Ke hoʻolālā nei e kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā kikoʻī o ka lāhui, e hāʻawi ana i ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama no ka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu kahu hipa ʻo White Swiss kahi ʻano ʻīlio maikaʻi i hiki ke kūpaʻa i ka mea nona ia, e leʻaleʻa nei i ka manawa i lilo pū, ke kiaʻi ʻana mai nā ʻenemi, ke alakaʻi ʻana a i ʻole kahi hoʻopakele i nā hanana paʻakikī Nānā ka mea i noi ʻia i ka wehewehe o ka lāhui, kona kumu, nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana, a me nā mea pili ʻē aʻe.
Moʻolelo hoʻomaka
ʻO ka Shepherd White Swiss kahi ʻohana pili loa i ka Kelemania. Ua ʻike ʻia ka laha mai ka iwakālua o ke kenekulia i hala. ʻO ka leo o kēia pipi e nānā i nā ʻohana hipa, i hana ʻia e nā hanauna o nā ʻīlio i hala. Ma muli o ke kala like o ka hulu keʻokeʻo e like me nā hipa, ʻaʻole makaʻu nā bipi i ka ʻīlio, e noʻonoʻo ana he ponoʻī kā lākou.
Akā ʻaʻole i hele kēia kala i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka laha - no kēia kumu, he ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ua haʻi ʻia he hemahema a hewa hoʻi i ka genetically. Akā ʻo ka hanohano o ka ʻīlio kahu hipa i mālama ʻia e nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio Kanada a me ʻAmelika, nāna i hoʻomohala i kēia ʻano a, ma o ke koho ʻana, hānai ʻia kahi ʻano hou. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka lāhui ma 2003 ma lalo o ka inoa o ka White Swiss Shepherd Dog.
Hōʻike o ka lāhui
I ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia laha, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano kino kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona. Hoʻolālā ka musculature, propeletional skeleton a me ka helehelena maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio e hōʻike i ka ikaika a me ka mana.
Ma muli o ka pilina i haʻi ʻia ma luna, ua like ka Swiss Shepherd Dog me kahi Kelemania.
Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻelua:
ʻo BSHO lauoho lōʻihi - me ka lauoho lōʻihi a me ka undercoat mānoanoa;
lauoho pōkole - me nā lauoho kiaʻi pōkole, ʻaʻole ʻohiʻohi ʻana i mau puʻupuʻu a maʻalahi e kāwili ʻia.
Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka waha, kū pono nā pepeiao.
Nā ʻano a me nā kūlana
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻīlio e nā ʻano aʻe a me nā kūlana o nā ʻano.
ka ulu ʻana o kahi holoholona makua: kāne - a i kanaonokumamālima mau kenimika, bitches - ʻelima mau kenimika o lalo;
ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i ke kanahākū kanakolukumamālima mau kilokika, pākahi;
ʻo ka iwi poʻo ka nui o ka nui, wedge-shaped i ke ʻano o ka cone, me kahi hoʻonohonoho like o nā koʻi o ka iwi poʻo a me ka waha.
ihu - ka nui waena, ʻeleʻele maʻamau, nā aka mālamalama e hōʻike i nā kuhi hewa mai nā pae i ʻike ʻia;
muzzles - hoʻopuni ʻia i nā outline me kahi aʻa waena waena i wehewehe pono ʻia, ka iwi ā lalo pololei a me ka hoʻololi mālie o ka ʻaoʻao mua i ka ihu;
lehelehe - ʻeleʻele i ke kala, kaomi ʻia i ka iwi ā;
iwi ā - me ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻokiʻoki, nā niho ikaika, aia ma nā lālani like ʻelua ma luna a ma lalo;
ʻāʻī - kūlike i ke koena o ke kino, puni i luna;
kino - nui, ikaika a me nā mākala, me kahi kua pālahalaha, pupu pālahalaha; oval ka umauma i ke kinona, hāpai ʻia ka ʻōpū;
huelo - i ke ʻano o ka crescent, e huli mālie ana mai ke kumu a ka hope;
nā wāwae o mua - ulu maikaʻi nā mākala me ka pālahalaha ākea, nā kuʻekuʻe lima i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka umauma, ka forearm pololei, ka metacarpus me kahi pali liʻiliʻi;
nā wāwae o hope - aia kahi hoʻonohonoho like me ka lōʻihi awelika o ka femur, kahi ʻūlū haʻahaʻa i hoʻokuli ʻia a me kahi hock i hoʻomohala ʻia, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi i mua o ka mua.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio e hōʻike ʻia i ka lole pōkole mai mua, e lilo i elongated a fluffy i nā wāwae hope, i ke ʻano o ka palule.
Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā mea hōʻino
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui e nā mea maikaʻi aʻe:
ʻano maikaʻi - lilo ka ʻīlio i mea hakakā ma kahi hanana pilikia wale nō e koi ai i ka hana wikiwiki, me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i nā mea nona. Hoʻomaopopo ka makaʻala māmā i ka poʻe kūwaho;
hoʻomohala ʻike - ʻike maʻalahi ka ʻike maoli a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ʻīlio;
launa pū - hui maikaʻi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e kala ana iā lākou i ka mālama manuahi ʻana iā lākou iho;
hana maʻamau i ke kiaʻi - ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi o ka hale kuaʻāina;
sociability - makemake e "kamaʻilio" me ka mea nona, me ka laulā o nā kani like ʻole e hāpai i kahi ukana semantic pākahi;
ʻo ke kūpaʻa he hoa aloha kūpaʻa a hilinaʻi hoʻi;
poise - ʻaneʻane mālama mau i kahi ʻano mālie, hoʻonāwaliwali loa i nā stimuli.
ʻO ka mea hope loa o nā pono o ka lāhui e lilo i mea hōʻino inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea nona ke kū leo nui. I kekahi manawa, hānai ka pīpī i ka luhi, hoʻomaka e hae me ka leo nui a no ke kumu ʻole, e hōʻike nei i nā naʻau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia.
Nā kala
ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka ʻīlio o kahi kala keʻokeʻo e haʻi, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kala o nā aka ʻē aʻe, aia kahi pigmentation ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili.
Ke ʻano a me ka helehelena
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka holoholona e kahi ʻano maikaʻi a hilinaʻi hoʻi. Hoʻopili koke ka ʻīlio i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, makemake e kamaʻilio me nā mea ʻona. ʻAʻole pilikia inā haʻalele ʻoe i nā keiki ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o kahi holoholona.
ʻAʻole hōʻike ka ʻīlio i nā manaʻo kolohe i nā malihini, ʻokoʻa i ka kaohi.
Hōʻike ka ʻīlio kahu hipa i ka hopohopo inā he hoʻoweliweli maoli a mākaukau e pale i nā mea aloha mai ka hoʻouka kaua.
Hilinaʻi ka ʻīlio a makemake ʻole e mālama ʻia me ka hoʻowahāwahā, hōʻino a hoʻomāinoino paha. Akā ʻo kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e aʻo i ka holoholona i nā maʻa maʻalahi a me nā kauoha. Hōʻike ʻia ka hilahila a me ka hilahila inā ʻaʻole i lawa ka nānā ʻana o ka pipi, e hana ana i nā ʻano passive o ka paʻa.
Mālama a mālama
Hele maʻalahi ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka hānai kahu keʻokeʻo White Swiss i loko o kahi keʻena, akā ʻo ka neʻe kūlohelohe e pono ai nā hele wāwae maʻamau a me nā hana waho. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i kahi paʻa i nā manawa āpau hiki ke hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole i kona ulu noʻonoʻo a me ke kino. Ma hope o ka hele wāwae ʻana, pono e holoi pono i nā ʻūpā me kahi kāwele maloʻo maloʻo maʻemaʻe, kahi e aʻo ʻia ai ka pipi mai kona wā liʻiliʻi a hiki i kēlā ʻano hana.
No ka hemo ʻana i ka hoʻokahe mau ʻana i ka lauoho, pono e kāhulu mau ʻia ka ʻīlio. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kaohi i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hana wale inā pono, ma muli o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻili i nā kaʻina hana o ka wai. No ka hakakā ʻana i nā ʻutu a me nā parasite ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana i nā pono hana kūikawā a i ʻole nā kola. ʻO ka manawa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antihelminthic prophylactically.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio a me kona mau maka i nā manawa āpau. Pono eʻokiʻoki i nā māiʻu mai kēlā me kēia manawa, no ka mea ke mālama nei i ka ʻīlio i loko o ke keʻena, e ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia me nā wili i wili ʻia.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻano no ke kanaka i kamaʻāina me nā mākau mua o kēia kaʻina hana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka holoholona e kahi ʻano ʻae a me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe, ka mea e maʻalahi ai ke haku i ka papa i aʻo ʻia o nā kauoha nui. No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holomua, pono e hoʻopili i nā loea loea.
Mea ʻai
E hōʻoia ʻia ka hoʻomohala maʻamau a me ke olakino o ka pipi e ka papaʻai piha a kaulike, a ʻo ka hapakolu o ia mau mea he huahana iʻa i ke ʻano o ka bipi a i ʻole ka moa, nā moa.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu puaʻa ʻīlio a hipa paha - e hoʻopili maikaʻi kēia i ka hana digestive ma muli o ka momona momona o kēia ʻano.
Ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule ua ʻokoʻa ka papa kuhikuhi me nā iʻa a me nā iʻa iʻa. ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai hiki ke laiki, ʻoatmeal, buckwheat a i ʻole nā groats palaoa.
