ʻO ka ʻupena lobed (Biziura lobata) no ka ʻohana duck, ke kauoha Anseriformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi pālule lobed
Loaʻa nā ana o Lobe duck mai 55 a 66 cm. Kaona: 1.8 - 3.1 kg.
ʻO ka ʻāpā lobed kahi manu luu kupaianaha nui, me kahi kino nui a me nā ʻeheu pōkole, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa loa. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia peʻa a ʻaneʻane lana mau i ka wai. Lele wiwo ʻole ia a ʻaʻole loaʻa pinepine i ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka plumage o ke kāne ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, me kahi kola ʻeleʻele a me kahi hood. ʻO nā hulu uhi āpau ma ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao he suede a keʻokeʻo he nui. ʻO ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū māmā māmā-ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele ka hulu o ka huelo. Hina hina nā ʻeheu me ka ʻole o nā kiko. He hina hina nā Underwings i ke kala. Kūleʻa kekahi kanaka i ke kihi o ko lākou mau ʻēheu. ʻO ka nuku nui a ākea ma ke kumu, kahi e kau ai kahi ulu paʻa. He ulu ia e like me ka caroncule, ʻokoʻa ka nui me nā makahiki o ka manu. He hina hina nā pā, e lapalapa nā wāwae. ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele o Iris.
I ka wahine, ʻo ka ulu ma ka nuku he liʻiliʻi a paler ma mua o ke kāne. Pālahalaha ka plumage i ke kala, me ka hopena o ka lole hulu. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ke ʻano o ka plumage, e like me nā wahine makua. Akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hapa o ka mandible lalo ka liʻiliʻi a me ka melemele.
Nā hale noho lobe
Makemake nā ʻāpō Lobed i nā mākāhā a me nā loko me ka wai hou, keu hoʻi inā ulu ʻia ko lākou kahakai me nā hōʻiliʻili paʻa o ka ʻohe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā manu ma nā lālā o nā kahawai maloʻo a ma nā kapa o nā waihona like ʻole, e like me nā waiwai o ka hoʻokele waiwai.
Ma waho o ka wā hānau, ʻākoakoa nā ʻeke lobed makua a ʻōpio hoʻi i nā kino wai hohonu e like me nā loko paʻakai, nā lagoons, a me nā loko wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai wai. I loko o kēia manawa o ka makahiki, kipa aku lākou i nā waihona wai e mālama i ka wai no ka wai, nā wai wai muliwai a me nā kapa kanu mea kanu. I kekahi mau hihia, neʻe nā peʻa lobed i kahi mamao mai ke kahakai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka hoe hoe
ʻAʻole nā manu aloha ʻo Lobe. Nānā ʻole i ka wā o ko lākou ola, aneane mau lākou e noho i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka pūnana ʻana, ʻākoakoa nā manu i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka wai o ka loko me nā ʻano pākī ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nui hoʻi me ka ʻāne Australia. I ka wā hānau, ʻākoakoa nā ʻāpō ʻaʻole i pūnana a i ʻole hoa kāne i nā hui liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa i nā ʻāpā Lobe i ka meaʻai ke komo loa i loko o ka wai, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole.
ʻAʻole lākou neʻe iki i ka ʻāina, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ʻole ai lākou. He manu ʻāina nā kāne makua, kipaku lākou i nā mea hoʻokūkū mai kahi i koho ʻia me ka uē nui. Hoʻohui ʻia, kāhea nā kāne i nā wahine me kā lākou uē kuli. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, ʻano like nā leo leo i kekahi manawa me he mau uō lā a me nā ʻalalā.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, walaʻau nā kāne me kā lākou mau wāwae. ʻO nā wahine ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā manu kamaʻilio, hāʻawi lākou i kahi leo namunamu i ka wā o ka pōpilikia, kāhea. Kāhea ʻia nā moa e trill palupalu. Kūkākūkā nā ʻōpili ʻōpio me nā hōʻailona e kani ana ka leo o ka uō. Ua like nā kāhea kaumaha me ka leo o ka wahine.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻeke lobed e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ka laulā, ʻaʻole kī nā kāne ma ka hikina.
