ʻO ka barb scarlet a i ʻole Odessa barb (lat. Pethia padamya, English Odessa barb) kahi iʻa aquarium nani loa, akā ʻoi aku ka kaulana ma mua o kona mau hoahānau - cherry a Sumatran barbs
Ke loaʻa pinepine i kēia ma ke kūʻai aku i ka hana nui. Heʻuʻuku loa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka makeke, ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona a ma ka Pūnaewele pau ʻole.
He iʻa ʻālohilohi kēia, maluhia a me ka maikaʻi ʻole i hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau a e lilo ia i mea hoʻonaninani.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho ka ʻōpuʻu ʻulaʻula ma Myanmar, ma ka muliwai ʻo Ayeyarwaddy a me nā mea kōkua. Nā waihona i loaʻa iā ia he backwaters a me nā dam o nā muliwai nui a me ka waena.
ʻO ka lalo i loko o ia mau wahi he lapuwale ia, a he nui ka manawa o ka pā i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ma lalo.
Aia nā pilikia me ka mōʻaukala o ka helehelena o kēia laha ma ka ʻāina o ka USSR mua. I ka honua ʻōlelo Pelekania, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Odessa barb, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia no ka manawa mua kēia mau iʻa i hānai ʻia ma Odessa.
I ka manawa like, huikau pinepine kēia ʻano me kekahi, ʻano like - barbus-tikto. Eia kekahi, pili ka huikau iā Wikipedia.
ʻO kahi laʻana, i nā ʻolelo Pelekane a me Rūsia e wehewehe nei i ka tikto, aia ʻelua mau iʻa ʻokoʻa i ke kiʻi.
Wehewehe
ʻO kekahi o nā mea nani loa i waena o nā barb liʻiliