ʻO ka Pilipino a i ʻole Mindor crocodile (Crocodylus mindorensis) i ʻike mua ʻia ma 1935 e Karl Schmidt.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka crocodile Pilipino
ʻO ka crocodile Pilipino kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka crocodile wai hou. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi muzzles ākea ākea a me nā mea kaua kaumaha ma ko lākou kua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 3.02 mau mika, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi o 2.1 mika ka lōʻihi a me nā wahine 1.3 mika.
Hoʻonui ʻia nā unahi ma ke kua o ke poʻo mai 4 a 6, nā unahi o ka ʻōpū transverse mai 22 a 25, ma ka piko waena o ke kino he 12 unahi unahi. ʻO nā ʻōpoki ʻōpiopio he ʻōmaʻomaʻo gula ma luna me nā ʻāpana pouli transverse, a keʻokeʻo ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao ventral. I kou mau makahiki, pouli ka ʻili o ka crocodile Pilipino a ʻeleʻele.
Pālahalaha ʻia o ka crocodile Pilipino
Ua noho lōʻihi ka crocodile Pilipino ma nā Paeʻāina Pilipino - Dalupiri, Luzon, Mindoro, Masbat, Samar, Jolo, Busuanga a me Mindanao. Wahi a nā ʻike hou loa, aia kēia ʻano mea kolo i Northern Luzon a me Mindanao.
Nā hale noho crocodile Pilipino
Makemake ka crocodile Philippines i nā wahi wai liʻiliʻi, akā noho pū kekahi i nā kino kūpau o ka wai a me nā wahi kai, nā waihona wai hana, nā kahawai pāpaʻu, nā kahawai kahakai a me nā ululāʻau mangrove. Loaʻa ia i nā wai o nā kahawai nui me nā kahe wikiwiki.
I nā kuahiwi, pālahalaha ia i ke kiʻekiʻe a i 850 mau mika.
ʻIke ʻia ma ka Sierra Madre i nā kahawai wikiwiki me nā kahawai a me nā kīʻaha hohonu i hoʻopili ʻia me nā pōhaku limestone. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā ana pōhaku i mau puʻuhonua. Hūnā hoʻi ka crocodile Pilipino i nā lua i nā kaha one a me nā pālolo o ka muliwai.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka crocodile Pilipino
Hoʻomaka ka wahine a me nā kāne o ka crocodile Pilipino e hānau ke loaʻa iā lākou ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 1.3 - 2.1 mika a hiki i ke kaumaha ma kahi o 15 kilokilo. Hana ʻia ka noho aloha a me ka male ʻana i ke kau maloʻo mai Kēkēmapa a Mei. ʻO ka Oviposition maʻamau mai ʻApelila a ʻAukake, me ka hānau kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻomaka o ka ua i Mei a Iune paha. Hāpai nā crocodiles Filipino i ka lua o ka lālau 4 a 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka mua. Hiki i nā mea kolo ke loaʻa i ʻekolu mau paʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kūlike ka nui o ka paʻa lima mai 7 a 33 mau hua. ʻO ka manawa incubation i ke ʻano he 65 - 78, 85 - 77 mau lā i ka pio.
Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, kūkulu kahi wahine crocodile wahine i kahi pūnana ma luna o kahi paʻa a i ʻole ma kapa o ka muliwai, he loko i kahi mamao o 4 - 21 mau mika mai ke kaʻe o ka wai. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana i ke kau maloʻo mai nā lau maloʻo, nā lālā, nā lau ʻohe a me ka lepo. He kiʻekiʻena ke kiʻekiʻe o 55 knm, ka lōʻihi o 2 mika, a me ka laulā o 1.7 mika. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, huli ke kāne a me ka wahine e nānā i ka paʻa. Eia hou, kipa pinepine ka wahine i kāna pūnana ma ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ke ahiahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka crocodile Pilipino
Hana kolohe nā crocodile Pilipino i kekahi i kekahi. Hōʻike nā crocodile ʻōpio i ka huhū intraspecific, e hana ana i nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa ma ke kumu o nā hōʻike kolohe i kēia manawa i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia ka hakakā intraspecific ma waena o nā mākua a i kekahi manawa e noho ana nā pālua o nā crocodile makua i loko o ke kino wai like. Māhele like nā Crocodiles i nā pūnaewele kikoʻī i nā kahawai nui i ka wā o ka maloʻo, ke haʻahaʻa ka pae wai, a ʻākoakoa lākou i nā loko pāpaʻu a me nā kahawai i ka wā ua, ke kiʻekiʻe ka pae o ka wai i nā kahawai.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mamao o kēlā me kēia lā a ka kāne e huakaʻi ai 4.3 km i kēlā me kēia lā a me 4 mau mile no ka wahine.
