hānai pipi ana a e ʻimi nei i nā holoholona i nalowale. Eia hou, kiaʻi ʻo Shih Tzu i nā pā a alualu pū ʻia me kā lākou mau ʻona.
Wahi a kekahi o nā kaʻao, i ka waena o ke kenekulia 17, lilo ka Shih Tzu i kuleana no ka ʻohana o ka mōʻī wahine Kina, ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana a ka Tibet Dalai Lama iā ia me nā ʻīlio henehene me nā lauoho e kahe ana.
Hoʻomaka ka Shih Tzu i kahi ola paradaiso: noho lākou i nā pale silika, ʻai i nā kīʻaha "aliʻi" a hele wāwae i nā pā hale marble ākea i pani ʻia mai nā maka prying.
Ua hoʻoholo ka mōʻī iho i kahi o nā mea hilinaʻi i hiki ke paipai ʻia e ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i kahi Shih Tzu. ʻO ka ʻīlio, i loaʻa ma kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, i lawe i ka hoʻopaʻi ma luna o ka mea lawe pōlaha - pepehi ʻia ʻo ia.
Hoihoi ia! Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ʻaʻole hele ʻo Buddha i kahi huakaʻi me ka ʻole o kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, ka mea i ʻike pehea e lilo ai i liona i ka manawa kūpono, me ka wiwo ʻole e pale aku i ka ona. ʻLelo lākou ʻo ka Shih Tzu ka hoa koa o ka Buddha.
I ka 1912, ua lilo ʻo Kina i repubalika, a ua hoʻomaka mālie ka Shih Tzu e hōʻea i ʻEulopa.... Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka lāhui i kona home e ka ʻĀpana Nui o Nolewai, kahi a nā Kina i hōʻike aku ai i kahi kaikamahine Shih Tzu i kapa ʻia ʻo Leidza. Ua hana kēia i ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 1930. Ua hoʻoholo ka ʻelele e hoʻomaka i ka hānau holoholona exotic, kūʻai i ʻelua mau kāne kāne Shih Tzu a, hoʻi i ʻEulopa, hoʻomaka ka hana hānau. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hui Shih Tzu mua ma ʻEnelani (1933), hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai ua ʻike ʻia ka lāhui he lāhui kūʻokoʻa, ua ʻae ʻia ka pae mua mua ma 1948.
ʻO Shih Tzu ʻano
Ma muli o ka hulu e ulu ana i luna ma ke kua o ka ihu o kahi ʻīlio, ua kapa ʻia ka Shih Tzu i kekahi manawa he ʻīlio chrysanthemum. Eia nō naʻe, me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana, ʻaʻole hoʻolaha ʻia ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he hoʻonaninani. He ʻīlio hoa kēia, ʻeleu a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi, me ka ʻike maikaʻi a me ke ʻano maluhia.
ʻIke ʻo Shih Tzu i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kā lākou minamina i waena o nā lālā o ka hale, akā inā hoʻokahi ka mea nona ia, ʻaʻole e hele pū ka ʻīlio me ia ma nā wahi āpau. Maikaʻi nā holoholona no ka poʻe mehameha a me nā ʻelemākule, a ʻo nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio ʻōpio makemake nui ʻia e nā keiki, no ka mea ua mākaukau lākou e pāʻani me lākou me ka pau ʻole.
Kupanaha, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka poʻe iā Shih Tzu ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Ke waiho wale nei ma ka home, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke kaniʻuhū a uē, akā ʻā iki ʻole ka hae. ʻO ia ke kumu e manaʻo ʻia ai ka lāhui he taciturn.
Eia nō naʻe, a nui ka hae ʻana o nā kānaka: e hāʻawi ka holoholona i kahi leo i ka wā puppy.
Hiki ke hoʻololi a Shih Tzu i ke ʻano home, me ka waiho ʻole i ka hele wāwae: ua maʻa mau lākou i ka pā... ʻO ke aloha nui a me ka nui o ka nui e pale i ka Shih Tzu mai kahi kiaʻi kūpaʻa, ʻoiai hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio me ke kumukānāwai ikaika a me ka ikaika.
Waho o waho
Wahi a ke kūlana FCI hou o kēia wā, i paʻi ʻia ma Pepeluali 2011, ʻae ʻia kahi kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea mae o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 27 cm. Hiki ke kaupaona ʻia ʻo Shih Tzu mai 4.5 a 8.1 kg, akā ʻoi aku ka 7.5 kg i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Lōʻihi a paʻa ka ʻahu (ʻaʻole frizzy). ʻAʻole fluff ka undercoat. ʻAʻole ka palena o ka lōʻihi i ka neʻe. ʻO kahi palena nui ka lōʻihi o ke kino (mai ka mae a i ke kumu o ka huelo), ʻoi aku i ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā mae.
