ʻO ka crayfish Florida a i ʻole ka crayfish ʻulaʻula (Procambarus clarkii) no ka papa crustacean.
ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Florida.
Kū ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai Florida ma ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻolahalaha kēia ʻano ma nā ʻaoʻao hema a waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me ʻĀkau hikina o Mexico (nā wahi i kū i kēia ʻano). Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka crayfish Florida i Hawaii, Iapana a me ka muliwai Nile.
Nā wahi noho crayfish Florida.
Noho ʻo crayfish Florida i nā kahawai, nā kahawai a me nā ʻauwai i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai. Hōʻalo kēia ʻano i nā kahawai a me nā wahi i nā kino o ka wai me nā kahe ikaika. I ka wā o ka maloʻo a i ʻole ke anuanu, ola ka crayfish Florida i ka lepo lepo.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Florida.
ʻO 2.2 ka lōʻihi o ka crayfish Florida. Loaʻa iā ia kahi cephalothorax i hoʻopili ʻia a me kahi ʻōpū i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
ʻO ke kala o ka uhi chitinous he nani, ʻulaʻula loa, me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka ʻōpū.
Kū nā hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻula nunui i nā pincer, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia laulā kala i kahi kala kūlohelohe, akā hiki i ka crayfish ke hoʻololi i ka ikaika o ke kala e pili ana i ka papaʻai. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia nā aka polū-ʻalani, melemele-ʻalani a i ʻole brown-green shade. Ke hānai nei i nā mākeke, loaʻa i ka uhi chitinous o ka crayfish nā kani polū. Hāʻawi ka meaʻai me kahi ʻike carotene kiʻekiʻe i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ka nele o kēia pigment i ka meaʻai e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomaka ke kala o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a lilo i leo brown brown.
ʻO Florida crayfish kahi wēlau muaʻoi o ke kino a me nā maka kelepono i nā ʻāhā. E like me nā arthropods āpau, loaʻa iā lākou kahi exoskeleton lahilahi akā paʻakikī, a ua hoʻokahe pinepine ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. He 5 pālua wāwae wāwae o ka Florida crayfish, a ua lilo ka mea mua i pincer nui i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana a me ka pale ʻana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōpū ʻulaʻula me nā ʻaoʻao ololi a lōʻihi hoʻi. ʻO nā antennae lōʻihi nā lālā o ka hoʻopā. Aia he ʻelima mau hui o nā mea liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻōpū, i kapa ʻia he mau hili. ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pūpū o ka crayfish Florida ma ka ʻaoʻao dorsal e kahi āpau. Kapa ʻia nā ʻaoʻao hope loa o nā pākuʻi he uropods. Pālahalaha nā uropod, ākea, puni lākou i ka telona, ʻo ia ka hapa hope o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Uropod no ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Florida.
Hoʻonui ka crayfish Florida i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. Loaʻa i nā kāne nā testes, keʻokeʻo maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻalani he wahine ʻalani. ʻO ka hoʻoulu mea kūloko. Komo ka Sperm i ke kino wahine ma o ka wehe ʻana ma ke kumu o ke kolu o nā wāwae hele, kahi e momona ai nā hua. A laila moe ka crayfish wahine ma kona kua a hana i kahi kahe o ka wai me nā wili o ka ʻōpū, e hāpai ana i nā hua momona i lalo o ka caudal fin, kahi e waiho ai ma kahi o 6 mau pule. Ma ka puna, ʻike ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he larva, a noho ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio. I ʻekolu mau mahina a i nā anilā mehana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua i ʻelua hanauna i ka makahiki. Hāpai pinepine nā wahine nui a olakino ma luna o 600 crustacean ʻōpio.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi Florida.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o Florida crayfish ko lākou hiki ke komo i loko o ka lepo.
Hūnā ʻo Crayfish i ka lepo inā nele kahi mākū, ʻai, wela, i ka wā molting, a no ka mea he ʻano nohona ko lākou.
ʻO ka crayfish ulaʻula, e like me nā arthropods ʻē aʻe, i loko o kahi wā paʻakikī i ko lākou ola pōʻaiapuni - molt, i hana ʻia i mau manawa i ko lākou ola (ʻo ka nui o ka molt flayfish Florida i ko lākou wā makua). I kēia manawa, keʻakeʻa lākou i kā lākou hana maʻamau a kanu hohonu iā lākou iho. Hoʻokumu mālie nā Cancers i kahi exoskeleton hou lahilahi ma lalo o ka uhi kahiko. Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana o ka cuticle kahiko mai ka epidermis, hoʻomaka ka membrane palupalu hou i ka helu helu ʻana a paʻakikī hoʻi, huki ke kino i nā hui calcium mai ka wai. Lawe kēia hana i ka manawa nui.
