I kēia lā he nui nā ʻano pōpoki, akā he kakaikahi wale nō o lākou e hiki ke kaena i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi, a ʻo ia no kēia ʻano hānau nona ka pōpoki Tureke Van a Tureke paha. Kaulana nui ʻia ʻo Quadrupeds ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, akā ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ko lākou wahi hanohano, ua noho nā pōpoki i mau kenekulia i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma nā kapakai o Lake Van, a hoʻomohala ʻia e lākou iho.
He kūmole mōʻaukala
I ke kau waena o ke kenekulia i hala, ua lawe pū mai ka mea kākau moʻolelo Pelekane ʻo Laura Lushington, mai kahi huakaʻi i Turkey, ʻelua mau keiki keiki me ka helehelena kupaianaha. He ʻano maʻamau kā nā holoholona holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi, he aloha no ke kai wai. Ua hele hauʻoli nā keiki kolo e ʻauʻau i ke kahawai ke hōʻike ʻia ka manawa kūpono.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka mōʻaukala o ka Turkish Van mai ka manawa i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka hānau o nā keiki keiki. Ua ʻike ʻia ka lāhui i ka makahiki 1969, a ma hope o 4 mau makahiki ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā holoholona me ka International Federation of Cat Lovers.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka laha
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui nui i ka nui a me nā hana pāʻani. Hiki i nā pōpoki makua i ka lōʻihi o 1m20cm - 1m30cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Me ke kiʻekiʻe o 40 knm, hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa ke kaupaona a i 9 kg. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā iwi iwi iwi o ka pōpoki a me ka lole mānoanoa.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano laha, a laila pono e hui pū nā Wana Tureke i nā ʻōuli penei:
• ke kaumaha o ka pōpoki makua he 9 kg, o ka pōpoki - 6 kg;
• nā maka oval nui. ʻO nā holoholona maʻamau nā holoholona me ka uliuli, keleawe, a i ʻole nā amise irises;
• poʻo - ʻano wedge me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka auwae. ʻAʻohe o Van i hōʻike pilikino;
• nā lālā - hoʻomohala maikaʻi, o ka lōʻihi waena, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae hope ma mua o ka mua. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā pads a ʻulaʻula i ke kala; ulu nā hulu hulu ma waena o nā manamana wāwae.
• kumu - mai 90 a 120 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka cervix me nāʻiʻo i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. Ua poepoe ka sternum, ākea nā poʻohiwi. ʻAʻohe o nā lālani pololei a me ka angularity o ka kumu, aia kahi e hoʻopili ana i ka wahi pelvic;
• kapaʻahu - he awelika o kona lōʻihi, he undercoat i ho'ākāka ponoʻia - ʻaʻole. Uhi ʻia ka ʻāpana poʻohiwi me ka lauoho liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka huelo a me ke kua o ka holoholona.
Nā ʻano hoʻopiʻi
Kapa ʻia ka kala kahiko a ʻike ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa i vanilla. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi e ke alo o kahi huelo ʻulaʻula-chestnut me nā apo momona. Aia nā kiko o ke kala like ma ke kumu o nā auricle a ma ka muʻu. Keʻokeʻo nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a pau o ke kino.
Aia kekahi mau kala hou aʻe i ʻike ʻia:
• keʻokeʻo;
• polū;
• kalima;
• ka honu;
• ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo.
Kahi kikoʻī hoihoi. Ma waena o nā mea hānai Tureke, ʻo nā pōpoki me ke kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka waiwai nui loa.
He aha ke ʻano o kahi van Tureke?
No nā pōpoki o kēia laha, ke ʻano nā hiʻohiʻona aʻe:
• aloha aloha;
• kūpaʻa;
• noʻonoʻo;
• ka hana;
• aloha;
• ka maluhia;
• ka nele o ka huhū;
• ahonui;
• hoihoi.
Mahalo i ko lākou noʻonoʻo pono, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi nā tetrapods, a no laila he nui nā mea ʻona i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kā lākou mau holoholona i nā pale kaua no ka hele wāwae. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hoʻolilo nā Wana Tureke i ko lākou manawa ma waho me ka hauʻoli nui. Hāʻawi ka nele o ka huhū i nā pōpoki e ʻike maʻalahi i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Inā he mau keiki liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hale, a laila ʻaʻole e makaʻu nā holoholona iā lākou, a ma ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ahonui, e pāʻani pū lākou me lākou. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi a me ka pōpoki e kū wale i ke alo o kahi makua.
Hoʻohana nā holoholona me ka hauʻoli nui i nā mea pāʻani like ʻole no ko lākou manawa leʻaleʻa a ma ka manawa like mai haʻalele i ka leʻaleʻa hana, a no laila ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo hoʻohiki i ka pipi inā hoʻomaka ʻo ia e mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahi i loaʻa i loko o ke keʻena. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ma waho o ke kūlana e hoʻoponopono hou i nā mea waiwai i kahi hiki ʻole i ka pōpoki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama, ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana
He mea pono e hoʻomaka me ka lole. ʻOiai ʻo ka fluffy o nā holoholona, ʻaʻohe o lākou kapa komo, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole e hihia ka holoholona. Akā i mea e noho mau ai nā wāwae ʻehā i ka nani, pono e kālua ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia 7 lā. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waihona, paipai ʻia e ʻohiʻohi i nā lauoho keu a ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkina lima lima kūikawā.
Ma kahi palapala. Ke hoʻomaka ka manawa o ka loli hana o ka palule, hui ʻia nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pono e mālama i nā māiʻuʻu, nā pepeiao, nā niho a me nā maka. Pono pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā kui o ka piʻo i kēlā me kēia mahina. Eia nō naʻe, kūʻai aku nā mea pōpoki he nui wale i nā pou kāwili no ka holoholona e mālama pono i kāna mau māiʻu.