Waihoʻoluʻu
Me ka laulā o nā kala, kahi keʻokeʻo ma ka lae a me kahi keʻokeʻo o ka huelo e makemake ai (i loko o ka Shih Tzu kala nui). Maikaʻi inā kū ke keʻokeʻo "māka Buddha" ma ka ʻumiʻumi.
ʻO ka lole Shih Tzu pinepine ke kala:
- keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo a me ke gula;
- polū a keʻokeʻo a polū;
- he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula i ka pale maka a ʻulaʻula i ka pale maka;
- keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi;
- keʻokeʻo, brindle a me ka holika;
- hina, ʻeleʻele a me ʻeleʻele ("ate").
ʻAʻohe loa nā hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele loa. A ʻo ka Shih Tzu ʻōlinolino loa ka poʻe nona ka hulu keʻokeʻo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi me ke kala vanilla.
Poʻo
Ma kahi poʻo poepoe, ʻeleʻele, ākea nā maka ākea (ʻaʻole e kuʻi) kū i waho... ʻO nā "mea kanu" lahilahi ma ke poʻo a me ka waha, me kahi ʻumiʻumi a me ka ʻumiʻumi, ʻaʻole ia e ālai i ka ʻīlio mai ke ʻike pono ʻana.
ʻO nā pepeiao nui, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho nui, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma lalo o ka laina kalaunu a kau. Manaʻo nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio he helehelena haaheo ka helehelena Shih Tzu (square a pālahalaha).
ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ihu (no nā holoholona kala-ʻeleʻele). Hamama ākea ka ihu: noʻonoʻo ʻia he hewa. Huli iki a pololei paha ke alahaka o ka ihu.
Ākea nā iwi ā me ka nahu pololei / pincer. Hiki i kahi kūlana poʻo haʻaheo ke mahalo i ka ʻāpana kūpono a kaulike ʻia o ka ʻāʻī.
Kino a me nā lālā
Hoʻoikaika ka hope pololei me kahi wahi lumbar ikaika. Ua heleleʻi maikaʻi ka umauma o ka ʻīlio, ʻike maka ʻia nā poʻohiwi i hope.
Poepoe nā wāwae (ma hope a ma hope) ikaika, muscular a uhi ʻia me ka lauoho lōʻihi.
ʻO ka huelo shaggy i hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia ma ke kua a aia i ke kiʻekiʻe like me ka iwi poʻo poʻo, e hāʻawi ana i ka Shih Tzu i kahi kaulike kūikawā.
I ka neʻe ʻana, mālama ka holoholona i kahi kūlana hoʻokiʻekiʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka maʻalahi o ka holo ʻana, kahi e hāʻawi ai nā wāwae hope i kahi kūkaʻi maikaʻi, a ʻo nā wāwae mua e puka i mua.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Aia nā pelu ma ke kihi o loko o nā maka o kāu holoholona pālahalaha kahi e ʻohi mau ai ka lepo.
I kēlā me kēia lā pono ʻoe e hana i kēia mau mea:
- Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi kāhili, kahi niho liʻiliʻi, hoʻopau i ka lauoho mai ka maka o ka maka.
- Palaki i nā wīwī āpau me kahi palaki waika boric (pauka).
- E hoʻohana i kahi waihona e wehe i nā koena o ka paʻi i hoʻohana ʻia.
Mea nui! Eia kekahi, i kēlā me kēia lā pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka lauoho o luna a puni kou mau maka ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ʻia i nā pōpō.
Mālama pepeiao
Hana ʻia kēia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Paipai ʻia e hemo i nā huluhulu i ka auwaha pepeiao: me nā tweezers a i ʻole nā manamana lima, e ʻehu aku iā lākou me ka waikawa boric maloʻo.
Holoi ʻia nā pepeiao e kau ana me kahi hopena o ka hydrogen peroxide (10%). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka manipulate aʻe:
- E hoʻokau i kahi hydrogen peroxide i loko o kou aʻa pepeiao.
- E lomilomi māmā i ka auricle, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kumu (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi minuke).
- Huli i ke poʻo o kāu holoholona e hoʻopau i ka peroxide.
