ʻO ka dia iole (Tragulus javanicus) pili i ka ʻohana dia, ke kauoha artiodactyl.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka dia ʻiole
ʻO ka dia iole ka artiodactyl liʻiliʻi loa a nona ka lōʻihi o 18-22 knm, kahi huelo 2 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino 2.2 a 4.41 paona.
ʻAʻohe nā ʻōuli; ma kahi o lākou, ʻo nā kāne makua ua elongated canine luna. Pili lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao a ka waha. ʻAʻohe canine o ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine. Loaʻa i ka dia iole i kahi ʻano crescent i ʻike ʻia ma ka pali. He ʻeleʻele ke kala o kaʻaʻahu me kahi aniani ʻalani. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Aia kekahi pūʻulu o nā māka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī. He huinakolu ke poʻo, poepoe ke kino me ka hindquarter hoʻonui ʻia. Lahilahi nā wāwae e like me ka penikala. ʻO nā dia dia ʻōpio e like me nā mākua liʻiliʻi, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia kā lākou canine.
Kūlana mālama o nā dia iole
ʻO ka wānana mua o ka helu o nā dia iole e pono e hoʻomālamalama. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ʻano ke noho i Java, akā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi loiloi koʻikoʻi iā Tragulus javanicus. ʻAʻohe ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka nui o nā ʻano dia e noho ana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Java. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻae nei i ka manaʻo aia wale nō hoʻokahi ʻano o nā dia iole, ua kaupalena ʻia ka ʻikepili no ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula. Eia hou, ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu e hoʻopili ʻia i ka Papa Ulaula e pono e wikiwiki koke.
Inā hōʻike nā dia iole i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻole, a laila, he mea hiki ke waiho ʻia i ka mahele o nā "ʻano palupalu", koi kēia i ka noiʻi kūikawā ma waena o Java e hōʻoia i kēia kūlana o nā ʻano mai ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula. Pono e wehewehe ʻia ke kūlana o kēia manawa me ke kōkua o nā loiloi kūikawā (nā kamera paʻa). Hoʻohui ʻia, nā ana ʻana o nā poʻe ʻimi ʻimi kūloko ma ke kikowaena a me nā palena o ka palena e hāʻawi i ka ʻike kūpono i ka helu o nā dia iole.
Hoʻolahalaha nā dia ʻiole
ʻO ka dia ʻiole ka hopena o nā mokupuni ʻo Java a me Indonesia. Noho paha kēia lunamakaʻāinana o artiodactyls ma Bali, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka Bali Barat National Park. Hāʻawi ʻia i ke kālepa pololei o nā holoholona laha ʻole i Java, pono ka ʻike hou aku e hōʻoia inā he ʻōiwi a i ʻole hoʻolauna ʻia kēia ʻano i Bali.
Loaʻa nā dia iole ma kahi kokoke i Cirebon ma ke kahakai ʻākau o West Java.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nō hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Java, ma ke kapakai hema. Noho i ke kahawai gunung Halimun, Ujung Kulon. Kū i kahi o ka palahalaha Dieng i ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa (400-700 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai). Ua loaʻa kahi dia iole ma Gunung Gede - Pangangro ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1600 m ma luna o kaʻilikai
Kahi noho dia
Ua loaʻa nā dia Mouse ma nā panalāʻau āpau. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ia mai ka ʻilikai a i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe. Makemake i nā wahi me ka ulu nui o nā mea kanu, e laʻa me nā kapa muliwai.
He dia iole hānau
Hiki i nā dia Mouse ke hoʻouluulu i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Hānau ka wahine i nā keiki he 4 1/2 mau mahina. Hānau ʻia hoʻokahi wale nō moa i uhi ʻia me ka hulu huluhulu. Ma waena o 30 mau minuke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā ia ke ukali i kona makuahine. ʻO ka hanai waiū he 10-13 mau pule. I ka makahiki o 5-6 mau mahina, hiki i nā dia iole ke hoʻoulu. ʻO ke ola ke ola he 12 mau makahiki.
