ʻO Red Bunting - No Emberiza rutila ka ʻōlelo no Passeriformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka oatmeal ʻulaʻula
He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Red Bunting. Ma waho, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nā wahine wahine a me nā plovers ʻōpio. ʻO ke kāne i ka hānai hānau ʻana he poʻo chestnut mālamalama, goiter a me hope. He melemele ka ʻōpū, ʻano kēia o ka oatmeal ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne mai 13.7 a 15.5 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine - 13.6-14.8. ʻO ka ʻēheu o nā kāne mai 22.6-23.2 cm, i nā wahine - 21.5-22.8. ʻO nā ʻēheu o nā kāne he 71-75 ka lōʻihi, ma nā wahine 68-70 knm. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, -17.98 g a me 16.5 gram.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka piko o ka ʻēheu e nā hulu lele mua ʻekolu, a ʻane like like ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka hulu ʻehā a me ka lima. ʻO nā hulu lele mua ʻē e lilo i mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hulu lele lua, ʻekolu, ʻehā o ka hulu manu mua e ʻike ʻia ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ka lihi waho o ka peʻahi. Kuhi ʻia ka huelo, hana ʻia e 12 hulu huelo.
ʻO ke kala o ka plumage o ke kāne ma ke poʻo, ke kua, ka malo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka auwae he pala-pala. ʻO nā uhi o ka huelo luna o ke kala like. ʻO nā uhi ʻēheu liʻiliʻi a me waena ke ʻano like. Melemele ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke kino ma nā ʻaoʻao he hina-ʻoliva me nā kiko o nā leo melemele. ʻO ka huelo a me nā hulu lele he brownish. ʻO nā hulu lele ʻelua o waho loa o ka lua i kahi peʻapeʻa ʻulaʻula. He ololi ke koena o nā paukū ʻēheu, kokoke i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā kihi kukui. Loaʻa i kahi mau kāne kahi wahi kukui liʻiliʻi ma ka hoeuli loa. Iris.
ʻO ka plumage ma ke poʻo a me ka hope o ka wahine he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, me kahi ʻano ʻoliva. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia, hiki ke nānā ʻia nā kiko pōuliuli ʻole ma luna o lākou. ʻO ka toptail a me ka malo ka aʻa-chestnut. Nā uhi liʻiliʻi ma nā piko o kahi pale umauma pala. ʻO nā hulu lele ʻelua a me nā mea waena i loaʻa nā pūnaewele kala-chestnut-kala. ʻO ka puʻu, ka auwae, ka goiter o kahi hue ocher māmā, aia kekahi mau maʻi chestnut laha ʻole ma luna o lākou, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka goiter. He melemele ka ʻōpū, kū i luna nā umauma variegated hina i ka umauma a undertail. Hinahina nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino.
ʻAno like nā kāne ʻōpio a me nā wahine me kekahi i kekahi i ke kala plumage.
ʻO nā kāne kāne ʻōpio wale nō ke poʻo a me ke kua me ka uhi hulu hoʻomohala o kahi leo ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻohe malu ʻoliva. Maʻemaʻe a nui nā kiko pōuliuli. ʻO ka toptail a me ka malo kahi e kala-chestnut-kala; kākaʻikahi nā kaha ma luna o lākou. Pāʻele keʻokeʻo ka puʻu. He melemele buffy ka goiter. He melemele ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma, me nā kiko ʻano like ʻole ma ka umauma. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe i nā kiko like ma ka waena a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Pākuʻi nā pūnaewele o waho o nā hulu kula ʻoi loa.
ʻO nā keʻokeʻo ma ke kua i nā kala ʻeleʻele me kahi aniani ʻoliva liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele a maopopo ʻole ka specekated specks. ʻO ka malo ka umauma. Hōʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū. Hinahina ka goiter - buffy me nā kahakaha variegated ʻeleʻele. Keʻokeʻo ka puʻu. Loaʻa i nā manu ʻōpio kā lākou kala plumage hope loa i ka makahiki ʻekolu. Kū piha ka molt i ka hāʻule, ʻAukake a Kepakemapa paha. Piʻi hapa ʻo Chicks, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e pani ʻia nā hulu lele a me nā huelo.
Hoʻolahalaha i ka ʻulaʻula ʻana
Loaʻa ka bunting ʻulaʻula i ka ʻākau o ka moku ʻo Amur, ma ka hema o Siberia Hikina a me ka ʻākau o Kina a me Manchuria. ʻO ka palena o ka mahele o nā laha i ke komohana ʻākau ma ke komohana ʻākau e holo ana mai ka Tunguska luna ma ka papa waena, a laila moe i ka hikina a i ke awāwa kahi e kahe ai ʻo Vitim. Noho ʻo Red Bunting ma ka moku ʻo Nizhne-Angarsk, mahele ʻia ma nā kapakai hikina o Lake Baikal, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ma nā kapakai komohana.
