ʻO ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Eunectes murinus) pili i ka papa squamous, ka papa reptile.
Ke hoʻolaha nei i ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻIke ʻia ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā tropika o ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ia ma ke kahawai ʻo Orinoco ma ka hikina o Colombia, ma ke kahawai ʻo Amazon ma Brazil, a ma Llanos i kahe ʻia i ka wā - nā savannas o Venezuela. Noho ma Paraguay, ʻEkuador, Argentina, Bolivia. Loaʻa ma Guyana, Guiana, Suriname, Peru a me Trinidad. Loaʻa nā heluna liʻiliʻi o ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma Florida.
ʻO ka nohona o ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo he nahesa semi-wai kai noho i kahi wai pāpaʻu, holo mālie a me nā wahi pohopoho i waena o nā savannas tropical, nā kula a me nā ululāʻau.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Pili ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kekahi o 4 ʻano constrictors, ʻokoʻa i nā moʻo ʻē aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā iwi supraorbital i ka hale o ka iwi poʻo. Loaʻa iā ia kahi māʻie horny kūwaho, ʻo ia ke koena hope o nā lālā, i ʻōlelo nui ʻia i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
He elelo forked ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e hoʻohana ai e ʻike i nā mea pio, kona poʻe huakaʻi, a kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kaiapuni, me ka hui pū me ka organ tubular o Jacobson.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna ʻo ka maʻamau he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoliva uliuli, a hoʻololi iki i kahi melemele i ka wahi ventral.
Ma ke kua he mau ʻāpana brown brown, me nā palena ʻeleʻele blur, hoʻopuehu lākou i ka waena o ke kua o ke kino. E like me nā Eunectes ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i nā anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōpū puʻupuʻu a me nā unahi dorsal liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nui o nā pā ma ke alo o ko lākou kino nui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka nui o nā pā ma ka hope. He palupalu ka ʻili o ka nahesa, hemo ʻole, a hiki ke kū i nā wā hoʻolōʻihi i ka wai. ʻO ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ihu a me nā maka liʻiliʻi e kū ana ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka nahesa e kahi ʻāpana post-orbital ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia e kahe ana mai ka maka a i ke kihi o ka iwi ā.
ʻO ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo - pili i nā nahesa lōʻihi loa ma ka honua, me ka lōʻihi o 10 a 12 mau mika a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 250 kg. ʻO nā wahine, ma ke ʻano he rula, piʻi i ke kaupaona a me ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā kāne, he kino awelika ke kāne o 3 mika ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o 6 mika. Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka moekolohe o ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ka nui o ka spur ma kahi o ka cloaca. Loaʻa nā kāne i nā spurs nui (7.5 millimeter) ma mua o nā wahine, me ka nānā ʻole i ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hāpai nā anacondas ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki.
Hana ʻia ka male ma ke kau maloʻo, mai Malaki a Mei, me nā kāne e loaʻa wahine ana.
Hiki i nā kāne ke kūpale me kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻāʻo nei e lanakila i ka hoa paio, akā ʻano laha ʻole kēlā mau hoʻokūkū. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, luku pinepine ka wahine i kekahi o kāna mau hoa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hānai i kēia wā a ʻehiku mau mahina. Hiki ke kūpono kēia hana no ka hānau ʻana i keiki. A laila haʻalele nā kāne i nā wahine a hoʻi i ko lākou mau pūnaewele. ʻO nā anacondas ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā moʻo ovoviviparous a hatch i nā hua no 7 mau mahina. Hānau ka wahine i ka wai pāpaʻu i ke ahiahi i ka hopena o ke kau wai. Hāpai lākou i nā moʻo ʻōpio he 20 a 82 a hānau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kūʻokoʻa koke nā anacondas ʻōpio. I kona ʻano kūlohelohe, ola kēia ʻano ma ka awelika no nā makahiki he ʻumi. I ka noho pio ʻana ma mua o kanakolu mau makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana o ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hiki ke maʻalahi i ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā hoʻololi o ke kaiapuni. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, kanu ʻia nā nāhesa i ka lepo. I kēia hihia, kali lākou i kahi manawa maloʻo o ka manawa. ʻO Anacondas, ka mea e noho kokoke i nā kahawai, e ʻimi holoʻokoʻa i ka makahiki, hana lākou i ke ahiahi nui. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi i kahi mamao i nā wā pōkole o ka manawa, keu hoʻi i ka wā maloʻo makahiki a i ka wā hānau.
