Lāʻau lele Speckled - ʻike a me ka pepeiao i loko o ka aquarium

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ʻO ka iʻa iʻa speckled a i ʻole ke alakai nānā kikoʻī (lat.Corydoras paleatus) kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium kaulana a kaulana hoʻi. He pōpoki maluhia ia, paʻakikī a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohua.

Loaʻa i loko o nā aquarium no 100 mau makahiki, ʻike mua ʻia ia ma 1830. ʻO ia kekahi o nā iʻa mua i hānai ʻia i ka pio, no ka manawa mua i loaʻa iā lākou i ka hua i ka 1876, ma Palisa. ʻO ka hōʻike mua o ka hānau hānau kūleʻa i ka makahiki 1876.

Noho i ke kūlohelohe

He ʻōiwi ia no ʻAmelika Hema a ua wehewehe mua ʻia e Charles Darwin i ka makahiki 1830. Noho i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai o kekahi o nā ipu muliwai nui loa ma ka Rio de la Plata.

Loaʻa i nā kahawai ma Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay a me Uruguay. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema nā huaʻōlelo Latina ʻo Cory (mahiole), doras (ʻili), a me ka palea (lehu, kahi ʻōuli o kona kala).

Hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke hana i nā kani me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mau palapū. Hana nā kāne i ke kani i ka wā e hānau keiki ai, wahine a ʻōpio hoʻi i ke koʻikoʻi.

Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike

Iʻa mahalo ʻole, maluhia, kula. Paipai ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, hāʻawi ʻia lawa ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe.

Wehewehe

ʻO ke ala helehelena speckled, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka iʻa lele, ʻo ia ka iʻa i kaulana a hoʻolaha ʻia o ka genus. ʻO ke alahele keleawe wale nō (Corydoras aenus) a me ka iʻa panda ke hoʻokūkū me ia.

Ulu liʻiliʻi lākou, ʻo nā kāne a hiki i ka 5 cm, a ʻo nā wahine a hiki i ka 6 cm. Kī ʻia ke kino, uhi ʻia me nā papa iwi, kahi i puka mai ai ka inoa ʻepekema o ka ʻohana - Callichthyidae a i ʻole nā ​​iʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Ma ka iwi ā luna, he mau pā whiskers ʻelua me ke kōkua o ka iʻa i loaʻa i ka meaʻai ma lalo.

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino he ʻoliva keʻokeʻo me kahi sheen a i ʻole uliuli a i ʻole uliuli. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma luna o ke kino, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hana hou i ʻelua mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Maopopo ka peʻa, ma ka fin dorsal aia kahi ʻeleʻele e holo ana ma ke kukuna mua. Ua hānai ʻia nā ʻano albino a me nā gula. ʻOi aku ka ʻokoʻa o nā iʻa iʻa i loko o ke kūlohelohe i nā kiko, a me ka waihoʻoluʻu mālamalama ma mua o nā mea i hānai ʻia i ka aquarium.

Loaʻa kēia i ka mālama lōʻihi ʻana i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻohana.

ʻO ke ola ke ola mai 5 a 10 mau makahiki, akā hilinaʻi nui i ka mahana o ka wai a me nā kūlana o ka paʻa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka metabolism a me ka pōkole o ke ola.

E like me nā ala hele ʻē aʻe, piʻi nā speckled i ka manawa i luna e lawe i ka oxygen. Hiki iā lākou ke hanu i ka oxygen o ka lewa ma ka hopu ʻana iā ia mai luna a hoʻoheheʻe iā ia i loko o nā ʻōpū.

Kū lākou i hope ma hope, akā inā pinepine pinepine kēia, hiki i ka nui o ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka aquarium e haʻahaʻa a pono e hoʻohuli i ka aeration.

E like me nā laha he nui o nā iʻa hihi, aia nā iʻa koki kikoʻoi ma lalo o nā maka, ma lalo o ka moʻo lipi, a ma ka dorsal. Pale lākou i ka iʻa nui ʻole mai ka ale ʻana iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kanu ʻana, hiki i ka pōpoki ke huikau i ka ʻupena; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ipu a i ʻole upena i hana ʻia i ka lole paʻa.

Maluhia a hana nui ʻo Catfish i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻohana hipa kiko, ke makemake lākou e noho i kahi hui.

Hoʻohālikelike

Kūpono no nā aquariums liʻiliʻi a nui hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka speckled i nā hipa o ʻekolu a ʻelima paha mau kānaka.

ʻO nā hoalauna kūpono nona nā pupu maluhia, zebrafish, mea lawe ola, killifish, tetras liʻiliʻi, a me nā cichlids dwarf e like me Ramirezi.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ke aloha o ka iʻa iʻa i ka wai anuanu a pale i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou me nā ʻano wai mehana e like me discus. Eia nō naʻe, mai mālama i nā iʻa lele me nā mea nui a ikaika hoʻi.

ʻIke maʻiʻo

ʻO ka iʻa lalo e hoʻolilo i ka lā e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai ma waena o ka honua, pono lākou i ka lepo me ka nui, ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi, ʻoi aku nā kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻiliahi ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻo ka mea hoʻi me nā kihi ʻoi loa, e hōʻeha i kā lākou mea maʻalahi.

E kūpono nā mea kanu ola, akā hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea hamani. ʻAʻole hōʻeha nā mea kanu lana, aloha nā iʻa i nā kukui palupalu.

He mea nui ʻoe e pono ai i kahi uhi e hiki ai i ka iʻa hihi kiko ke hūnā. He koho maikaʻi ʻo Driftwood, a e hoʻonani lākou i ka aquarium a hana i nā hale.

