ʻO ka ʻaeto loloa loloa (Haliaeetus leucoryphus) no ke kauoha ʻo Falconiformes.
ʻO nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi aeto loloa lōʻihi
ʻO ka ʻaeto loloa lōʻihi ka nui o 84 knm. ʻO nā ʻēheu o 1.8 - 2.15 mau mika. Kaupaona nā kāne mai 2.0 a 3.3 kg, kaumaha iki nā wahine: 2.1 - 3.7 kg.
Pili ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma me ka huelo e kahi ʻaoʻao ākea ākea ākea. ʻO kēia ʻano he hui like ʻole ia no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā laha o ka ʻaeto loloa. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka aeto huelo keʻokeʻo nui, ʻaʻohe ona huelo kāwili, a ʻo kona mau ʻeheu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e liʻiliʻi iki a liʻiliʻi hoʻi. ʻUlaʻula ke kua, ʻeleʻele i lalo. ʻEleʻele ka huelo me kahi ākea keʻokeʻo ākea e ʻike ʻia. Aia kekahi kaha keʻokeʻo ma nā mea hoʻohei huila.
ʻOi aku ka pouli kūlike o nā ʻaeto lōʻihi lōʻihi, me ka huelo ʻeleʻele, akā i ka lele e hōʻike i nā ʻeheu i hoʻohālikelike ikaika ʻia, me kahi kaha keʻokeʻo ma nā uhi.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke poʻo ma mua o ko nā manu makua, a ʻo nā hulu me nā mālamalama mālamalama i ke kino o luna. ʻO ka huelo me ka ʻole o nā kaha. ʻO ka helehelena kokoke o ka leʻaleʻa o nā ʻaeto lōʻihi lōʻihi ke kuʻi, a ʻoiai i ka makahiki o ka makahiki e hoʻomaka ka plumage e like me ka uhi hulu o nā manu makua, ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻelima mau makahiki a lilo ke kala i ʻano o ka laha.
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka ʻaeto loloa
Noho ka ʻaeto lōʻihi lōʻihi ma kahi kokoke i nā kino nui o ka wai a i ʻole nā kahawai wai e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. Hoʻolahalaha ia a 4000 mau mika ma luna o kaʻilikai.
Hoʻolahalaha ka ʻaeto loloa loloa
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻaeto i lōʻihi ma kahi ākea nui. Mai Kazakhstan mai ka ʻāpana, a ma ka hema o Lūkia, hopu ʻo Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. Ma ka hikina, ma o Mongolia a me Kina, i ka hema - i ke kūkulu ʻākau o India, Bhutan, Pakistan, Bangladesh a me Myanmar. He manu neʻe a hoʻoilo ia i Nepal a ʻaʻole hānau ma Afghanistan. Loaʻa nā lehulehu i Kina, Mongolia a me India. Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ka aeto huelo lōʻihi.
ʻO nā ʻaeto kai he manu neʻeneʻe hapa o nā mea pio. Ma Burma, alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona noho, a mai nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻākau e neʻe ai lākou a me ka hoʻoilo i India a me ka hema o ka Himalayas, i ʻIrana a me ʻIraka. I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, hoʻopuka nā ʻaeto loloa i nā leo nui, akā ʻo ke koena o ka manawa ua mālie nā ʻaeto. ʻO ka lele e like me ka neʻe ʻana i ka lewa o ka ʻaeto huelo keʻokeʻo, akā māmā me nā pale o kona mau ʻeheu.
Hānau ʻaeto ʻaumā lōʻihi
ʻAʻole hoʻohana mau nā aeto loloa i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻomaha a me ka pūnana. ʻOiai, ma nā wahi hema o ka mahele, kūkulu lākou i ko lākou pūnana ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau, akā, eia nō naʻe, pūnana lākou ma nā wahi kahi e ulu ai nā nāhe ʻohe i moe i ka makani. Nui ka pūnana, kūkulu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lālā a hiki i 2 mau mika ke anawaena.
I Malaki-ʻApelila, kau ka wahine i ʻelua mau hua, ʻaʻohe ʻehā. Kūpono ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i 40 mau lā. Lele aku nā manu ʻōpio i loko o ʻelua mau mahina, akā pili lākou i ko lākou mau mākua no kekahi mau mahina.
