ʻO ka kohola pepehi kanaka (Anas falcata) no ka ʻohana duck, ke kauoha ʻo Anseriformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi kohola kohola
Loaʻa i ka kohola kohola ka nui o ke kino ma kahi o 54 knm. Hiki i ka ʻēheu mai 78 a 82 cm. Ke kaupaona: 585 - 770 gram.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Kaumaha ke kino a nui. Poepoe ka pāpale. Lahilahi ka nuku. Pokole kona huelo. Ma kēia mau kumu, ʻike maʻalahi ka kohola kohola mai nā ʻeke ʻē aʻe. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka hulu o ke kāne a me ka wahine, i ka mea, eia nā lau o ka hulu i kū i ke kala o ka plumage.
I ke kāne makua, i ka wā o ka pūnana, nā hulu o ka piko a me ke poʻo i nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keleawe a me ka poni. Aia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka lae ma luna pono o ka nuku. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī mua a me ka ʻāʻī, i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi kola ʻeleʻele kūiki. Hinahina hina ka umauma me nā wahi ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻōpū, nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻaoʻao o luna i wili ʻia me nā mea nui, liʻiliʻi, hina hina. ʻO ka undertail melemele keʻokeʻo, palena i ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā hulu he scapulaires, hina, elongated a kihi. ʻEleʻele a hina hina, elongated, ʻoi a ʻōwili.
ʻO ke ʻano crescent kū hoʻokahi o ka hulu kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka kohola kohola.
ʻEleʻele ke kua, ʻōpala a me kekahi hulu huelo. Loaʻa i nā hulu uhi ʻē aʻe kahi ākea keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā hulu mua āpau he hinahina-ʻeleʻele, nā mea lua me kahi ʻālohilohi metallic ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kāne ma waho o ka wā o ka pūnana i loaʻa i ke kala o ka plumage, e like me ka ʻūlū.
ʻOi aku ka malu o ka plumage wahine i nā wahine. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pouli o ke kalaunu o ke poʻo a me ka dorsum, ua like ke kala o nā ʻēheu me ke kāne. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā hulu tertiary a hoʻoliʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Aia ma ke poʻo kahi ʻāpana pōkole. ʻO ka plumage o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī he brownish-hina hina me nā veins ʻeleʻele he nui. ʻO ka umauma a me ke koena o ka plumage ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā wahi pouli.
Paler ka waena o ka ʻōpū, melemele. Aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻōpū o lalo. ʻO ke kino o luna a me hope i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka brown brown. ʻO nā wēlau o ka hulu ma ka pupu he melemele; kekahi hulu huelo o ka malu like. Hinahina ka huelo me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a mae i ka hopena. ʻO nā hulu uhi ʻē aʻe a pau i ka hina hina hina me nā ʻāpana māmā. Hulu ʻaoʻao, ʻeleʻele me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻohe hulu lele o ka wahine. Mālamalama nā Underwings i ke kala, me nā kiko kiko ʻē aʻe ma ka hulu integumentary liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka kohola wahine kohola like loa me ka ʻāpō hina, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ia mai iā ia i kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi ma kona poʻo a me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻEleʻele ka nuku. ʻEleʻele ka iris o ka maka. Hinahina nā wāwae me ke kani melemele.
ʻO ka plumage o nā pēpē ʻōpio e like me ka wahine.
ʻO nā wahi ʻo kohola kohola
ʻO ka kohola kohola kahi manu mākū. I ka wā hānau, noho ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi kai i kahe, ma nā loko i loko o nā awāwa. Hana ʻia ma nā pāpū, hāmama a ululāʻau iki ʻia. I ka hoʻoilo, noho ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai, nā loko, nā wahi wai i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i lalo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ka lihi o nā loko wai a me nā kahawai kai.
Pāhola ka kohola kohola
ʻO ka kohola kohola ka hopena o Asia Hema. He laha ākea kēia o nā ʻāpō, akā kaupalena ʻia. Nui a paʻa loa ka wahi pūnana, e uhi ana i ka hapa nui o ka hema o Siberia Hikina i ke kahawai Angara ma ke komohana, ka ʻākau o Mongolia, Heilungskiang ma Kina. Nā Sakhalin, Hokkaïdo a me nā mokupuni ʻo Kouryles.
ʻO Winters ma ka hapa nui o nā pāpū ma Kina a me Iapana.
