ʻO ka Himalayan partridge (Ophrysia superciliosa) kekahi o nā manu manu nui loa o ka honua. I loko nō o kahi mau noiʻi, ʻaʻole i nānā ʻia ka paukū Himalayan mai ka makahiki 1876. He noho nō paha kēia ʻano ma nā wahi paʻakikī e hiki.
Nā Habitats o ka Partimal Himalayan
Noho ka palahalaha Himalayan ma nā ʻūlili hema me nā nāhelehele a me nā kumulāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1650 a 2400 m ma luna o ke kai i nā ululāʻau o ka Himalayan komohana haʻahaʻa o Uttarakhand.
Makemake kēia ʻano manu e peʻe ma waena o nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa. Hele lākou i waena o ka mauʻu e uhi ana i nā pali pōhaku i loko o nā awāwa ulu lāʻau a pōhaku paha. Ma hope o Nowemapa, ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka mauʻu ma nā puʻu ākea a hāʻawi i ka uhi maikaʻi no nā manu. ʻO nā koina nohona no ka pali Himalayan e like me nā mea i koi ʻia no ka pheasant Catreus wallichi. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka partimal Himalayan.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka ʻāpana Himalayan i nā wahi o Jharipani, Banog a me Bhadraj (ma ʻō aku o Massouri) a me Sher Danda ka (Nainital). Aia kēia mau wahi āpau i nā mauna Himalayan lalo komohana ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Uttarakhand ma India. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana o nā laha i kēia manawa. Ma waena o 1945 a me 1950, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana Himalayan ma ka hikina o Kumaon kokoke i ke kauhale ʻo Lohagat a mai ka moku ʻo Dailekh o Nepal, ua loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona hou e kokoke ana iā Suwakholi ma Massouri i ka makahiki 1992. Eia nō naʻe, maopopo ʻole a wehewehe pono ʻole ʻia nā ʻano wehewehe a pau o kēia mau manu.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka paukū Himalayan
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻāpana Himalayan ma mua o ka ʻūlū.
He huelo lōʻihi kona. ʻUlaʻula ka nuku a me nā wāwae. He mānoanoa a pōkole ka nuku o ka manu. Pōkole nā wāwae a mākaukau mau me hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha spurs. Pōkole nā mākū, kūmū, hoʻopili ʻia no ka lū ʻana i ka lepo. Pokole a poepoe nā ʻeheu. Ikaika ka lele a wikiwiki, akā no kahi mamao pokole.
Hana ka ʻāpana Himalayan i nā pūʻā o 6-10 mau manu, he maʻalahi loa ia, a hemo wale ke kokoke aku iā lākou. Hinahina ka plumage o nā kāne, ʻeleʻele ke alo a me ka puʻu. Keʻokeʻo ka lae a hāiki ka lae. ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele ka wahine i ke kala. Aia ke poʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao a ma lalo me kahi pale pouli ʻokoʻa a me nā kahakaha e ʻike ʻia ma ka umauma. ʻO ka leo he kani kani, hoʻoweliweli ia.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka Himalayan partridge
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ākea ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 19 e like paha ka nui o ka grouse Himalayan, akā ua lilo i ʻano laha ʻole i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1800.
Hōʻike ka hemahema o nā moʻolelo ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli i hiki ke lilo i kēia laha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻoia kēia mau ʻikepili, no laila ke lana nei ka manaʻo e mālama ʻia nā heluna liʻiliʻi ma kekahi mau wahi ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa a waena paha o ka Himalayan Range ma waena o Nainital a me Massouri.
ʻOiai ke ʻano "koʻikoʻi" o ka pali Himalayan, ua hana iki ʻia e huli i kēia ʻano i loko o kona pae kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā hoʻāʻo hou e ʻimi i ka ʻaoʻao elimal Himalayan i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻikepili ukali a me ka ʻike ʻāina.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kekahi o kēia mau noiʻi i ke kū ʻana o ka heluna quail Himalayan, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻikepili kūpono e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēia ʻano. ʻOiai inā aia he mau palapū Himalayan, e hoʻokumu paha nā manu i koe i kahi hui liʻiliʻi, a no kēia mau kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻāpana Himalayan me he mea lā e weliweli loa ia.
