ʻO ka penguin Humboldt (Spheniscus haʻahaʻaoldti) no ka ʻohana penguin, ke kauoha penguin-like.
Hoʻolaha o ka Humboldt Penguin.
He hopena nā penguins Humboldt i nā subtropics o ke kapakai Pākīpika o Chile a me Peru. Mai ka Isla Foca mai ka ʻākau a hiki i nā mokupuni ʻo Punihuil ma ka hema.
ʻO Humboldt penguin wahi noho.
Noho nā penguins Humboldt i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka wai kai. ʻO ka nui o nā penguins e hoʻohana ai i ka wai e pili ana i ka wā hānau. ʻAʻau nā penguins pūnana ʻole i ka awelika o 60.0 mau hola i ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka ʻāina, ka lōʻihi o 163.3 mau hola ma ia mau huakaʻi. I ka wā o ka pūnana, noho ka manawa o nā manu i ka wai, ma ka awelika 22.4 mau hola, 35.3 mau hola keu. E like me nā ʻano penguin ʻē aʻe, hoʻomaha nā penguins Humboldt, hānau a hānai i kā lākou keiki ma kahakai. ʻO ka moana Pākīpika o ʻAmelika Hema he pōhaku nui me nā waihona nui o guano. I loko o ia mau wahi, pūnana nā penguin ʻo Humboldt. Akā i kekahi manawa hoʻohana lākou i nā ana ma kahakai.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka penguin Humboldt.
ʻO nā penguins Humboldt he mau manu waena, mai 66 a 70 cm ka lōʻihi a he 4 a 5 kg ke kaumaha. Ma ka hope, he hulu ʻeleʻele hina ka plumage, ma ka umauma he hulu keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke poʻo he poʻo ʻeleʻele me nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma lalo o nā maka e holo ana ma nā ʻaoʻao a puni ke poʻo a hui pū i ka auwae e hana i ke ʻano lio.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa o ka laha ke ʻano koʻikoʻi, ka ʻeleʻele ʻāpana ma o ka umauma, kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka laha, a kōkua i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kēia ʻano mai nā penguins Magellanic (Spheniscus magellanicus). ʻO ke kaha paʻa ma ka umauma e kōkua pū i ka ʻike ʻana i nā manu makua mai nā pengu ʻōpio, a he ʻeleʻele hoʻi ko luna.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā penguins Humboldt.
He manu monogamous nā penguins Humboldt. Mālama pono ke kāne i ka pūnaewele pūnana a, i ka wā e hiki ai, hoʻouka i ka mea hoʻokūkū. I kēia hihia, loaʻa pinepine ka mea hoʻouka i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i kūlike ʻole me ke ola.
Hiki i nā penguins Humboldt ke hānai kokoke i ka makahiki āpau ma lalo o nā kūlana anilā maikaʻi i ka ʻāina a lākou e noho ai. Hana ʻia ka hānau ʻana mai Malaki a Kekemapa, me nā piko ma ʻApelila a ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. Pengtins molt ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.
I ka wā hoʻoheheʻe, noho mau nā penguin ma ka ʻāina a wī no ma kahi o ʻelua pule. Hele lākou i ke kai e hānai ai, a laila hoʻi i ka hānai.
ʻIke nā penguins Humboldt i nā pūnaewele pūnana i pale ʻia mai ka radiation radiation ikaika a me nā mea lele lewa a me ka honua. Hoʻohana pinepine nā Penguins i nā waihona guano mānoanoa ma kahakai, kahi a lākou e pūnana ai. I nā lua, moe lākou i nā hua manu a palekana loa i loko. Hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau hua ma ka lālau. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻia ʻana o nā hua, māhele ke kāne a me ka wahine i ke kuleana o ka noho ʻana i ka pūnana i ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. I ka manawa e pua ai nā moa, kaʻana like nā mākua i ke kuleana no ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. Pono nā manu makua e hoʻolako i ka meaʻai kūpono i nā wā kūpono no ke keiki e ola ai. No laila, aia kekahi kaulike ma waena o nā neʻe pōkole e hānai i nā moa a me nā mea lōʻihi no ka lawelawe ʻana. Hana nā Penguins i kahi pōkole, luʻu pāpaʻu e hānai i kā lākou mau moa i ka lā. Ma hope o ka molting, kūʻokoʻa nā penguins ʻōpio a hele i ke kai ma o lākou iho. Noho nā penguins Humboldt 15 a 20 mau makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o nā penguins Humboldt.
