ʻO ka lūlū uahi eheu ʻēheu (Elanus scriptus) no ke kauoha ʻo Falconiformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi lupe uahi lele eheu lele
ʻO ka lūlū ʻāheu kolo ʻāheu ka nui o 37 knm. ʻO ka ʻēheu he 84 a 89 cm.
Kaona 291x 427 g.
ʻO kēia peʻa hulu ʻuʻuku me kahi poʻo poepoe nui, nā ʻēheu lōʻihi, ʻaʻole kahi huelo kikoo me ka lihi jagged. He nani loa kona ʻano, keu hoʻi e noho ʻo ia e like me ka limu.
I nā manu makua, ʻo nā ʻāpana luna o ke kino he hina ākea i ke kala, ʻokoʻa me nā hulu ʻēheu ʻeleʻele integumentary a me kahi wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Hinahina māmā ka huelo. ʻO ka kala hina i kekahi manawa he kala kala kona. I mua, keʻokeʻo ka pale a me ka lae. Keʻokeʻo loa ke alo, e like me ka disc o ka pueo, no ka mea paha e hoʻomohala ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele a puni a ma lalo o nā maka. Keokeo ka lalo o ke kino. ʻEleʻele nā uhi ʻēheu luna. Hina hina nā hulu lele. H keʻokeʻo nā hulu hulu keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele haki e hana ana i ka huapalapala "M" a i ʻole "W".
ʻEleʻele ka nuku. ʻUlaʻula ka Iris o ka maka. Wāwae, ʻāpana ʻāpana hoʻōlani.
Nā ʻano noho o ka lupe māhu lā
Loaʻa ka lupe māhu ʻēheu kulu i waena o nā lāʻau ma nā kahawai. ʻO nā wahi noho maloo me nā kumu hollow, a me nā wahi semi-arid hāmama i uka. Me ka hoʻemi ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai, hiki i nā manu ʻona ke neʻe i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a hōʻea i nā kapakai o nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi aia kokoke i ke kahakai. Hiki iā lākou ke hānau ma laila, akā ʻaʻole lākou e noho lōʻihi, hoʻi mau i ko lākou wahi maoli. Pili nā Lepidoptera smoky kites i nā wahi noho ma waena o kaʻilikai a hiki i ka 1000 mika.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka lupe māhu ʻēheu lele
ʻO ka lupe ʻāheu ʻāheu kolo ʻelemoku ka hopena o Australia.
ʻO nā wahi hānau nui ma loko o ka Teritori ʻĀkau ma Kuakini, ʻAukekulia Hema a me New South Wales-du-Sud, Barkley Plateau a ma nā kahawai ʻo Georgina a me Diamantina a hiki i ka Lake Eyre a me ka muliwai ʻo Darling. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole i ko lākou mau ʻāina kulāiwi, ua pālahalaha nā manu manu ʻaneʻane ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻāina, koe wale nō nā ʻāina wao nahele o ke komohana a me ka ʻākau hikina o ka Peninsula ʻo Cape York a ma ke kahawai ʻo Carpentaria.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka lupe māhu ʻēheu lele
Pili nā manu kaʻawale i nā palena o ko lākou mau ʻāpana. I ka wā hānau, lilo lākou i mea ʻoi aku ka noho, noho lākou i nā hui, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 50 mau pālua i kahi hoʻokahi. Ma waho o ka wā hānau, ʻākoakoa kekahi mau kakini manu ma nā wahi maʻamau. ʻAʻole mamao loa mai ke kolone, butterflies, smoky kites, lele e like me nā butterflies nunui. Hover lākou i kekahi manawa ma ka ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā lele kaʻapuni i kahi kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka moena.
I ke kau maloʻo, ke kau liʻiliʻi ka ua a ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai, alakaʻi nā manu manu i ka nohona nomadic.