Ke paʻa paʻa ka chitin, hoʻi ka crayfish Florida i kāna mau hana maʻamau. Hoʻoikaika nui ka Crayfish i ka pō, a i ke ao hū lākou ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā snags a i nā lāʻau.
Ka ʻAi Pono ʻAi Makahiki ʻo Florida.
ʻAʻole like me kekahi crayfish e hānai ana i nā mea ulu, ʻo ka crayfish Florida he mea ʻai holoholona; ʻai lākou i nā ʻelala, nā ʻūlū, a me nā ʻenuhe. Ke lawa ʻole ka meaʻai maʻamau, ʻai lākou i nā holoholona make a me nā ilo.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
ʻO ka crayfish ulaʻula, a me nā ʻanoʻano crayfish ʻē aʻe, kahi kumu waiwai no nā kānaka. ʻOi aku i nā wahi i kahi o ka crustacean ka mea pono i nā meaʻai he nui i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO Louisiana wale nō he 48,500 heketa o nā loko crayfish. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ʻo Florida crayfish i Iāpana ma ke ʻano he meaʻai no nā rana a he ʻāpana nui ia o nā kaiaolaola aquarium. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia laha i nā mākeke he nui o ʻEulopa. Hoʻohui, kōkua ka crayfish ulaʻula i ka mālama ʻana i nā noho kuhū e hoʻolaha ana i nā parasites.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Florida.
Nui ka heluna kanaka o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Florida. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia kēia laha i ke ola ke hāʻule ka pae o ka wai i loko o ka waihona wai a ola i nā lua wai maʻalahi. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai Florida, e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka IUCN, ʻo ia ka mea nui e hopohopo ʻole ai.
Ke mālama nei i ka crayfish Florida i kahi aquarium.
Mālama ʻia ʻo Florida crayfish i nā hui o 10 a ʻoi paha i loko o kahi aquarium me kahi hiki o 200 liters a ʻoi paha.
Mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka wai mai 23 a 28 mau kekelē, ma nā waiwai haʻahaʻa, mai nā kekelē 20, ko lākou ulu ʻana a me ko lākou ulu ʻana a lohi hoʻi ka ulu ʻana.
Hoʻoholo ʻia PH mai 6.7 a i 7.5, paʻakikī ka wai mai 10 a 15. Hoʻomoʻi i nā ʻōnaehana no ka kānana a me ka aeration o ke kai wai. E hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā e 1/4 o ka nui o ka aquarium. Hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻo Florida crayfish e ʻai mau nei i nā lau ʻōpio, no laila ke makaʻu ka ʻāina. Pono pono ka limu a me nā mānoanoa no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o nā crustacea, kahi e loaʻa ai ka puʻuhonua a me ka meaʻai i nā mea kanu paʻa. Ma loko, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka ipu me ka nui o nā hale malumalu: nā pōhaku, nā ʻūlū, nā pū niu, nā ʻāpana pālolo, mai ia mau hale i kūkulu ʻia i ke ʻano o nā paipu a me nā tunnels.
Ke hana nei ʻo crayfish Florida, no laila pono ʻoe e uhi i ka piko o ka aquarium me kahi uhi me nā lua e pale ai iā lākou e pakele.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e noho pū me Procambarus crayfish a me nā iʻa, ʻaʻole palekana kēlā kaiāulu mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi, ʻoiai e kiʻi koke ka crayfish i kahi maʻi a make.
I ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole picky ka Florida crayfish, hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia me nā kāloti i kālai ʻia, ʻoki spinach, nā ʻāpana o ka scallop, nā ʻulu, nā iʻa wīwī, heʻe. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka meaʻai me nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka iʻa lalo a me nā crustacea, a me nā mea kanu hou. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopili mineral, hāʻawi ʻia ka pākeke manu i mea ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana molting maoli.
Wehe ʻia ka meaʻai ʻai ʻole, alakaʻi ka hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻōpala meaʻai i ka pala o nā ʻōpala a me nā wai ʻōpua. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hana hou ʻo Florida crayfish i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
