ʻO Piebald Harrier (Circus melanoleucos) kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha Falconiformes.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o piebald harrier
ʻO ka piebald harrier kahi kino o 49 cm, ka ʻēheu: mai ka 103 a i ka 116 cm.
ʻO ke kaumaha ma luna o 254 - 455 g. ʻO ka silhouette o kahi manu manu lele e ʻike ʻia e nā ʻēheu lōʻihi, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me kahi huelo lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka plumage o ka wahine a me ke kāne, akā ʻo ka nui o ka wahine ma kahi o 10% ka nui a me ke kaumaha.
I kahi kāne makua, ʻo ka plumage o ke poʻo, ka umauma, ke kino o luna, ʻeleʻele loa nā hulu mua integumentary. Aia nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kala hina me nā mea koʻikoʻi keʻokeʻo. Ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, pena ʻia me ka pena ʻia me nā kaha hina. Ke keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻūhā keʻokeʻo like. Keʻokeʻo nā hulu huelo me nā kaha hina. Hinahina nā hulu huelo me nā over Silvery. ʻO nā uhi ʻēheu liʻiliʻi e hina hina me nā kihi keʻokeʻo e hoʻohālikelike ikaika me ka ʻāpana median ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele nā hulu lele mua o waho. Hinahina nā hulu o loko a me nā hulu kula ʻelua, me ka hinahina silvery e like me ka huelo. Hinahina hina nā hulu undertail. ʻEleʻele ka hulu kumu mua ma lalo, hinahina ka hulu kula kiʻekiʻe. Melemele nā maka. ʻUlaʻula melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka waki. He melemele a ʻalani-melemele paha nā wāwae.
ʻO ka plumage o ka wahine ʻeleʻele i ka luna me nā kaha o ka kirimalu a keʻokeʻo paha.
ʻO nā hulu o ka maka, ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī e ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele ka hope. He melemele a keʻokeʻo nā uhi o ka huelo luna. He hina hina ka huelo me nā kaha ʻelima ākea e ʻike ʻia. Keʻokeʻo ka lalo me nā kaha o kahi leo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele ka iris o ka maka. Melemele nā wāwae. Hinahina ka piula.
Loaʻa nā auburn a brown brown plumage i nā mea pale ʻōpio, paler ma ka kalaunu a me ke kua o ke poʻo. ʻO ke kala hope loa o ka uhi hulu i nā mea pale keiki i hope o ka molt piha.
Uliuli nā maka, melemele nā wax, a ʻalani nā wāwae.
ʻO Pinto harrier habitat
Noho ka piebald harrier ma nā wahi ākea a ʻoi paha. Loaʻa i nā steppe, ma waena o nā nāhelehele, nā mānoanoa o nā birches momona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka makemake o kēia ʻano manu manu kolo no nā ʻāina wai, e like me nā kapakai o kai, nā kula ma kapa o ka muliwai, a i ʻole nā wahi kai pali. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻikea ka piebald harrier ma nā wahi hānai, ʻāina mahi ʻai, a me nā puʻu hāmama. Hoʻolahalaha pinepine ʻia i nā māla, nā wahi kai a me nā wahi e ulu ai nā ʻohe. I nā wahi i hoʻopiha ʻia, hiki i ka neʻe ʻana, i Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa paha, akā noho mau ma laila ma hope o ko lākou maloʻo. I kēia mau wahi, lele haʻahaʻa ʻo ia a ʻimi pono i ka ʻili o ka honua, i kekahi manawa e noho ana ma luna o nā ʻōpala, nā kia a i ʻole nā ʻupena. I nā wahi mauna, noho lākou mai ka pae kai a i 2100 mau mika. ʻAʻole lākou i pūnana ma mua o 1500 mau mika.
Spread of piebald harrier
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka mea kūʻai piebald ma waena a me ka hikina ʻo ʻAsia. ʻO nā lāhui ma Siberia, ka ʻāina hikina o Transbaikal a hiki i Ussuriisk, ka hikina hikina o Mongolia, ka ʻākau o Kina a me Kōlea ʻĀkau, Thailand. ʻO nā pūnana pū kekahi ma ka ʻākau hikina o India (Assam) a me ka ʻākau o Burma. ʻO Winters ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hikina o ka pae ʻāina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena o ka mahina piebald
Noho mehameha pinepine nā pied hared.
