ʻO ka hōʻino kīnā ʻole, ka mea e loli pinepine i kā mākou ʻīlio punahele, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka maʻi weliweli loa, nā maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi, i hōʻike ʻia e ka kānana hōʻino (ka hana nui o nā puʻupaʻa). I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano kumu āpau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā puʻupaʻa ke wehe mai ke koko o kahi holoholona i nā mea ʻona e weliweli no kona kino, i hana ʻia i ke ola o ke kino. Ma hope koke o ka pau ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa e hana maʻamau, loaʻa ka lāʻau make i nā ʻīlio.
Hoka kōpaʻa - kekahi o nā maʻi weliweli loa, ke alakaʻi pinepine nei i ka make o nā holoholona home. Ua loaʻa koke kēia pilikia i kahi huli nui e makemake nui nā veterinarians iā ia.
Makemake wau e hoʻokūʻī koke i kēlā ʻano maʻi e like me ka hōʻino kīwī ʻaʻohe o ka nui ma nā holoholona a i ʻole nā kānaka: he helu kēia o nā hōʻike kūwaho o kahi helu o nā maʻi puʻupaʻa. Hewa nā hakuʻala, e like me ke kanaka, i nā ʻīlio nā kumu like ʻole, eia nō naʻe, aia mau nā ʻōuli maʻamau - hana maikaʻi ʻole nā puʻupaʻa, a ʻo ka hopena, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia lākou, hāʻule lākou, make ka ʻīlio.
Nā kumu o ka maʻi
Ke kumu o ka hakuʻala hoʻokō ʻole:
- ʻO kahi maʻi i komo i ke kino o ka ʻīlio mai waho.
- Nā mea ʻona mai ke kaiapuni.
- ʻO ka trauma a me ka maʻi i ʻeha ʻia e ka ʻīlio.
- Nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole i kiʻekiʻe i ka paʻakai.
- Nā hoʻololi pili i ka makahiki.
- Hoʻopilikia genetic.
Nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole o nā hakuʻala
No nā ʻīlio, kūleʻa pono ʻole ka hakuʻala maʻi nuiukali ʻia me ka make wai ikaika. E noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi ʻīlio olakino (i kēlā me kēia kilokika o ke kaupaona) e hoʻopau i kanalima mau mililiter o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻopau ka ʻīlio maʻi i 2 mau manawa i ka wai. Pēlā nō hoʻi, ʻeha ke kino o ka ʻīlio i ka make wai, kahi kulu nui o ka mahana, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano kaumaha o ke kino o ka holoholona, he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻala kawa e puka pinepine mai ka waha, pinepine ka ʻīlio i ka vilify a me ka luaʻi. ʻAʻole hōʻike koke ka luaʻi iā ia iho: i ka mua, hoʻomaka ka holoholona e ʻai iki, a laila ʻai i ka meaʻai me ka makemake ʻole a me ka intermittently, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai ʻana, no ka mea, ma hope o kēlā me kēia pāʻina aia ka luaʻi. Eia kekahi, loaʻa pinepine paha ka ʻīlio i ka urination a i ʻole ka hope, me ka hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi.
Inā ua hala ke kīkā ʻole o ka ʻīlio i loko o ka wā nui, pau ka hōʻike ʻana o ka holoholona i nā ʻōuli o ka hana: ʻaʻole ia e pāʻani, ʻaʻole lele, akā ʻai wale i ka liʻiliʻi a hiamoe nui.
Hana ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hōʻoia o ke kūleʻa ʻole ma hope o kāna hana ʻana i nā noiʻi kūpono. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena hōʻike a me nā ʻikepili āpau e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka holoholona, kauoha ke kauka i ka lāʻau kūpono. He mea nui ka urinalysis i kēia ʻano. ʻO ka mimi o kahi ʻīlio i loaʻa ʻole ka puʻuwai hao i piha i ka nitrogen-i loaʻa i ka carboxylic acid (creatine) a me ka phosphorus. ʻIno mimi ʻīlio maikaʻi ʻole - ʻike nui i ka protein, nui ka glucose. Ma waho aʻe o ka urinalysis, hiki i ka veterinarian ke kuhikuhi hou i kahi ultrasound, x-ray a me biopsy.
Nā pae o ka maʻi
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻole i nā hakuʻala i kahi ʻīlio. He hopena ia o nā kumu i luna aʻe a mahele ʻia i nā pae, he mea nui kēlā me kēia e hoʻolohe ʻole iā ia.
