No ke kauoha ʻo Falconiformes kahi hawk Kile (Accipiter chilensis).
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka hawk Chile
ʻO ka hawk Chile kahi 42 cm ka nui a he ʻēheu o 59 a 85 cm.
Kaona mai ka 260 gram.
ʻO ka silhouette lele o kēia manu manu lele ka mea maʻamau o ka Accipitriné, me kahi kino wīwī a wīwī, lōʻihi, a me nā wāwae melemele. ʻEleʻele ka plumage o nā manu mākua ma ka luna, hina ka hina i ka umauma, ka ʻōpū me nā kaha ʻeleʻele he nui. Keʻokeʻo ka huelo ma lalo. ʻEleʻele nā hulu luna me nā ʻelima a ʻeono paha kaha. Melemele ka iris. ʻO ke kāne a me ka wahine ke nānā aku.
He plumage brownish nā manu ʻōpio me nā kukui krima ma ka ʻaoʻao luna.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka umauma, ʻo ka ʻōpū me nā kaha kū i luna. Paler ka huelo ma ka luna, e hōʻike ana i nā kahakaha o ka huelo i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻOkoʻa ka hawk Chile mai kahi hawk ʻelua kala like me ka ʻole o kahi pae ʻeleʻele a me kahi pae waena i ke kala o ka plumage, a eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā aa o kona hulu ma lalo.
ʻO kahi noho hawk Chile
Noho ʻo Hawks hawks ma nā ulu nahele. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i nā wahi maloʻo o ka nahele, nā pāka, nā ululāʻau huikau a me nā wahi ākea. No ka ʻimi holoholona, kipa pū lākou i nā wahi me nā nāhele liʻiliʻi, nā wahi hānai a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai. ʻIke ʻia lākou, ma ke ʻano he lula, ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻāina, ua hoʻololi nui ʻia ke ʻano o ia ʻano, ʻaʻole ia e ālai iā lākou mai ke kipa pinepine ʻana i nā pā kūlanakauhale a me nā māla. Pono nā hawks Kile i kahi ākea ulu lāʻau nui ma kahi o 200 hectares.
I nā wahi ululāʻau, makemake nā mea ʻino e noho i nā wahi nui me ka hema hema (Nothofagus). Hoʻolālā maikaʻi lākou i nā hopena anthropogenic. Loaʻa nā hawks Chilean i nā wahi kahi i ola ai nā lāʻau kahiko nui. Mahalo pū lākou i nā wahi kahi i hoʻohui ʻia o ka undergrowth i mau mānoanoa ʻohe. Noho pū lākou i loko o nā māla paina i hana ʻia e ke kanaka.
Ua pālahalaha aku kahi kahu Kile
Noho ʻo hawks Kile i ka piko hema o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ko lākou wahi e hele aku ana i nā moku Andes, e holo ana mai waena o Chile a me ke komohana o ʻAtina a hiki i Tierra del Fuego. ʻO kēia mau manu lele ma luna o ka ʻilikai a i 2700 mau mika, akā ʻaʻole pinepine ma luna o 1000 mau mika. I Argentina, ʻo ka palena ʻāpana o ka ʻākau ma kahi kokoke i ka moku ʻo Neuquen, ma Chile ma ka moku ʻo Valparaiso. ʻO ka hawk Chile kahi ʻano monotypic a hana ʻole i nā mea kōkua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a ka hawk Chile
I loko o ka lā, makemake nā ʻalā Chile e kū ma nā lālā i loko o kā lākou panalāʻau. Hele lākou mai kekahi wahi a i kahi ʻē ma ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa. I nā wahi kahi e haʻi ai ka hopena anthropogenic, hele lākou i nā hale kanaka, e hōʻike ana i ke akahele nui. ʻAʻole loa kēia mau manu e kumakaia i ko lākou alo e nā hōʻailona leo. Hoʻokumu wale ʻia nā pālua i ka wā hānau a laila palaho. ʻAʻole maopopo inā he pilina paʻa loa kēia ʻano manu ma waena o nā hoa no kekahi mau kau i ka lālani, a i ʻole hoʻokahi kau wale nō i hala, ʻaʻole e hake nā moa. I ke kau moʻo, hana nā kāne i nā lele hōʻike. ʻO ka maalea kupaianaha ʻo ia ka pālua o ka nānā ʻana e like me ka helu ʻewalu kū i luna.
ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike i ka nui o nā ʻano o ka hawk Chile i hopu pio ai.
Hōʻike kēia mea huluhulu hulu i ka hiki a me ka neʻe maikaʻi loa no ka hopu ʻana i kāna mea pio i ka wā e alualu ana i ka ea. Maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka hopu ʻana i nā mea kolo nui e lele i ke kiʻekiʻe waena. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hoʻomanawanui ka hawk Chile a hiki iā ia ke kali no kahi manawa lōʻihi a ʻike ʻia kahi mea ʻino. ʻOiai ʻimi ka wahine a me nā kāne i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, i kekahi manawa ʻai pū lākou i ka wā hānau.
ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana o ka hawk Chile
Hāpai nā kahiki Chili i ke kauwela ma ka hemisphere hema. Hoʻomaka ke ʻano o nā pālua mai ka waenakonu o ʻOkakopa, a hoʻomau kēia hana kokoke i ka hopena o ka makahiki.
ʻO ka pūnana he pae oval, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o 50 a 80 mau kenimika a ʻo ka laulā mai 50 a 60 cm. Ke kūkulu wale ʻia nei, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i ka 25 kenimika ka hohonu. Inā hoʻohana ʻia kahi pūnana kahiko no kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani, a laila aneane pālua ʻia kona hohonu. Kūkulu ʻia kēia ʻano kuikawa i nā lālā maloʻo a me nā ʻāpana lāʻau e pili pono ana. Aia ka pūnana ma waena o 16 a 20 mau mika ma luna o ka honua, ma ke ʻō o ka lālā mai ke kumu ma ka piko o kahi lāʻau nui. Makemake nā kahu o Kile e pūnana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Hoʻohana hou ʻia nā pūnana i kekahi manawa no kekahi mau kau i ka lālani, akā i ka nui, kūkulu nā manu i kahi pūnana hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Aia he 2 a ʻekolu paha mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa, e like me ka hihia me ka nui o nā accipitridés.
ʻOkoʻa nā hua manu i ke kala mai keʻokeʻo a i ka hina hina. Kū ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma kahi o 21 mau lā. Kū ka hānau ʻana o nā moa i Kekemapa. Hōʻike nā keiki ʻōpio ma hope o ka makahiki hou a hiki i Pepeluali. Pale ikaika nā manu makua i ko lākou ʻāina mai nā mea lele lele, e komo pū ana me Buteo polyosoma. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei kēia mea hoʻopōʻino weliweli i ka pūnana, hūnā nā moa i ko lākou poʻo.
ʻAʻole like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana, kahi mea e ola ai hoʻokahi wale nō keiki, hānai nā ʻiʻo Chile i 2 a i ʻole 3 mau moa i nā ʻio, i ola a haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana.
E hanai ana ka hawk Chile
ʻAi wale nā kahu manuahi ʻo Chile i nā manu, kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 97% o ka papaʻai. Makemake lākou i nā manu passerine liʻiliʻi e noho ana i ka nahele, ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau ʻano i manaʻo ʻia he mea hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou. Ua lele pū kekahi o nā hawana Kile:
- kiwi,
- nā mea kolo,
- nahesa uuku.
Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mea wili Kili i nā manu o ka nahele e noho kokoke ana i ka honua i nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina, kā lākou waiwai pio he goldfinches, elenia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a me ka thrush hema.
ʻO ke kūlana mālama o ka hawk Chile
Ma muli o kāna hana huna a me ka nohona o ka ululāʻau, ʻaʻole maopopo iki ke ʻanoolaola o ka hawk Chile. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia he laha loa kēia ʻano manu manu kīnā ma kahi o Cape Horn. I ka pāka aupuni, aia ia i kēia ʻāina, piʻi pinepine ka mānoanoa o nā manu i 4 kanaka i kēlā me kēia kilomika kilomika. I nā wahi noho ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hawk Chile. ʻO ka ʻoi aku o kēia ʻano manu i kahi noho ululāʻau e paʻakikī loa e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka. Kuhi ʻia ka hawk Chile. Hāʻawi ʻo IUCN i kahi loiloi ʻokoʻa, e noʻonoʻo mau nei i ka hawk Chile kahi ʻāpana o ka hawk bicolor.