Nānā pinepine ʻia nā auricle (hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule). Wehe ʻia ka lepo me ka pulupulu i hoʻohuʻu ʻia i loko o ka hydrogen peroxide a i ʻole ka chlorhexidine; hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi mea hana kūikawā i kūʻai maʻalahi ʻia i kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lāʻau.
He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā niho olakino i kāu pipi. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e hemo i ka pālaki a me ka helu ma ka hale kauka lāʻau, kahi e koi ʻia ai e lawe i ka pōpoki i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻO ke ana ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ʻoi aku i nā pilikia niho ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā niho o kāu holoholona. Pono pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi pōpoki i kēlā mau manipula mai ka wā ʻōpio.
Holoi ka maka o ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia pule. Maanei e koi ʻia e hoʻohana: ka wai, nā lau tī a i ʻole ka hopena chamomile.
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi pōpoki Tureke?
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka papaʻai kaulike, a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, pono e lawa nā calories i ka papaʻai i hiki i ka holoholona ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona ola. Koho kekahi mau mea ʻona i ka hānai kūlohelohe ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole.
• kaʻiʻo momona;
• iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia (kai);
• nā hua manu;
• nā huahana waiū;
• nā mea kanu mea kanu.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o nā huamini a me nā mineral i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hānai.
Inā hānai ʻia ka hānai hale hānai e hānai i kahi quadruped, a laila he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo pono e kapa ʻia lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka papa uku. Pono e loaʻa mau ka wai inu maʻemaʻe no ka pōpoki Tureke, no ka mea pehea e hānai ai.
He mea nui ia e ʻike... Kūpono loa ʻo Vans i ka momona. aloha nui e ʻai nui. ʻO ka keu kaupaona maikaʻi ʻole no ke olakino o kāu holoholona, a no laila pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka hānai ʻana o kāu pipi.
Ola
ʻAʻohe o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha i kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi. No ka pale ʻana i nā wāwae ʻehā mai nā maʻi kūlohelohe i nā pōpoki kūloko, pono e hoʻokō i nā lāʻau āpau maʻamau.
ʻO ka hypertrophic cardiomopathy ka pilikia maʻamau i kū ʻia e nā ona ʻona Turkish. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke kuhi i kahi maʻi i ka wā mua, a no laila he mea pono e nānā i ka hana a ka holoholona, a inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli e pili pono ana, e hoʻopili pono i kahi kauka.
• loaʻa ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana;
• hana lethargic;
• hōʻole o ka hānai a me ka wai;
• lohe ʻia ka ʻōhumu o ka puʻuwai (hoʻoholo ʻia i ka hale lāʻau lāʻau).
Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ke olakino o kahi holoholona, pono e kāhea i kahi kauka holoholona.
• ke kūʻana o ka tartar, ʻala maikaʻi ʻole mai ka waha, ʻulaʻula a me ka mumū o nā gums;
• ke ʻano o ka makaʻu, nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino, ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho;
• hoʻololi i ka hana, ke ʻano o ka makaʻu a me ka huhū;
• hoʻoluliluli pinepine ka holoholona i kona poʻo a me kona mau pepeiao;
• ʻino nā maka a ʻulaʻula paha;
• nā pilikia me ka urination;
• ka luhi wikiwiki, nāwaliwali.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o nā maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana, a no laila he mea nui e nānā i ke olakino o ka holoholona.
I ka makahiki hea e lawe ʻia ai nā keiki keiki?
Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i kahi holoholona kūpono, ke ʻoliʻoli kēlā me kēia me nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole ia e holo e lawe koke i ka keiki liʻiliʻi i ka home. Kūkākūkā nā kauka holoholona i ka lawe ʻana i ʻehā wāwae i ka home hou ma mua o ka pōpoki he 3 mahina, a aia kekahi mau kumu no ia:
1. Ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koi o nā holoholona ʻōpio (inā ʻoe e lawe i ke keiki i mua, a laila e mālama ka mea hou i kēia).
2. Loaʻa i ka pale pilikino ma o ka waiū umauma (ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia me ka olakino olakino i ka wā e hiki mai ana).
3. Aʻo ka pōpoki i kāna poʻe keiki i kekahi mau mea nui (hele i ka lua, ʻai, pāʻani. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, a laila ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi holoholona ʻōpio i nā ʻano pilikia i kona ulu ʻana.
E pili ana i nā pono a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o ka lāhui
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lūlū nā plus a me nā minus ponoʻī, a ʻaʻole nele nā Van Turki iā lākou. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano maikaʻi, i hoʻopili ʻia:
• ʻike ʻikepili kūwaho ʻole;
• ʻae nā hiʻohiʻona akamai i nā pōpoki e aʻo maʻalahi;
• hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nohona like;
• ikaika o ka palekana, nele i ka predisposition i nā ʻano maʻi.
Aia ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole nā mea penei:
• ʻae ke kala ʻokoʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku hewa ʻole e paheʻe i nā holoholona mongrel i nā mea kūʻai mai;
• hāmeʻe hele hewa;
• ka pono e kūʻai i kahi nui o nā mea pāʻani a me ka hoʻonohonoho o nā hana leʻaleʻa no ka pipi;
• pono ka lua o ka waha i ka mālama kūikawā e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia niho.
ʻO nā Wans Tureke kekahi o nā ʻano pōpoki pipiʻi pipiʻi loa, akā inā ʻo ia holoholona i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻole e minamina ka mea nona ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoa aloha ʻehā.