- E holoi i ka wai lepo me ka hulu hulu, e hoʻohana ana i nā tweezers inā pono.
Inā ʻaʻole haumia nui kou mau pepeiao, hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou me ka pale pulupulu i hoʻū ʻia i loko o ka aila ʻoliva mehana a me ka jelly ʻaila.
Mālama kahua niho
I ka Shih Tzu, hoʻomāhuahua pinepine ʻia nā gum: ma muli o ka tartar, kahi e pale ai i nā nū mai ka pili paʻa ʻana i ka niho.... Kūpono kēia inā ʻaʻole nibble ka ʻīlio i nā meaʻai paʻa, kūlohelohe, e like me nā kāloti, kaʻuala, nā ʻala a me nā pahū.
Inā pili kēia i kekahi pilikia olakino, e lawe i ka pilikia (i kēlā me kēia 7 lā) e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka waha o ka ʻīlio. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāna mau ā me ka pulupulu a me ka nīpī niho (ʻaʻohe ʻaʻala). I ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana, holoi ʻia nā niho me ka lole palupalu.
Nui a hewahewa nā ala e hana ai me ka tartar:
- hoʻohui ʻōnaehana o nā ʻōmato e hānai a i ʻole 2-3 manawa i ka pule i ka wai kōmato (me ka ʻole o ka paʻakai);
- ka lubrication o nā kāpili me propolis;
- e noi ana i kahi hui ʻana o ka soda kope a me 3-5 mau kulu wai wai lemona i nā gum (hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule)
Mālama pā a me māʻi
I mea e hoʻonui ai ka hana, koi ʻia e ʻokiʻoki i ka hulu i nā wāwae i nā manawa a pau.
Inā ʻoe e hele i waho i kēlā me kēia lā, e nānā i kou mau wāwae ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele. Hiki i nā kākalaioa mea kanu a me nā ʻāpana o ke aniani ke nahu i loko o nā pads, hiki ke nau i ka nau a me ka kēpau (ʻoki ʻia lākou me ka hulu hipa). Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua a me nā ʻōpala o ke alanui ma waena o nā manamana lima - hemo pū kekahi lākou.
Inā holo nui ka ʻīlio ma luna o nā pōhaku, ka ʻiliʻili a me ke anapona, wili kāna mau māiʻuʻu. Akā pono ʻoe e ʻohi i kahi mea hana pedicure inā hele ka holoholona i ka hau a i ka lepo palupalu paha. I kēia hihia, e ulu ka ʻīlio i nā māiʻuʻu e hiki ke haki i kēlā me kēia manawa, ka mea e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ai iā ia, akā ʻeha pū kekahi.
He lauoho lauoho
Ke hoʻomanawanui nei ka Shih Tzu i ka paʻi hoʻomau o nā lima o ka haku, koi ʻia e hoʻonani i ka lauoho o ka ʻīlio lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻalahi i ka mālama i ke ala cardinal: ʻokiʻoki i ka hulu kokoke i ke kumu.
Akā kūpono kēia hana no kēlā mau holoholona i hakakā ʻole no nā poʻo inoa champion.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka hulu pōkole me kahi palaki me nā niho hao a i ʻole ka palaki lomilomi. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kaula lōʻihi me kahi kāwili a palaki me nā niho hao lōʻihi.
Mea nui! Hoʻohui mālie ʻia nā pae a akahele hoʻi, a hemo me nā mea kāwili ʻia (inā ʻaʻole hiki).
Ka holoi ʻana
Kūleʻa lākou iā ia he 1-2 mau manawa i ka mahina, me ka hoʻopoina ʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā kulu maka ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e pale ana i ke kōkō mai nā mea caustic o ka shampoo.
Hoʻohuli ʻia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia paha nā tangles ma mua o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ka holoholona i loko o ka wai. ʻO ka ipu kūpono kahi pahu wai, ka lalo o ka mea i uhi ʻia me ka wai e wela ai ma kahi o 39 ° C.
Pono ka shampoo anti-flea inā he parasite ka ʻīlio... Holoi holoi ʻia ka mea holoi i nā kumu ʻāpala ʻole i kumu dermatitis. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pēle i ka makemake.
Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo i ke kapa me kahi kāwele terry. Lawe ʻia ka maloʻo hope loa me kahi lauoho, e kuhikuhi ana i kahi kahawai mehana i kēlā me kēia kaula.
E hoʻolālā i nā mālama wai no ka ʻīlio (e hōʻalo i nā anu) no ke ahiahi ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hele.
ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono Shih Tzu pono
Hānai ʻia ʻo Shih Tzu e ulu nei i hoʻokahi, kihi mau: a i 6 mau manawa i ka lā - i ka makahiki 1.5-3 mau makahiki; 4 mau manawa - i ka makahiki 3-6 mau makahiki; ʻekolu manawa i ka lā - i ka makahiki oʻeono mau mahina a hoʻokahi makahiki.
Aia a hiki i 3 mau mahina, hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē me ka waiū porridge (buckwheat a me ka oatmeal), e hele ana i nā palaʻai maloʻo ma o ka mea wili kope.
He mea maikaʻi e hānai me ka tī hale homemade: kaomi ʻia ka calcium chloride (tbsp) i loko o ka waiū i hoʻomoʻa ʻia (0.5 l)
Ma hope o 3 mau mahina, hāʻawi ʻia nā pēpē i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe, me nā hoʻopiha iʻa iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, kaʻiʻo i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i kō ʻia. Paipai pū ʻia:
- ʻO Apple a me nā kāloti kuʻi (me ka hoʻohui o ka aila mea kanu).
- ʻO ka palaʻai me kaʻiʻo ʻai i ʻokiʻoki ʻia (hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka moa).
- Iʻa māmā i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a iʻa kai paha.
- ʻO ka porridge Buckwheat (ʻaʻole i haki ʻia) a ʻōwili ʻia nā ʻoka i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Hoʻolei ʻia kahi ʻāpana pata a me kahi paʻakai liʻiliʻi i loko o ka porridge.
- ʻO ka tī a me ka tī liʻiliʻi, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ka kirīmi kawa a me ke kō (kahi liʻiliʻi).
- Wai momona ponoʻī.
I ka loli ʻana o nā niho (4-6 mahina), ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻīlio i nā meaʻai paʻakikī loa i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai i ka nahu.
Hoʻololi ʻia kahi holoholona hoʻokahi makahiki i ka papaʻai makua a me kahi papa kuhikuhi - 2 manawa i ka lā (kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi).
Kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio Shih Tzu
Mai ka lima o kahi ʻīlio Shih Tzu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai no 8-10 tausani rubles. ʻAʻole paha e ʻoluʻolu kēlā keiki me nā ʻano lāhui i wae ʻia, akā maikaʻi loa ia no ka leʻaleʻa ʻohana ʻohana.
No 15 mano rubles, ua pili nā palapala like i ka ʻīlio, akā, ʻaʻole lawa no ka kipa ʻana i nā hōʻike ʻīlio.
ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o nā kope hōʻike: hoʻomaka ke kumu kūʻai hoʻomaka ma kahi o $ 450-500 a piʻi i $ 2000... ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio pēpē i loaʻa mai nā mākua me ka regalia champion, ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i nā keiki i hoʻokahe ʻole ʻia ke koko a me nā ʻano hānau maikaʻi loa.
Hoihoi! Ke hoʻonui nei i nā helu o nā mea hānai e hāʻawi nei iā Shih Tzu dwarf. ʻO kēia kahi gimmick kūʻai aku i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea kūʻai amateurish. ʻO ka Shih Tzu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa ka hopena o kahi hana kolohe a ola iki.
E kipa aku i kahi keiki hānai a ʻike i nā mākua o ka ʻīlio keiki e ʻike i nā mea e manaʻo ʻia mai kā lākou pua. Lawe i ka ʻīlio mau i kou mau lima: ikaika ʻo ia, me ke kua pololei, ʻūlapa hope (ʻaʻohe nāwaliwali a lethargy). E noʻonoʻo i ka peʻa ma ka ʻōpū - pono ke kūlike i ke komo ʻana i ka metric o ka ʻīlio, a laila hoʻololi ʻia e ka moʻokūʻauhau.
ʻO Shih Tzu olakino kahi lole mānoanoa a palu, hoʻomohala ʻia nā iwi, nā mākala maloʻo, nā lālā pololei a kūlike hoʻi. I kēia manawa ua hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio o kēia lānai ma mua o 80 mau kenela ma ka ʻāina, e like me Krasnoyarsk, Kirov, Volgograd, Veliky Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Novosibirsk, Izhevsk, Omsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Chita, Tula, Moscow, Khabarovsk. Ua ulu ʻia ʻo Shih Tzu ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻāina ʻē - ma Odessa, Minsk, Kiev a me Donetsk.