ʻAi ʻaeto loloa
ʻAi nā ʻaeto loloa loloa i ka iʻa, moa wai, waiū. ʻAʻole lākou e alualu i nā rodents e like me ka ʻiole, a ʻaʻole ʻai iki i nā iʻa make. Nānā lākou no ka mea pio i ka lele a i ʻole i kahi hoʻohālua, e noho ana ma luna o kahi pōhaku a i kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe paha. Maʻalahi ke ʻano hana lawaiʻa: hoʻohālua nā aeto huelo lōʻihi i kā lākou mea pio a hoʻouka aku i mea e hopu ai i nā iʻa e ʻauʻau kokoke i ka wai. Huki lākou i kahi iʻa nui i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke huki iā ia i kahakai a kahakai, a hoʻolei paha iā ia i loko o ka wai.
Hōʻalo pū nā mea ʻalo hulu i nā geese nui. ʻAihue lākou i nā pūnana o nā gull, terns a me nā cormorants, a ʻo nā manu manu ʻio pū kekahi, e ʻai ana i nā pīpī. Hoʻouka lākou i nā rana, manu kuhukukū a me nā moʻo.
Nā kumu no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o ka ʻaeto loloa
ʻO ka ʻaeto he manu ʻokoʻa loa ia i nā wahi āpau. I ka hapa nui o ka nohona, ke emi nei ka nui o ka ʻaeto huelo lōʻihi, ke emi nei nā wahi pūnana. ʻO ka nele o nā wahi kūpono no ka pūnana manu ma kahi o ka hānai ʻana i nā kino wai, akā mamao loa mai nā wahi noho kanaka, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hoʻohaumia o nā kino wai me nā pesticides a me nā lāʻau make o nā aeto nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka kūleʻa o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO nā kumulāʻau mehameha i ʻike ʻia me nā pūnana o nā aeto lōʻihi lōʻihi i loaʻa no ka luku.
Ma waho aʻe o ka alualu pololei ʻana, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka helu o ka aeto lōʻihi loli lōʻihi ʻole ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka nohona, ka haumia, ke kahe a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana i hoʻonui ʻia i nā loko.
ʻO ka nalowale o ka nohona a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hoʻonui ʻia e nā haunaele i nā aupuni wai wai. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lako o ka meaʻai, ma muli o ka hopu holoholona a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana, nā hopena hou aʻe o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaomi anthropogenic i ko lākou hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Ma Myanmar a me Kina, weliweli ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā māla aila a me nā kinoea no nā manu o nā mea lele. Ma Mongolia, i ke ana ʻana i ke kauwela o 2009, ua ʻike ʻia he ʻelua mau dam i kūkulu hou ʻia o nā mea kanu uila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui nei i ka pae o ka wai, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka helu o nā pūnaewele kūpono kūpono.
Kūlana mālama o ka ʻaeto loloa
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka aeto huelo lōʻihi i ka IUCN Red List, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka Appendix II o CITES. Palekana ʻia e ka Pākuʻi 2 o ka Bonn Convention. Pale ʻia ia e ka Lūkini - ʻAelike ʻĀnia e pili ana i ka pale o nā manu neʻe. ʻO ka ʻaeto loloa lōʻihi kahi ʻano nāwaliwali, me nā helu mai 2,500 a 10,000.
Nā ana e mālama ʻia ʻo Longtail Eagle
I mea e mālama ai i ka ʻaeto loloa lōʻihi, ke lawe ʻia nei ka noiʻi ʻana ma ke kula o ke kaiaola a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā meaola, mālama ʻia ka ukali ukali o ka neʻe manu ʻana.
ʻO ka hana i hana ʻia ma Central Asia a me Myanmar i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻokaʻawale a me nā hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o nā manu o ka manu. Eia hou, no ka pale holoʻokoʻa o kahi ʻano manu laha ʻole, pono e hana i nā wahi i pale ʻia no nā heluna nui. Hoʻopili i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ana kaiapuni:
- ka hoʻomau hoʻomau ʻana o nā wahi pulu, palena i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides a me nā mea neoneo e hoʻohemo ai i nā wahi e pili ana i nā wahi wai ma nā wahi pūnana.
- Kiaʻi i nā kumulāʻau pūnana koe.
- Hana i ka hana ʻike ma waena o nā kamaʻāina kūloko. E hoʻomāhelelehe i nā pepelu e hōʻike ana i ka ʻaeto liʻiliʻi e kōkua ai i ka make make ʻole ʻana o nā manu
- Nānā i nā ʻike o nā koena pesticide i nā ʻano meaʻai i mea e ʻike ai i ko lākou hopena i ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻaeto lōʻihi.
