ʻO ka penguin Magellanic (Spheniscus magellanicus) no ka ʻohana penguin, ke kauoha penguin-like.
Hoʻolaha o ka penguin Magellanic.
Noho nā penguin Magellanic i ka Neotropical Region ma ke kahakai hema o ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻolahalaha lākou mai 30 ° ma Chile a 40 ° ma Northern Argentina a me nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland. ʻO kekahi poʻe e neʻe i kahakai ʻAkelanika i ka ʻākau o nā tropika.
Nā wahi noho o ka penguin Magellanic.
Loaʻa nā penguin Magellanic i nā wahi mehana o ʻAmelika Hema, akā i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana e ukali lākou i nā kahe kai ma nā latitude tropical. I ka wā hānau, makemake ʻo Magellanic Penguins i nā wahi me ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau ma ke kahakai, akā kokoke mau i ke kai, no laila hiki i nā mākua ke ʻai maʻalahi.
Ma waho o ka wā hānau, pelagic nā pelu Magellanic a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ke kahakai hema o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā manu, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, uhi ka mamao o a i nā kaukani mile. Luu lākou i loko o ke kai a hohonu o 76.2 mau mika.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka penguin Magellanic.
ʻOkoʻa nā kaupaona o nā penguin Magellanic me ke kau. Kaupaona lākou wale nō ma mua o ka molt (hoʻomaka i Malaki) ke kuke wikiwiki lākou i nā pule e hiki mai ana. Kaupaona ke kāne i ka awelika o 4.7 kg a me ka wahine 4.0 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka flipper lōʻihi no nā kāne a me nā wahine he 15.6 cm, 14.8 cm. ʻO ka nuku he 5.8 cm ka lōʻihi i ke kāne a 5.4 cm i ka wahine.
ʻO nā wāwae o ka pūnaewele, ma ka awelika, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 11.5 - 12.2 cm.ʻO nā mākua a me nā manu ʻōpio he kua ʻeleʻele a me kahi keʻokeʻo alo o ke kino. I ka plumage o nā penguins makua, kū i waho kahi kaula keʻokeʻo symmetrical, e hoʻomaka ana mai kēlā me kēia maka, ʻūlū ma hope o nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, a hui pū ma ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻohui, loaʻa i nā penguins makua ʻelua ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī, ʻoiai he mau lālani wale nā manu ʻōpio. Keʻokeʻo ka plumage o nā penguins ʻōpio - hina me nā kiko hina hina ma nā papalina.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka penguin Magellanic.
ʻO nā penguin Magellanic kahi ʻano monogamous. Ua puni nā kāne paʻa no nā kau he nui. I ka wā o ka moena, ʻumeʻume ke kāne i ka wahine me ka uē e like me ke kani ʻana o ka hoki. A laila e hele wāwae ke kāne i kahi pōʻai a puni kāna ipo wahine, e pīpī koke ana i kona mau ʻeheu. Hakaka nā kāne no ke kuleana e loaʻa ka wahine, lanakila ka penguin nui. Ke kū nei kahi hakakā ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻia ʻana o nā hua, ʻo ka mea lanakila, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui, ʻo ia ka mea nona ka pūnana e hoʻāʻo ana e pale.
ʻImi nā penguin Magellanic i ko lākou mau pūnana kokoke i ke kahakai. Makemake lākou i nā wahi ma lalo o ka ululāʻau, akā ʻeli lākou i nā lua i loko o ka lepo a lepo paha.
Noho nā penguins Magellanic i nā kolone mānoanoa, kahi e noho ai nā pūnana ma kahi mamao o 123 - 253 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
Ua hōʻea nā manu makua i kā lākou wahi i hānau ai i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa a waiho i ʻelua mau hua i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa. Pōloli ka make ʻana o kekahi kekelu i ka make inā hemahema ka meaʻai a liʻiliʻi paha ka nui o ke kolone. Kaupaona nā hua he 124.8 g a he 7.5 cm ka nui.
Kū ka Incubation mai 40 a 42 mau lā. Hānai nā manu makua i nā moa ma o ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ua heʻe nā penguins ʻōpio ma waena o 40 a me 70 mau lā, ma waena o Ianuali a me Malaki mua.
Hōʻuluʻulu nā Chicks i ka "nursery" a hele i ka wai, ʻoiai nā manu makua e noho ma kahakai no nā pule he nui e moult. Hoʻokumu nā penguins ʻōpio Magellanic ma hope o 4 mau makahiki
Noho nā penguin Magellanic i ka awelika o 25 a 30 mau makahiki i ka nāhelehele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ka pengell Magellanic.
E like me ka nui o nā penguins, he manu pelagic ka peluic Magellanic a he loea i ka hānai ʻana i ke kai ākea. Hele lākou i ka hema e hānai ma kahakai hema o ʻAmelika Hema a me nā mokupuni kai kokoke. I ka wā hānau, hoʻolōʻihi ka manawa o nā manu i ke kahakai a i ʻole nā pōhaku.
I ka pau ʻana o ke kau hānau, neʻe ka poʻe ʻākau a me nā ʻōpio i ke kūkulu ʻākau a alakaʻi i kahi ola pelagic, e ʻai ana a 1000 km i kahiki.
Pale aku nā kāne a me nā wahine i kā lākou pūnana mai ka hōʻino ʻana, akā ala pinepine nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūloko ma waena o nā kāne ma nā wahi pūnana, kahi i noho nui ʻia ke kolone a hiki i ka 200,000 mau kānaka. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā pālua ke pūnana i kahi mamao o 200 knm mai kēlā me kēia.
Ke neʻe nā penguins ʻōpio i ke kai, hana lākou i mau hui nui. Hui pū nā manu makua iā lākou ma hope aku no ka huakaʻi huakaʻi i ke kai anuanu.
Loaʻa nā penguins Magellanic i nā loli koʻikoʻi e kū ai i ke anilā mahana. Inā wela loa, hāpai lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu i luna e hoʻonui i ka ʻilikai o ka makani.
E hānai ana nā penguin Magellanic.
ʻAi nui nā penguins Magellanic i nā iʻa pelagic, hoʻoholo ʻia kā lākouʻai meaʻai kikoʻī e ka wahi hānai. ʻO Penguins, ka mea e noho ana i nā kolone ʻākau, hopu nui iā sprat. I nā kolone hema, ʻimi nā penguins i ka heʻe, ʻai i nā mixine a me nā sardine.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka penguin Magellanic.
Aia ka Magellanic Penguin ma ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula o IUCN me ke kūlana "kokoke i ke kūlana weliweli". I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka nui o nā manu. I ko lākou neʻe makahiki ʻana, heʻe pinepine nā penguins ma nā ala kai a hoʻopau i nā ʻupena lawaiʻa. Hoʻopau ka lawaiʻa kalepa i nā lehulehu o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā meaʻai nui o nā penguin Magellanic.
Ua manaʻo ʻo IUCN e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka iʻa heleuma i nā wai kai o ʻAtenekia a hoʻonui i ka helu o nā penguins ma Punta Tombo.
I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kahi e noho ai nā manu laha, neʻe ʻia ka pahu moku i 40 mau mile i waho o ke kahakai Chubut. Ua hoʻokumu ke aupuni Argentina i nā paka kai pale hou ʻia ma kahakai, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia me nā wahi pūnana a me nā wahi hānai no nā penguins Magellanic (Patagonia ma ka Hemisphere Hema, Pinguino Island, Makenke a me Monte Leon). Ma kahi o 20 mau kolone penguin i pale ʻia i ka UNESCO Biosfir Reserve hou, ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ma Argentina. Minamina, nui nā pāka nele i ka hoʻolālā kūpono a me ka hana e pale ai i nā penguins. Ke mālama ʻia nei ka noiʻi ma nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland (Malvinas) e ʻike ai i nā wahi o ka hakakā ma waena o nā penguins i nā wahi hana aila.
ʻO nā hana mālama no Magellanic Penguins e komo pū ana: ka hana ʻana i ka helu kanaka ʻana o nā manu a me ka nui ʻana o nā mākua a me nā ʻōpio ma Argentina, Chile a me nā Falkland Islands (Malvinas). E hoʻemi ana i ka iʻa o nā iʻa i ʻai ʻia e nā penguin. Hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana ola i nā wahi kai pale ʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka pūnana. Ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā predators invasive ma nā mokupuni me nā kolone. Pāpā i nā kipa manuahi i nā wahi pale. Hoʻolālā i nā hana i ka hihia o nā maʻi ahulau a i ʻole ke ahi.