ʻO ka meaʻai hānai himalayan
Hānai ʻo Himalayan grouse i nā ʻohana hipa liʻiliʻi ma nā pali kūpikina hema a hānai i nā ʻanoʻano a me nā hua a me nā kolo paha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ka partimal Himalayan
Ma ke awakea, e iho i nā ʻāpana Himalayan i nā wahi malu, mauʻu. He manu hilahila loa kēia a me kahi manu hūnā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka ʻaneʻane hehi ʻana i ko lākou mau wāwae. ʻAʻole maopopo inā he sessile a nomadic paha kēia. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hōʻike ka poʻe kamaʻāina kūloko i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapū Himalayan i kahi māla palaoa ma kahi o nā ulu lāʻau paina kahakai ma Nepal komohana.
Nā hana a me nā hana i hoʻohana ʻia e huli i ka partimal Himalayan
Hōʻike ka poʻe loea i ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā pali Himalayan e noho nei i kekahi wahi mamao. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou e koi ai i nā noiʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻina ʻike mamao a me nā ʻike ukali.
Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia o nā wahi kūpono o ka laha laha ʻole, pono nā mea kiaʻi manu ʻike e hoʻohui i ka hana. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e loaʻa nā manu, kūpono nā ʻano nānā a pau:
- e ʻimi me nā ʻīlio i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia,
- nā ʻano hana hei (ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palaoa e like me ka maunu, nā pahele kiʻi).
Pono nō hoʻi e alakaʻi i nā ana ʻōnaehana o nā mea ʻimi holoholona kūloko me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi hou a me nā pelaha ma nā kaha kūpono o kēia ʻano ma Uttarakhand.
Aia nā pakanā Himalayan i kēia lā?
ʻO nā mea i ʻike hou ʻia a me nā noiʻi ʻana no nā wahi i kuhi ʻia o ka pauma Himalayan e hōʻike nei ua make kēia ʻano manu. Kākoʻo ʻia kēia kuhi e nā mea ʻekolu:
- ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike manu ma kahi o ke kenekulia,
- ua noho mau nā poʻe i nā helu liʻiliʻi,
- hiki i ka wahi noho i ke kaomi ikaika anthropogenic.
ʻO nā ʻimi me nā ʻīlio i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a me nā kāmela pahele kūikawā me ka palaoa i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā palapū Himalayan.
No laila, pono e hoʻokō ʻia kahi moʻohelu o nā anaina i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻohana ana i nā satellite ma mua o ka hopena hope loa ʻana e 'pau loa ke kahawai Himalayan. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono pono e alakaʻi i kahi kānana genetical molekino o nā hulu a me nā egghell i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā wahi kahi e loaʻa ai ka ʻāpana Himalayan.
A hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā haʻawina kahua kikoʻī, paʻakikī e hana i kahi hopena kuhi; hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he ʻelemu a hūnā kēia ʻano manu, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia e ʻike i ke ʻano.
Nā hana kaiapuni
I mea e ʻike ai kahi o ka Himalayan Partridge, ua mālama ʻia nā ana me nā kamaʻāina kūloko i ʻelima mau wahi i kūpono no ka paina Himalayan mai ka makahiki 2015 ma Uttarakhand (India). Ke mālama ʻia nei kahi noiʻi hou aʻe e pili ana i ka biology o ka pheasant Catreus wallichi, nona nā ʻano noho like. Ke mālama ʻia nei nā kamaʻilio me nā poʻe ʻimi ʻimi kūloko, me ke komo pū ʻana o ka State Forestry Department, e pili ana i nā wahi kūpono o ka pali Himalayan.
Ma muli o kēia mau ninaninau ʻana, ke hoʻomau nei kekahi mau loiloi piha, e like me nā wahi o nā wahi kahiko o nā ʻano laha ʻole (Budraj, Benog, Jharipani a me Sher-ka-danda), no kekahi mau kau, a ma hope o nā hōʻike kūloko kokoke i Naini Tal. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hoʻolaha a me nā makana kālā no nā kamaʻāina kūloko e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻimi no ka palahalaha Himalayan.