Noho kēia ʻano puʻupuʻu ma ka pae ʻo Stanovoy, ma Tukuringra, ma ke ala kiʻekiʻe o ka muliwai ʻo Zeya, ma kahi o 150 km ma ka hema o Nelkan. Kaha iki ka palena ʻākau i ka hema a hiki i Udsk. Holo ka palena hikina ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka Amur.
Noho ʻo Red Bunting i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hema o Kina. A ma Bhutan hoʻi, Burma, Assam, Tenasserim, Sikkim, Manipur.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana
He manu neʻe ʻo Red Bunting. Ua hōʻea i ka hōʻea ʻana i nā pūnaewele i Lūkia. Ma nā wahi hema o ka pae.
- ʻike ʻia ma Ing-tsu ma Mei 3,
- ma Khingan ma Mei 21 - 23,
- i Kōlea - Mei 11,
- ma ka ʻākau hikina o ka panalāʻau ʻo Zhili i Mei.
I ka pūnāwai, lele nā manu i nā hipa liʻiliʻi, nona ʻelua a ʻelima paha mau kānaka, nā kāne a me nā wahine e mālama kaʻawale. I ka neʻe ʻana, hānai ʻo buntings ʻulaʻula i ka ulu ulu nui, e kipa i nā māla mea kanu a me nā māla kokoke i nā kauhale a me nā kauhale.
I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole e neʻe koke nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomaka mua o ka lele, akā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Lele lākou i ka hopena o Iulai a i loko o Sepatemaba. ʻIke ʻia nā lele lehulehu i ka hopena o ʻAukake a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. I ke kauwela, hana nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i nā hui nui 20 a ʻoi paha. Pau ka lele i nā ʻĀkau ʻākau i ʻOkakopa.
Nā wahi noho o ka ʻulaʻula ʻana
Noho ʻo Red Bunting i nā wahi nahele ākea. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā ululāʻau larch. I ka wā o ka pūnana ʻana, noho i ka maka o nā ululāʻau ululāʻau ma nā pali o nā puʻu, me nā alder, nā birch a me nā mānoanoa o ka rosemary hihiu me nā mea ulu uliuli. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka nahele liʻiliʻi o nā puʻu me kahi kū mau o ka ululāʻau, akā me ka uhi nui o nā lau nahele.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ka oatmeal ʻulaʻula
Hana paʻa nā hui ʻo Red Buntings i ka hōʻea ʻana mai. Hīmeni nui nā kāne i ke kakahiaka ma ke kahua pūnana i wae ʻia, e hoʻomaopopo ana i nā wahine i ke kakahiaka. Aia ka pūnana ma ka honua ma lalo o nā ululāʻau o lingonberry, rosemary hihiu, blueberry, ma waena o nā puʻu ʻōpala o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mea kūkulu hale ka pahi maloʻo maloʻo o ka mauʻu. ʻO nā aʻa Lingon-like o ka lingonberry e lawelawe ai ma ke ʻano he uhi. ʻO 6.2 cm ka laulā a 4.4 cm ka hohonu o kāna pā. ʻO kona anawaena he 10.8 cm. Mai luna mai, uhi ʻia ka hale me nā lālā a me nā lau o ka rosemary
Aia he mau hua manu he 4 i loko o ka paʻa, i uhi ʻia me ka iwi ʻōlinolino o kahi leo hina hina me nā kaha.
ʻAʻole like nā kiko like ʻole. Aia nā ʻōniʻoniʻo o ka pena viole-ʻalani, a laila nā mea poʻokela - ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, i ke ʻano o nā curl. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kiko i ke ʻano o ka corolla ma ka welelau o ka hua manu. Ka nui o nā hua: 18.4 x14.4. Hiki i nā paʻa ʻelua i ke kauwela. ʻAʻole maopopo maikaʻi ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa e noho ka wahine ma ka pūnana, maliʻa, pani ke kāne iā ia no kahi manawa pōkole.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka oatmeal ʻulaʻula
ʻO nā Buntings nā manu nūhou. Alualu lākou i nā mea kolo, ʻai i nā larva. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻanoʻano. I ke kauwela, ʻai lākou i nā ʻenuhe ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo 8-12 mm ka lōʻihi, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā kumu lāʻau.