Aia ʻelua mahele maʻamau o ka hōʻino kola a weliweli loa nā mea ʻelua: huehue kahua: nā hopena ʻino ma ke kino o nā mea ʻona i hoʻohana ʻia e ka ʻīlio; haʻalulu, lawe lāʻau make, hoʻomākaukau kemika i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole weliweli ka pae ākea o ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa i nā ʻīlio mau, ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki ke hoʻōla piha i ka ʻīlio i ka wā kōkō, ʻoiai i ke ʻano mau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi "renal failed".
Hoʻokaʻawale nā veterinarians i ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻino kīwī i nā ʻano aʻe:
- ʻO ke kahua o ka uku, a hiki i ka kanaiwa pākēneka o ka manawa hoʻomohala o ka maʻi. I kēia wā, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka ʻīlio iā ia iho i kekahi ʻano, e like me ka mau, nā frolics, hiamoe a ʻai pono. Akā ... inā honi kahi mea nānā pono i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole o ka mimi, ʻike ʻia, inā loaʻa ka manawa kūpono, kahi kūlike ʻole a me ke kala o ka mimi, hāʻawi ʻia ia no ke kālailai ʻana i kahi keʻena lāʻau holoholona, e ʻike koke ke kauka i kēia maʻi.
- ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi iā ia iho. Ke ulu nei a koʻikoʻi nā maʻi morphological a me nā hana i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makaʻu kekahi i kahi hopena kaumaha. I ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mimi o ka ʻīlio no ka loiloi i kahi hale kauka holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻīlio o ka ʻīlio, akā me ka ʻole o kahi hoʻokalakupua biochemical o ke koko o ka holoholona, ʻaʻole hiki i ka veterinarian ke haʻi i ka mea nona ka papahana. ʻO kahi loiloi ultrasound diagnostical hou e ka veterinarian mākaukau kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole e nui loa.
- Hoʻolālā. Aia kahi ʻīlio i kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻike ka mea nāna ia. Inu a ʻai nō hoʻi ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi iki ka hana a me ka hauʻoli e like me ma mua. He koi kahi hōʻike mimi.
- Kāpena Terminal (weliweli loa). Holo nā puʻupaʻa, a ʻaʻole mamao loa ka lā ke hiki ke ʻōlelo maikaʻi i ka ʻīlio, no ka mea, ua lanakila ʻia e kahi koma puʻupaʻa.
Makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo he hiki i kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i kahi hōʻailona o ke kūleʻa ʻole o ka puʻuwai me ka ʻole o nā pilikia inā he ʻano hou kāna keʻena lapaʻau. Inā aloha ʻoe i kāu pipi, mai noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kālā a me ka manawa ke nānā ʻoe i kāu hoa aloha pipi hele hewa i kekahi mau lā ʻelua. Lawe iā ia i ka vet a hana i nā diagnostics manawa kūpono a me nā kālailai e mālama i kona ola.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi
Hoʻomaʻo ʻia no ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa i nā ʻīlio:
- ka hoʻōla infusion ikaika me ka sorbilact, nā haʻina kūikawā, reosobilact, me ke kōkua o Ringer-Locke - kahi wai hoʻoliʻiliʻi paʻakai e pani ana i ka plasma;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana o dopamine, lespenephril, mannitol a me lasix;
- hoʻōla enterosorption. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā lāʻau ʻo Kanefron, Belosorb-P a me Heptral;
- kahi papaʻai protein haʻahaʻa;
- homeopathic therapy: hāʻawi iā Solidago compositum C
Kāohi ʻana i ke kōpaʻa ʻole
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka holoholona i ka meaʻai kūpono. Inā he makemake nui ka ʻīlio a ʻai pono hoʻi, paipai mākou i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kāna papaʻai me ka papaʻai a me ka papaʻai protein.
ʻO kahi lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana o nā holoholona i nā holoholona, ʻo ka papaʻai renal ke kumu no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia pae o ka maʻi. Kōkua kēia papaʻai lākī i ka pale ʻana a i ʻole hōʻemi nui i ka uremia i ke kaʻina huikau, hoʻihoʻi i ke kaulike electrolyte, a pale i ke ʻano mau mai ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana. I nā noiʻi i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia ka papaʻai renal i hoʻohui ʻia i ka papaʻai o nā ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā e pale nui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kōpū i nā ʻīlio
