ʻO petrel mele petrel (Pterodroma phaeopygia) a i ʻole typhoon ʻo Galapagos.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi petrel mele pouli.
ʻO ka petrel mele ʻeleʻele kahi manu waena me nā ʻēheu lōʻihi. Wingspan: 91. He ʻeleʻele hina ke kino o luna, he keʻokeʻo ka lae a me ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. Kahiāuli nā underwings me ka palena ʻeleʻele. ʻUlaʻula nā wāwae me nā membrane ʻeleʻele. Pōkole a kāwili iki ka pila ʻeleʻele, e like me nā petrel āpau. Nā piko ihu e hoʻopili i ka piko. ʻO ke ʻano o ka huelo a keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka petrel mele pouli.
ʻO nā pūnana petrel mele i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 300-900 mau mika, i nā lua a i nā wahi kūlohelohe paha, ma nā pali, i nā poho wai, nā ʻā pele a me nā awāwa, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ma kahi kokoke i nā ulu ulu o ka myconium.
Lohe i ka leo o ka petrel mele pouli.
Leo o Pterodroma phaeopygia.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka petrel mele ʻeleʻele.
Ma mua o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hoʻomākaukau nā wahine o ka petrel mele pouli no ka hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi. Haʻalele lākou i ke kolone a hānai no nā pule he nui ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i kā lākou wahi pūnana. Ma San Cristobal, aia nā pūnana ma nā awāwa, ma nā wahi ulu liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu o ka subfamily Melastoma o ka genet Myconia. I ka wā o ka pūnana, mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ka waena o Mei, hoʻomoe nā wahine ʻelua a ʻehā mau hua. ʻO nā piʻi kiʻekiʻe i ʻAukake. Hoʻokumu nā manu i nā paʻa paʻa a pūnana i ka wahi like i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka wā o ka incubation, pani ke kāne i ka wahine i hiki iā ia ke hānai. Huli nā manu i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua manu a hiki i ka manawa o ka pīpī ma hope o 54 a 58 mau lā. Uhi ʻia lākou i ka hina hina i ke kua a keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. Hāpai nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā pua hānai, hānai i nā meaʻai, regurgitating ia mai kā lākou goiter.
E hānai ana i ka petrel mele ʻeleʻele.
ʻAi ʻia nā ʻenekini mele ʻeleʻele makua i ke kai ma waho o ke kau hānau. I ke ao, ʻimi lākou i ka heʻe, crustacea, iʻa. Hopu lākou i nā iʻa lele e kū ana ma luna o ka wai, nā tuna onionio a me nā anae ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻolaha o ka petrel mele ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka petrel mele ʻeleʻele kahi hopena o nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos. Hoʻomohele ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka hikina a me ka ʻākau o ka pae moku ʻo Galapagos, ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema ʻākau.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka petrel mele pouli.
Hoʻoweliweli weliweli ʻia ka petrel mele ʻeleʻele. Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka IUCN Red List. Hōʻike ʻia i ka Convention on Migratory Species (Bonn Convention, hoʻohui hoʻohui I). Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano i ka US Red Book. Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā pōpoki, ʻīlio, puaʻa, ʻiole ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, i hoʻolauna ʻia i nā Pae ʻo Galapagos, ua emi koke ka helu o nā petrel mele mele ʻeleʻele, me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka helu o nā kānaka he 80 pakeneka. Pili nā mea hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻiole, ʻai i nā hua, a me nā pōpoki, ʻīlio, puaʻa, luku i nā manu makua. Eia hou, ua hoʻokau nā Galapagos Buzzards i nā mea kaumaha i nā mākua.
Hoʻoweliweli i ka petrel mele pouli.