ʻAʻole pono e poina kekahi e pili ana i ka pono o ka noho mau ʻana o nā mea kanu hou a me nā huahana waiū i ka papaʻai.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka lāhui e hoʻokau i ka ʻīlio e kūlou ma luna keu i ka wā e ʻai ana, a hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōiwi. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia, pono e hoʻohana i kahi kākoʻo kūikawā no ke pola, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe iā ia i luna, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻalahi o ka hānai ʻana i ka holoholona.
Nā maʻi a me ke ola kau
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui e ke olakino ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ʻumikūmālua a ʻumikūmāhā mau makahiki. Akā i kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana, keu hoʻi me ka makahiki, hoʻololi ka dysplasia i nā hono i kekahi manawa. I kekahi manawa aia ka hiki i kahi hopena maʻi kūlohelohe i kekahi mau meaʻai a i ʻole nā parasite.
Hiki i kekahi mau holoholona o ka laha ke hoʻomōhala i kahi maʻi autoimmune, i nā manawa kakaikahi nā maʻi ʻōiwi o ke kuamoʻo.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i nā bitches mau mai kanalimakūmāono a hiki i kanahikukūmālua mau lā, i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻēmi o kēia wā ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā litters, kahi maʻamau no nā ʻīlio ʻōpio. Hoʻonui ka helu o nā ʻīlio pēpē me ka makahiki.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai pēpē
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi keiki ʻīlio Swiss mai ka iwakāluakūmālima kanakolu tausani rubles. Akā inā ʻaʻole e alualu ka mea kūʻai mai i ka moʻokūʻauhau a me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i holoholona no ka ʻumi tausani.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē, e noʻonoʻo i nā alakaʻi penei:
noho ma kahi ʻīlio me kahi moʻokūʻauhau maikaʻi;
kiaʻi i ka ʻīlio pēpē - hōʻike ka hana kiʻekiʻe i ke olakino maikaʻi;
e hōʻoia i ka moʻokūʻauhau e kāpae i ka moʻo ʻana me nā ʻohana, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻala o nā pono ʻole a me nā maʻi maikaʻi ʻole.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, he mea kūpono ke kāhea ʻana i kahi lāʻau kūikawā, kahu hānai a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohua kaulana.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i nā makana makana i mea e kāpae ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i holoholona holoholona maʻi a i ʻole me nā deviations mai nā pae ʻae ʻia.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
ʻO kekahi mau mea hoihoi:
ʻo kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kēia laha ma ka ʻohana Rockefeller;
ua hōʻoia ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ke kahu hipa ma Switzerland, no ka mea ua kapa ʻia ka lāhui ʻo Switzerland;
hiki i ka ʻīlio ke manaʻo i ka wā a ka mea nona ka manaʻo e kamaʻilio, a i ka wā kūpono ʻole e hoʻopilikia;
hoʻohana ākea ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ka mālama kānāwai a me nā hoʻopakele.
I kēia manawa ʻaʻole e hoʻāla hou ke kala keʻokeʻo o ka ʻahu i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka nele o nā genetics, akā hāʻawi i ka ʻano kū hoʻokahi a me ka nani.
Loiloi
Nā loiloi he nui mai nā mea nona nā ʻ Whitelio kahu hipa keʻokeʻo Swiss.
Valentine... ʻO ka ʻīlio o kēia laha i loko o ko mākou ʻohana ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki. ʻAʻole mākou i manaʻoʻiʻo ke hōʻike nei ke keʻokeʻo i nā anomalies. He hoaaloha maoli kēia a punahele hoʻi o ko ka hale āpau. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo i ke ola me ka ʻole o kā mākou punahele.
Petero... ʻO kā mākou bloc ʻelua makahiki i hala. Ua ala mai nā paʻakikī ma mua - ma ka hana a ma ke kula paha kēlā me kēia, a ʻaʻohe mea e hele wāwae me ka ʻīlio. Akā ua lanakila mākou i nā mea āpau. Makemake au i ko mākou hoaaloha e ola i kahi ola lōʻihi, e hauʻoli ana iā mākou āpau.
Maria... Loaʻa iā mākou he ʻīlio o kēia ʻano hou, akā ua maʻa ka poʻe āpau iā ia a ua hoaaloha. ʻO kahi mea hauʻoli a hauʻoli hoʻi. Hele maikaʻi ʻo ia me ka pōpoki, ʻoiai ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo e hōʻino iā ia i kekahi manawa. Maʻalahi wau i ka hele ʻana i ka lua i ke alanui, ʻoiai ma ka mua he nui nā puddles i loko o ke keʻena. Ua hauʻoli loa mākou i ka lawe ʻana i ʻīlio pēpē o kēlā ʻanoʻano.
ʻO ka ʻīlio kahu kahu hipa ʻo White Swiss kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio nani a akamai hoʻi ke koho pono loa no ka hoa aloha a me ka hoa hilinaʻi no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