ʻAʻohe lele iki nā ʻāpō Lobe, akā maikaʻi loa. E piʻi i ka lewa, pono lākou i kahi impulse hou i ke ʻano o kahi holo lōʻihi, a ma hope o ka lele ʻana o nā manu ma luna o ka wai. Kūpilikiʻi ka piʻina ma hope o ke kahe o ka walaʻau ma luna o ka wai. I loko nō o ka nele o ka makemake no ka lele mau, neʻe ka mau hoe hoe i kahi mamao. A neʻe nui aku nā manu ʻōpio i ka hema. Hana ʻia nā lele nui i ka pō.
Hānai hānai pālaka
ʻAi nui nā ʻāpō Lobe i nā invertebrates. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo, nā larvae, a me nā nīno. Alualu lākou i nā rana, nā crustacea a me nā nananana. Pau lākou i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi. Aia nā mea kanu i kā lākou papaʻai, ʻoi aku i nā hua a me nā hua.
Ua hāʻawi nā loiloi papaʻai o nā manu he nui ma New South Wales i nā hopena penei:
- 30% holoholona a me nā meaola,
- 70% o nā mea kanu, e like me nā legume, mauʻu a me nā rosacées, i kūʻē iki i ka ʻikepili i helu ʻia ma luna.
Lobe duck hoʻoulu holoholona a me ka pūnana
Hoʻomaka ka manawa hoʻomoe no nā ʻie lobed i Kepakemapa / ʻOkakopa, akā hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka pūnana ʻana ma muli o ka pae wai. ʻIke maoli ʻia nā paʻa lima mai Iune a Kekemapa. I kekahi mau wahi, ʻike ʻia ma mua o iwakālua mau wahine i nā pālule lobed no kēlā me kēia kāne. Ma loko o ia ʻano "harem" pili pili paʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai, loaʻa ʻole ka moekolohe, a me ka ʻole o nā paʻa paʻa mau.
I loko o kahi hui kaiāulu, noho mau ka pōmaikaʻi me nā kāne kāne ikaika loa, e hōʻike nei i kā lākou ʻano. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū i kekahi manawa hele mai i ka hoʻopau kino ʻana o nā kāne nāwaliwali a me nā moa pū kekahi.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pūnana a hūnā ʻia i nā mea ulu nui.
Kūkulu ʻia ia mai nā mea kanu a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka fluff brown-brown. Nui loa ka hale, kahi haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka wai, i nā ʻohe a i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi e like me typhas, ironwood a melaleucas paha.
Hoʻokomo ka wahine i ka paʻa wale no 24 mau lā. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo nā hua manu i ke kala. ʻIke ʻia nā chicks me ka pouli loa i lalo a keʻokeʻo ma lalo. Hiki i nā ʻōlio lobed ke hana hou i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki ke piʻi aku i kahi mau makahiki 23 a hiki i ke ola.
Ua pālahalaha ka pālua hoe
ʻO ka pepeke lobed kahi hopena i Australia. Loaʻa wale nō ma ka hikina hema a me ke komohana hema o ka pae ʻāina, a ma Tasmania hoʻi. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana o DNA i kēia manawa i kēlā me kēia kanaka, a me nā ʻano moena ʻokoʻa, e hōʻoia i ka noho ʻana o 2 mau ʻāpana. Nā ʻĀpana ʻĀpono i ʻike ʻia:
- ʻO B. l. hoʻonui ʻo lobata ma ke komohana hema o ʻAukekulelia.
- Loaʻa ʻo B. menziesi ma ka hikina hikina o Australia (waena), South Australia, hikina a hiki i Queensland, a ma ka hema ma Victoria a me Tasmania.
Kūlana mālama mālama pālū
ʻO ka pāleʻa lobed ʻaʻole ia he lālani ʻaneʻane make. Kūlike ʻole ka mahele, akā ma kahi kūloko aia kēia ʻano i nā helu he nui i nā kīʻaha Murray a me Darling. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili e pili ana i ka heluna nui o ka ʻōpala lobed, akā aia paha he hōʻemi iki ʻana o ka helu o nā kānaka ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hema o ka pae, kahi e hoʻolauna ʻia ai nā wahi pohopoho. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia ʻano hana he mea hoʻoweliweli nui i ka wahi noho o ka ʻeke lobed.