I ka nele o nā koʻokoʻo, hoʻouka lākou i nā wahi ʻaʻole ko lākou ʻano maʻamau.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i ka lupe māhu ʻēheu lele
Lepidoptera smoky kites pūnana ma nā kolone, kākaʻikahi i nā hui kaʻawale. Aia ma ke kolone he 20 mau pālua, me nā pūnana i hohola ma luna o kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ka wā kau manu mai ʻAukake a Ianuali. Eia nō naʻe, me ka nui o nā meaʻai i ka wā pulu, hiki i kēia mau manu ke pūnana mau i nā mahina āpau o ka makahiki. ʻO ka pūnana kahi papa papau i kūkulu ʻia mai nā lālā lahilahi. Ana ʻia ka 28 a i ka 38 kenimika ākea a me ka 20 a 30 mau kenimika hohonu. Inā hoʻohana ʻia ka pūnana no nā makahiki he nui i ka lālani, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ana a hiki i ka 74 cm ākea a 58 cm ka hohonu. Hoʻoponopono nā manu i ka pūnana kahiko i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lalo o ka pūnana me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka lauoho lauoho, a i kekahi manawa ka lepo holoholona. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manure a me nā ʻōpala e hōʻiliʻili i nā pūnana kahiko ma waena o 2 a me 11 mau mika mai ka lepo.
ʻO Clutch he 4 a 5 paha mau hua, ma ka awelika ka nui 44 mm x 32 mm. Keʻokeʻo nā hua me nā ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele, kahi e hōʻiliʻili nui i ka hopena ākea. Hoʻokomo wale ka wahine i kahi o 30 mau lā. Haʻalele nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka pūnana ma hope o 32 mau lā.
ʻO ka Kites Smoky ʻēheu nunui
ʻAi wale nā Lepidoptera smoky kites i nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi, makemake i nā rodents. Pau pū lākou i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi a me nā kolo nui inā ʻaʻole lawa kā lākou meaʻai maʻamau. Huli nā mea ʻino hulu:
- nāʻiole lauoho lōʻihi (Rattus villosissimus), ʻo ia ka mea pio pinepine;
- ʻiole māmā;
- ʻiole hale;
- ʻiole one (Pseudomys hermannsburgensis);
- Nāʻiole Spinnifex (Notomys alexis).
E ʻimi nā ʻāhiu uwahi kulu ʻeleu i ka lele ʻana ma luna o ka ʻāina a i ʻole kahi hoʻohālua. ʻO kā lākou ʻano ʻimi holoholona e like loa me nā ʻano kites ʻē aʻe. Mālama nā manu o ka manu i ka wahi, lele haʻahaʻa a hana i nā pale hohonu a lohi o kā lākou mau ʻeheu. ʻO Lepidoptera smoky kites i kekahi manawa e ʻimi i ka pō a me ka pō. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i kā lākou mea pio i ka pōʻeleʻele, a hoʻomau kēia huli ʻana a hiki i ke ahiahi, keu hoʻi i nā pō mahina ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka wahi e ka mahina. I kēia manawa, hoʻouka kaua nā manu lele i nā wahi haole, kahi e huli ʻole ai lākou i ke ao.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka Lepidoptera Smoky Kite
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka lupe mānoanoa kikoʻī ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau kilomika kilomika.
Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia laha i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka i lilo i mea liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka maʻi ahulau a me ka emi ʻana o ka ʻiole. ʻO ka heluna o ka lūlū ʻāheu ʻāheu e pili ana i ke alo o ka mea pio nui - ka ʻiole ʻino ʻo Rattus villossimus, ka mea e hoʻohua nui ma hope o ka ua nui. I kēlā mau makahiki i ka nui o nā ʻiole he nui, manu lele pū kekahi me ka wikiwiki. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maloʻo, ua emi ka nui o nāʻiole a haʻalele nā kites i ko lākou wahi noho nui a, ʻo ka mea hope loa, make ka hapa nui o nā manu. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka helu o nā kites smoky ʻēheu butterfly ke hāʻule i 1000 mau kānaka. I nā makahiki maikaʻi, ʻo ka nui o nā kānaka o nā ʻano laha e pili ana iā 5,000 - 10,000. Kuhi ka IUCN i ka lūlū ʻāheu lele me he "ʻaneʻane weliweli".
Nā ana mālama no ka Lepidoptera Smoky Kite
Hoʻopili nā hana mālama i ka nānā ʻana i nā heluna kanaka e hoʻopaʻa i ka fluctuations o ka heluna kanaka, ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka noiʻi e hoʻopaʻa i ka hopena o ka hānai pipi ʻana i ka nui o nāʻiole, a me ka pale ʻana i ka wahi noho o ka lupe māhu ʻelele nui. Pono nō hoʻi e kaohi i ka helu o nā pōpoki ma nā pūnaewele pūnana nui o ka lupe ʻike laha ʻole.