ʻO nā neʻe i Korea a me ka hema i Vietnam. Ua neʻe aku kekahi mau manu i ka ʻākau hikina o India, akā ʻo ka kohola pepehi kanaka kahi ʻano pākiki kakaikahi loa ma ka mokuna komohana o Nepal. I nā kūlana kūikawā, ke hiki mai kahi maloʻo ma nā wahi hoʻoilo o ke komohana, ʻike ʻia nā hui manu ʻokoʻa i Siberia Komohana, ʻIrana, ʻIraka, Afghanistan, Ioredane a me Turkey pū kekahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ke kohola kohola
ʻO nā kohola kohola i loko o kā lākou wahi noho nā hui loli. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā manu i nā hui pālua a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻoilo a i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻākoakoa lākou i nā hipa nui. Eia kekahi, i ka waena o ke kauwela, hana nā kāne i nā hipa nui i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka lele i ka hema i ka waena o Kepakemapa.
ʻO nā koholā hānau
Ua hōʻea nā kohola kohola i ko lākou wahi pūnaewele mai ka hapalua o ʻApelila a i ka waena o Mei. Kū ka wā pūnana i Mei-Iulai, a hoʻomaka iki iki ma nā ʻĀkau ʻākau. Hoʻokumu nā kohola kohola i nā pālua monogamous kau. He paʻakikī loa ka hana aloha o kēia mau ʻalalā.
I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, hāʻawi mai ka wahine i nā leo palupalu e hāpai ana i kona poʻo.
I ka manawa like, luliluli ʻo ia iā ia iho a preens ka hulu o nā ʻeheu e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kāne. Hāʻawi ʻo Drake, i kāna oedy, i kahi hoarse "GAK-GAK", a laila lūlū ʻo ia i kona hulu, hoʻolōʻihi i kona ʻāʻī a hoʻopuka i kahi ʻoki kāhea ʻana, e hāpai ana i kona poʻo a me ka huelo.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi pūnana duck ma kahi kokoke o ka wai i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ma lalo o nā ululāʻau. Aia i ka lālau he 6 a 9 mau hua melemele. Hoʻokū ʻia ka hoʻouluulu ma kahi o 24 mau lā. Kōkua nā kāne i ka wahine e mālama i nā moa ke liʻiliʻi lākou.
Hānai kohola hoʻomake
Hānai nā kohola kohola ma ka lana ʻana a ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai ākea. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou nā mea ʻai e ʻai i ka mauʻu a me nā ʻanoʻano. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kanu laiki. Hoʻohui lākou i kā lākou papaʻai me nā iʻa a me nā kolo.
Ke kūlana mālama o ke kohola kohola
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike nā koholā mea hoʻomake i kekahi mea hoʻoweliweli i kā lākou helu, akā pale ʻia ma lalo o ke kānāwai kuʻikahi manu kuikawa ʻo Migratory. Wahi a ka ʻike IUCN, kūpaʻa mau kēia ʻano. Noho nā kohola kohola i kahi ākea ākea a ʻaʻole i loli nui nā helu manu. I mea e mālama ai i nā laha, ke hana ʻia nei nā mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka ʻimi manu ʻana no nā manu a pau, me nā kohola kohola.
Ke mālama nei i kahi kohola kohola i ka pio
I ke kauwela, mālama ʻia nā kohola kohola i loko o nā pā waho me kahi ʻekolu ma ka liʻiliʻi o 3 m. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻāpō i kahi keʻena insulated, kahi e iho ai ka mahana i ʻelima mau kekelē. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hale kiaʻi me nā perches a me nā lālā. E hoʻouka i kahi loko wai me ka wai holo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mauʻu palupalu no ka moe.
I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, hopohopo nā kohola pepehi kanaka a hiki ke lele aku, no laila i ʻoki ʻia nā ʻeheu o nā manu i kekahi manawa ke mālama ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pā hāmama Hānai lākou i nā pālule me ka hānai palaoa:
- palaoa,
- millet,
- kulina,
- barley.
Hāʻawi lākou i ka palaoa palaoa, ka oatmeal, ka soybean a me ka ʻaina sunflower. Pākuʻi ʻia ka iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo a me ka iwi, kōkō, pūpū liʻiliʻi i ka meaʻai. Hānai ʻia lākou i ka hānai huaʻai.
- lau lau plantain,
- dandelion,
- sāleta.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mākū mākū o bran, kāloti i kālai ʻia, hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka porridge, a i ka manawa o ka pūnana e hui ʻia ka hānai protein. E hui pū nā koholā hoʻomake me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana duck.