ʻAna ʻi dia
Mālama nā dia Mouse i nā hui ʻohana monogamous. Noho kaʻawale kekahi poʻe. Hilahila loa kēia mau artiodactyls a hoʻāʻo e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO lākou, ma ke ʻano he kūmau, hāmau a aia wale nō ke makaʻu ke hoʻopuka aku lākou i kahi uwi hou.
Hoʻoikaika nui nā dia iole i ka pō.
Hele lākou ma waena o nā tunnels i nā mānoanoa ma nā ala hele a hōʻea i nā wahi hānai a me nā wahi hoʻomaha. Teritori nā kāne kāne. Kaha mau lākou i ko lākou mau panalāʻau a me nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana me ka huna ʻana mai ka gland intermandibular ma lalo o ka auwae, a kahakaha pū ʻia lākou e ka urination a i ʻole ka defecation.
Hiki i nā dia ʻiole kāne ke pale iā lākou iho a me ko lākou mau hoahānau, hoʻokuke aku i nā mea hoʻokūkū, a alualu, e hana nei me kā lākou mau niho ʻoiʻoi. I ka hihia o ka weliweli, aʻoaʻo kēia mau ungulate liʻiliʻi i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe me kahi 'drum roll', ʻoiai e kīkēkē koke ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻūlū ma ka honua me ka wikiwiki o 7 mau kekona. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui i ka kūlohelohe mai nā manu nui o nā mea pio a me nā mea kolo.
Hānai ʻai dia
He mea hoʻomakee ka dia dia. ʻO ko lākou ʻōpū kahi home i nā microorganism pono e hana i nā enzymes no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻono i waiwai i ka fiber. I ka nahelehele, hānai ʻo ungulate i nā lau, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā hua i ʻohiʻohi ʻia mai nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau. I nā zoo, hānai pū ʻia nā dia iole me nā lau a me nā hua. I kekahi manawa, me nā meaʻai kanu, ʻai lākou i nā mea kolo.
Nā kumu no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā dia iole
Kūʻai mau ʻia nā dia iole ma nā mākeke o nā kūlanakauhale e like me Jakarta, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Malang. Mālama pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o nā hīnaʻi liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi a no laila paʻakikī e ʻike. Ke holo nei ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā ungulate laha ma kahi kiʻekiʻe no nā makahiki he 20. Kūʻai ʻia aku lākou no nā holoholona ʻelua a me kaʻiʻo.
ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona e hele ma waena o nā mākeke ma Jakarta, Bogor, a me Sukabumi i hāʻule nui i kēia mau lā, no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha o nā mākaʻi o ka ululāʻau ma kēia mākeke. Akā ke hōʻike nei ka emi ʻana o ke kālepa e pili ana ka emi ʻana o ke kālepa me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka paʻakikī i ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona a no laila e hōʻike ana i ka emi ʻana o nā helu.
He palupalu nā Ungulate i ka huli holoholona i ka pō.
Hoʻ makapō ʻia nā dia ʻiole e nā kukui ikaika a lilo nā holoholona i mea leʻaleʻa a lilo i waiwai pio na ka poʻe ʻai manu. No laila, hopohopo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā wahi noho a me ka ʻimi hala ʻole ʻole ʻia no ka dia iole.
Kiaʻi kiaʻi dia
Noho nā dia ʻiole i nā mālama i hana ʻia i ke kenekulia i hala. I ka makahiki 1982, ua paʻi ke aupuni ʻInidonesia i kahi papa inoa o nā pāka aupuni a me kahi hoʻolālā hana mālama. I loko o nā makahiki 1980 a hiki i ka waena o 1990, noho paʻa ka pāka aupuni o Java a pakele i ke kālai lāʻau kū ʻole, ke komo ʻana o ka mahiʻai, a me ka mining.
ʻO nā hoʻololi o ka nohona kaiāulu mai ka makahiki 1997 i alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hoʻokele o nā wahi i pale ʻia, no laila, i loko o nā makahiki he 10 i hala aku nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona kūlohelohe a me ka ʻimi ʻana, kahi e hoʻopili nui ai i ka nui o nā dia iole.