ʻO nā anacondas ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā wahi i ho'ākāka maikaʻi ʻia. I ka wā maloʻo, hoʻemi ʻia ka wahi noho i 0.25 km2. I ka wā mākū, noho nā nāhesa i nā wahi ākea he 0.35 km2.
Ke ʻai nei i kahi anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO nā anacondas ʻōmaʻomaʻo he predators, hoʻouka lākou i nā mea pio i hiki iā lākou ke ale. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano vertebrata terrestrial a me nā wai hoʻi: nā iʻa, nā mea kolo, nā amphibians, nā manu a me nā mea hānai manu. Hopu lākou i nā caimans liʻiliʻi, nā manu liʻiliʻi he 40-70 gram.
Hoʻonui nā moʻo nahesa i kā lākou papaʻai ke hoʻomohala a hānai i nā mea pio nui aku, nona ke kaumaha mai 14% a 50% o ke kaupaona ponoʻī.
ʻAi nā anacondas ʻōmaʻomaʻo yakan, capybara, agouti, manu kuhukukū. Nui ka makaʻu o nā nahesa i ka ale ʻana i nā pio he nui, a laila hopena pinepine ia i ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole ka make. ʻAi pū kekahi mau anacondas ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kalaiwa a lākou i ʻohi ai i ka wai. I kekahi manawa e ʻai ka wahine nui o ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kāne. Hiki i nā anacondas nui ke hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no hoʻokahi pule a hoʻokahi mahina, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka pāʻina nui, ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka metabolism. Eia nō naʻe, hānai nui nā wahine ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki. He hoʻohālua hūnā nā anacondas ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke ala o ka ʻimi holoholona. Hāʻawi ka waihoʻoluʻu o ko lākou kino i nā kāmeka maikaʻi, e ʻae iā lākou e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai ma kahi kokoke. Hoʻouka nā anacondas ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā, e paʻa ana i kā lākou mea pio me nā niho ʻoi a wili, kahi e paʻa ai, a pepehi i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e ka ʻomi ʻana me ko lākou kino. Hoʻonui wale ke kūpaʻa i ka compression, kaomi ka nahesa i nā apo a hiki i ka wā e pau ai ka neʻe o ka mea ʻino. Loaʻa ka make ma muli o ka hopena o ka hanu hopu a me ka holo pono ʻole o ke kahe. Hoʻokuʻu mālie ka nahesa i ka mea i immobilized mai kona ʻapo a omo iā ia mai ke poʻo. Hoʻoemi kēia ala i ka pale a nā lālā ke ale ʻia ka pio.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
ʻO ke anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo he kālepa kalepa waiwai nui ia no ka lāhui ʻōiwi o Brazil a me Peru. Hāʻawi nā kaʻao kaʻao lāhui i nā waiwai hoʻokalakupua i kēia mau moʻo, no laila kūʻai ʻia nā mea kolo kolo no nā hana maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia ka momona o anacondas ʻōmaʻomaʻo i lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka rumatika, ka mumū, ka maʻi, ka hānō, ka thrombosis.
E kū maikaʻi nā anacondas ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui me nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻakikī lākou e hoʻouka ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka heluna kānaka ma kahi e noho mau ai lākou.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā hoʻoweliweli kūpono i ka anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo: ka hei ʻana i nā laha exotic a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā wahi noho. Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano ma CITES Appendix II. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia e ka Wildlife Conservation Society a me ka Convention e hoʻomalu ana i ka Trade in Endangered Species ka papahana ʻo Green Anaconda e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i nā hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe i kēia laha. ʻAʻohe kūlana mālama mālama ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka IUCN Red List.