Pilikia nā petrel mele ʻeleʻele i nā hopena o nā mea neoneo i hoʻolauna ʻia a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahiʻai ma kā lākou wahi pūnana, a he hopena nui loa ia o nā helu i nā makahiki he 60 i hala (ʻekolu mau hanauna), e hoʻomau nei a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO ka prededation o nāʻiole ke kumu nui o ka haunaele hānau (72%) ma ke kolone ʻo San Cristobal. ʻO nā buzzards a me nā pueo pepeiao pepeiao pōkole i nā manu makua. Hoʻopau ʻia nā pūnana e nā kao, hoki, bipi a me nā lio i ka wā e ʻai ai, a he mea weliweli nui kēia i ka noho ʻana o nā laha. ʻO ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana no ka mahiʻai a me ka hanai holoholona ʻana o nā holoholona i kaupalena nui ʻia i nā wahi o nā ʻaila mele ʻeleʻele i ka mokupuni ʻo Santa Cruz, Floreana, San Cristobal.
ʻO nā mea kanu invasive (ʻeleʻele) e ulu a puni ka wahi e pale i nā petrel mai ka pūnana ʻana i kēia mau wahi.
ʻIke ʻia ka make make ma waena o nā manu makua ke holo lākou i loko o nā pā uea i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, a me nā laina uila, nā hale kiaʻi lekiō. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka papahana mana makani Santa Cruz he mea hoʻoweliweli i ka nui o nā kolone pūnana ma ka mokupuni, akā ʻo ka papa hana hoʻomohala i hāpai ʻia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hopena o kēia laha. ʻO ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā hale a me nā kūkulu ʻē aʻe i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe ma nā mokupuni e hoʻoweliweli i nā kolone pūnana. He mea hoʻoweliweli ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma ka Pākīpika Hikina a ke hoʻololi nei i ka hānai manu ʻana ma ka Hale Pule Kai ʻo Galapagos. Hiki maʻalahi nā petrel mele Dusky i nā loli i ke aniau e pili ana i ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai a me ka nui.
Ke kiaʻi nei i ka petrel mele ʻeleʻele.
He waiwai aupuni nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos a he kahua hoʻoilina honua, no laila ke mālama ʻia nei nā papahana mālama i kēia wahi e pale aku ai i nā manu a me nā holoholona laha ʻole.
ʻO nā hana e pale ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nāʻiole e luku i nā hua manu he koʻikoʻi.
Wahi a nā wānana mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ka nui o nā petrel ma ka honua ma kahi o 10,000-19,999, me kahi o 4,500-5,000 mau pūnana hana. I mea e mālama ai i kēia laha laha ʻole, hoʻokō ʻia ka hakakā me nā mea ʻino ma nā kolone he nui ma nā mokupuni. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia nā kao ma Santiago, kahi i ʻai i nā mea kanu. Ma nā mokupuni ʻo Galapagos, e mālama pono ʻia nā kānāwai kūpono no ka mālama a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona o ka pae ʻāina. Hoʻolālā ʻia nō hoʻi e pale i nā wahi kaiola kī kai i ka Galapagos Marine Sanctuary e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka zoning kai e kū nei e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka lawaiʻa. ʻO kahi papahana loiloi wā lōʻihi kekahi hapa pū ia o nā hana papahana palekana a me nā hana e hoʻomau nei.
Ka mālama mālama no nā ʻaila ʻeleʻele mele.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka petrel mele ʻeleʻele, pono e nānā i ka kūleʻa o nā mea neʻe i mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumumanaʻo o ka hana e hoʻopau i nā mea makemake ʻole ʻia Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā ʻiole ma nā mokupuni ʻo San Cristobal, Santa Cruz, Floreana, nā mokupuni ʻo Santiago, he mea pono e hemo i nā mea kanu hoʻowahāwahā e like me nā blackberry a me ka guava, a kanu i ka myconia. E hoʻomau i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi pūnana petrel i nā wahi mahiʻai i pale ʻole ʻia.
Hana i kahi helu piha ʻana o nā laha laha ʻole. E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu mana e hoʻohana ana i ka mana o ka makani i mea e keʻakeʻa ʻole ai i nā pūnana a i ʻole nā pūnaewele myconium. A hoʻomoe i nā laina uila mai nā pūnaewele pūnana e pale i nā kuʻina mokulele, ke hoʻi nei nā manu i kā lākou kolone ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i ka pō. Hana i nā hana wehewehe ma waena o ka lehulehu e pili ana i ka pono e mālama i ka wahi.