ʻO ka Humboldt Penguins maʻamau i molt i Ianuali. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻana aia kēia hana ma lalo o ka kaohi o nā hormones thyroid i ka manawa like, i loko o kēia wā, ʻo ka nui o nā testosterone steroid ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. He mea nui ka molting no ka mea he mahana ka hulu hou a mālama i ka wai i waho.
Ua molt wikiwiki loa ʻo Penguins, i loko o ʻelua pule, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ka wai.
Pilikia loa nā penguins Humboldt i ke alo kanaka. Hoʻoluhi ʻia ka hana hou ʻana ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻia nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo ka nui o ka puʻuwai o nā penguin Humboldt i hoʻonui nui ʻia me ke kū ʻana o kahi kanaka i kahi mamao a 150 mau mika, a he 30 mau minuke e hoʻihoʻi i ka puʻuwai i ka maʻamau.
Noho ʻo Humboldt Penguins i nā kolone nui a he mau manu pili kaiaulu koe wale no nā manawa hānai.
He maikaʻi nā Penguins ʻaʻole pūnana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole a ʻauʻau mamao loa mai ke kolone e hānai me ka hoʻi ʻole no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.
Hele pinepine nā penguins e hānai i kā lākou mau moa i nā hele wāwae i ka pō e hānai a mālama i ka manawa liʻiliʻi i ka wai.
Nānā ukali, e nānā i nā neʻe o nā penguins Humboldt, loaʻa nā manu ma kahi mamao o 35 km mai ke kolone, a ʻau aku kekahi poʻe a mālama i kahi mamao ma kahi o 100 km.
Hoʻonui ka nui o kēia mau mamao ke haʻalele nā penguins i ko lākou wahi pūnaewele a hele e ʻimi i nā meaʻai, neʻe i 895 km mai ke kahakai. Kū'ē kēia mau hualoaʻa i ke kuhiakau i ʻae ʻia i ka manawa he sedentary a hānai nā penguins Humboldt ma kahi hoʻokahi a puni ka makahiki.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou e pili ana i nā penguins Humboldt he ʻano pilau ko kēia mau manu. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i kā lākou mau moa i ka honi, a ʻike pū lākou i ko lākou lua i ka pō e ka ʻala.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā Penguins ke loaʻa i kahi pio ma nā wahi māmā. Akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻike pono i ka ea a me ka wai.
Humboldt penguin ʻai.
Humboldt Penguins loea i ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa pelagic. Ma nā wahi ʻākau o ka pae kokoke i Chile, hānai wale lākou i nā iʻa garfish, ma ke kiko waena o Chile hopu lākou i nā heleuma nui, nā sardine a me nā heʻe. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻohui o ka papaʻai e nā ʻano o nā wahi hānai. Eia hou, hoʻopau nā penguins Humboldt i ka herring a me ka atherina.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka penguin Humboldt.
Hāʻawi nā penguins Humboldt i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā waihona o guano, kahi mea maka no ka momona a hoʻonui i kahi loaʻa kālā nui no ke aupuni o Peru. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lilo nā penguins Humboldt i kumu o ka ecotourism, akā hilahila kēia mau manu a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ke alo o ka poʻe kokoke. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā lula e hōʻemi i ka mea haunaele i ka wā hānau, akā ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka hana mākaʻikaʻi i nā wā ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kumu nui e hāʻawi i ka emi ʻana o ka Humboldt penguin lāhui he lawaiʻa a me ka hōʻike kanaka. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā Penguins i nā ʻupena lawaiʻa a make, a ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lawaiʻa ʻana e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka lako o ka meaʻai. Hoʻopili pū ka ʻohi guano i ka holomua o nā penguins.