Eia nō naʻe, noho lākou i ka pō i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, lele lele pū lākou ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi wahi momona i ka meaʻai a i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana. I ke kau moʻo, hōʻike lākou i nā lele kaʻapuni, hoʻokahi a i ʻole pālua. Lele ke kāne i ka poniuniu i ke ala o ka hoa lele, me nā neʻe me nā leo nui. Hoʻohui pū kekahi ia i kahi lele roller coaster lele. Mālama nui ʻia kēia mau huakaʻi lele i ka hoʻomaka o ke kau hānau. I kēia manawa, lawelawe pinepine nā kāne i ka meaʻai i ka wahine.
ʻO ka hānau piebald harrier
Ma Manchuria a me Korea, ʻo ka wā hānau no nā mea lawe piebald mai ka waena o Mei a ʻAukake. I Assam a me Burma, hānau nā manu mai ʻApelila. Mālama ʻia ka male ma ka honua, a ma mua iki iho o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua ma ka pūnana. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana pālahalaha i ka mauʻu, nā ʻohe a me nā mea kanu kokoke i ka wai. He anawaena kona 40 a 50 cm ke anawaena. Aia ia i kahi maloʻo ma waena o nā ululāʻau o nā ʻohe, nā ʻohe, mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā nāhelehele haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pūnana e nā manu no kekahi mau kau hānau.
ʻO Clutch he 4 a 5 paha nā hua keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. Hoʻonoho ʻia kēlā me kēia hua manu ma hope o 48 mau hola. Hoʻokomo nui ʻia ka paʻa e ka wahine, akā inā make ʻo ia no kekahi kumu, a laila hānau ke kāne kāne nāna.
ʻO ka manawa incubation ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau lā.
Hoʻomoʻa nā keiki hānai i loko o hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka moa mua ma mua o ka kaikaina. Lawe ke kāne i ka meaʻai i nā wā mua o ka hatching, a laila hānai nā manu ʻelua i nā keiki.
Holo mua nā Chicks i ka waena o Iulai, akā noho lākou kokoke i ka pūnana no kekahi manawa, lawe mai ko lākou mau mākua iā lākou i ka meaʻai. Kūʻokoʻa nā ʻōpio piebald harriers i ka hopena o ʻAukake i ka ʻākau a ma ka hopena o Iune-Iulai i ka lihi hema o ka pae. ʻO ka pōʻaiapuni hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 100-110 mau lā. I ka hopena o ʻAukake, ʻākoakoa nā mea hōʻoki piebald i nā hipa ma mua o ko lākou haʻalele ʻana i ka hāʻule, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka launa pū i kēia manawa ma mua o kekahi mau mea hana ʻē aʻe.
Mea ʻai hānai ʻo Piebald
ʻO ka papaʻai o piebald harrier kaukaʻi iā:
- kau;
- ʻāpana;
- kino manu pākahi.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā shrew) ka mea pio nui. Hoʻopau pū ka piebald harrier i nā rana, nā kolo nui (ʻūhini a me nā nalo), nā moa, nā moʻo, nā manu ʻeha a ʻeha paha, nā moʻo a me nā iʻa. Mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa ʻai lākou i ka ʻai.
ʻO nā ʻano lawaiʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e ka piebald harrier like ia me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus Circus. Lele haʻahaʻa ka manu manu lele ma luna o ka honua, a laila iho koke i lalo e hopu i ka mea pio. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka ʻai nui nā rana e noho ana i nā māla laiki. I ka puna, hopu ka piebald harrier i nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo, nā manu ʻāina a me nā kolo. I ke kauwela, ʻimi ʻo ia i mau manu hou aku ka nui o ka murie a i ʻole ka moa.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka piebald harrier
ʻO ka nui o ka mahele o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka piebald harrier i manaʻo ʻia ma waena o 1.2 a 1.6 miliona mau kilomika kuea. I nā wahi noho, aia nā pūnana ma kahi mamao ma kahi o 1 km mai kēlā me kēia, kahi e kūlike me ke ʻano o ka pūnana o nā mea ʻino manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka helu o nā manu ma kahi o nā ʻumi tausani mauʻano. Ke emi nei ʻo Piebald harrier habitat ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻāina a hoʻololi i ka ʻāina mahiʻai. Akā hoʻolaha ākea kēia ʻano i loko o kāna pae. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia kāna helu i nā hoʻoweliweli nui, akā e hōʻemi ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole wikiwiki kēia hana e hoʻomaka i ka hopohopo i waena o nā loea.