ʻOi aku ke anuanu o ka wai ma mua o ka iʻa maʻamau no ka iʻa tropical. Nā mahana 20 - 24 ° C, a i ʻole haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Speckled i nā mahana ma luna o 25 ° C, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻana i ka wai i kēia kauwela wela.

ʻOi aku ka makemake i ka wai palupalu, akā noho ka iʻa iʻa me ka ʻole o nā hopena. Ua ʻae nō hoʻi lākou i nā helu like ʻole o ka pH a i ka 7.0 a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe.

Pono wale nō e hōʻalo i ka waiʻakika, a me nā loli wikiwiki wikiwiki. ʻO ka mea nui ka paʻa o nā palena o kāu wai, a e hoʻopili ka mea kikokiko iā lākou.

Hanai ana

ʻOi aku ka iʻa iʻa speckled i ka meaʻai ola, akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka paʻahau, nā granula, nā flakes, a me nā papa. ʻO nā lāhui ola ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻūmū koko, shrine shrimp a me tubifex.

Hānai wale lākou mai ka lalo, no laila he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka meaʻai. He koho maikaʻi ke kanu ʻana i ka meaʻai iʻa iʻa inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hānai ola.

ʻOiai e hana ana i ka speckled i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, hānai pinepine lākou i ka pō, no laila ke kiloi nei i kekahi mau pila i ka napoo ʻana o ka lā kahi manaʻo maikaʻi.

ʻOkoʻa moekolohe

ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne kāne i kahi iʻa hihi kiko, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka pōʻai i ka ʻōpū.

Ke nānā ʻia mai luna mai, ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma ke ākea o ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā fin dorsal o nā kāne, a ʻoi aku ka piko o ka fin anal.

ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o nā kāne. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe me ka maka ʻike.

Hoʻohana hānau

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hānau ʻana i kahi iʻa hihi kiko, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa mua i hānai ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium.

Hiki iā ia ke spawn i kahi aquarium maʻamau. Hoʻomoe ka iʻa iʻa, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ia mau mea, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pono o nā aquarium ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana a no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻai.

No ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, pono ʻoe i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha: wahine a ʻelua kāne. 'Lelo kekahi mau mea hānai i nā kāne hou aʻe no ka wahine.

Pono e hānai ʻia nā mea hana i nā meaʻai ola - bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, tubifex. He papaʻai waiwai i loko o ka protein e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōnaehana. Inā hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i kahi mea ola, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka hau.

E mānoanoa ka wahine no ka hānai ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana a ka iʻa. I ka wahine, lawe ka ʻōpū i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi ke kukuna mua o ka pectoral fin.

I kēia manawa, pono e hoʻololi i kahi nui o ka wai i loko o nā wahi e hānau ai (ma kahi o 30%), me ka wai ma kahi mahana haʻahaʻa. Hoʻololi i ka wai me kahi kulu mahana o 5 kekelē, hoʻohālikelike i ka wā ua i ke kūlohelohe.

A lilo kēia i mea hoʻonāukiuki no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka haua ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū ʻana i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau lā, hana hou i ke kaʻina.

ʻO ka spawning o kahi iʻa iʻa kiko e like me ka pehea o nā ala āpau e ulu ai.

ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻonāukiuki ke kāne i ka wahine me kāna antennae, e kīkē ana i kona kua a me nā ʻaoʻao. A laila lawe ka kāne i ke kuʻina T-ʻano kuʻuna no nā alaloa. I loko o kona kino e hana i kahi huina kūpono e pili ana i ka ihu o ka wahine. ʻO kēia manawa ʻo ia ʻo ʻoe

e waiho ka waiū. I kēia lā, aia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka hua ʻana o nā hua o nā hua kikokiko kiko. Manaʻo kekahi ua ale ka wahine i ka waiū, hele i loko o nā ʻōpū a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i nā hua, a mālama ʻo ia i nā pelvic fins.

Manaʻo kekahi ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka waiū i loko o ka waha o ka wahine, a hele ʻo ia ma waena o nā kaila, kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ke kino i loko o nā hua.

Ke hoʻouluulu ʻia ka hua, hoʻokaʻawale ka lua a hoʻopili ka wahine i ka hua i ka ʻili āna i koho ai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hiki iā ia ke aniani, kānana, nā mea kanu.

Ke hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua, hoʻomaka hou ke kāne e hoʻoulu i ka wahine a hana hou ʻia ka moʻo male. Hoʻomau kēia a hiki i ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o ʻelua a ʻekolu haneli hua paha a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka aquarium.

Hoʻokahi hola a ʻoi aku paha ka lōʻihi o ka māka ʻana. Ke pau ka ʻōnaehana, pono e hemo nā mākua mai ka aquarium i hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua.

E pala nā hua ma kahi o 6 mau lā, ʻoiai ke kau ka manawa i ka mahana, hoʻomehana ka wai, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki. Hiki i ka wai anuanu ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka lōʻihi a i 8 mau lā.

Ke hiki i ka puaʻa, hiki ke hānai ʻia me nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi loa:

He mea nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai me nā loli maʻamau.

Nā maʻi

ʻO nā iʻa speckled kahi pale i ka maʻi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻike i ka ʻike o nā nitrates i loko o ka wai, me ka nui, hoʻomaka e make i nā antennae.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Which Type Of Aquarium Should I Choose? Beginner Guide To Saltwater Aquariums (Kekemapa 2024).