Hiki i ke kāne ke neʻe i kahi mamao loa, akā ʻoi iki ka pinepine. ʻO nā wahi noho maikaʻi no ka crocodile Philippines he awelika ka nui o ke kahe a me ka hohonu o ka hohonu, a ʻo ka laulā e ʻoi aku. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kānaka ma kahi o 20 mau mika.
ʻO nā wahi me nā lau nahele ma kahakai o ke kai e makemake ʻia e nā ʻōpoki ʻōpio, nā ʻōpio, ʻoiai ma nā wahi me ka wai hāmama a me nā lāʻau nui, koho nā mākua e hoʻomehana iā lākou iho.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka crocodile Pilipino ma muli o ke kaiapuni a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka mea kolo. Hoʻohui ʻia, me nā ā ākea ākea, he ʻōlena melemele a ʻalani paha he hōʻailona hōʻailona.
Mea ʻai crocodile Pilipino
ʻAi nā ʻōpoki ʻōpio Pilipino i:
- nahenahe,
- ʻōpae,
- lipi,
- iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Nā mea ʻai no nā mea kolo kolo makua:
- iʻa nui,
- puaʻa,
- ʻīlio,
- mau palama malay,
- nahesa,
- manu
I ka pio ʻana, ʻai nā mea kolo.
- kai a me nā iʻa wai hou,
- puaʻa, pipi, moa a me waho,
- ʻōpae, ʻai ʻiʻo a me nā ʻiole keʻokeʻo.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka
Pepehi pinepine ʻia nā crocodile Pilipino no ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili mai ka makahiki 1950 a i ka 1970. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hua manu a me nā moa ma mua o nā crocodiles makua. Hiki i nā ants, nānā i nā moʻo, nā puaʻa, nā ʻīlio, nā mongoose huelo pōkole, nā iole, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke ʻai i nā hua mai kahi pūnana mālama ʻole ʻia ʻOiai ʻo ka pale ʻana o nā mākua i ka pūnana a me nā keiki, kahi mea hoʻololi koʻikoʻi o nā laha i nā mea ʻaihue, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopakele i ka luku.
I kēia manawa he kākaʻikahi loa kēia ʻano mea kolo o ka holoholona i mea ʻole ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka holoholona i hopu ʻia no ka ʻili maikaʻi. He mea hoʻoweliweli paha nā crocodiles Filipino i nā holoholona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻano iki lākou e kokoke ana i nā wahi i kēia manawa e loaʻa ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ka helu o nā holoholona home, no laila ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ko lākou alo he hoʻoweliweli pololei i nā kānaka.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka crocodile Pilipino
Aia ka crocodile Pilipino ma ka IUCN Papa inoa ʻula me ke kūlana weliweli. ʻLelo ʻia ma ka Manaʻo I CITES.
Ua pale ʻia ka crocodile Pilipino e ka Wildlife Act mai ka 2001 a me ka Wildlife Bureau (PAWB).
ʻO ka 'Oihana o ke Kaiapuni a me nā Kumuwaiwai Kūlohelohe (IDLR) ke kino no ka pale ʻana i nā crocodiles a me ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho. Ua hoʻokumu ka MPRF i kahi papahana hoʻōla crocodile aupuni Pilipino e hoʻopakele i kēia ʻano mai ka make ʻana.
ʻO ka nursery mua ma ka Silliman University Environmental Center (CCU), a me nā papahana ʻē aʻe no ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā laha laha ʻole, ke hoʻoponopono nei i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoulu hou ʻia ʻana o nā lāhui. Nui nā ʻaelike a ka MPRF me nā zoo ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa, Australia a hoʻokō i nā papahana mālama no ka mea kolo kū hoʻokahi.
Ke hana nei ka Mabuwaya Foundation e mālama i nā ʻano laha ʻole, e hoʻomaopopo i ka lehulehu e pili ana i ka biology o C. mindorensis a hāʻawi i kāna pale i ka hana ʻana i nā mālama. Hoʻohui ʻia, ke hoʻokō ʻia nei nā papahana noiʻi me ka Polokalamu Hoʻomalu Kaiāulu a me ka Hoʻomohala Kaiāulu ʻo Valley Valley (CVPED). Ke hana nei nā haumāna Hōlani a me Pilipino i ka hōkeo ʻikepili e pili ana i ka crocodile Pilipino.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgCVVAZOPWs
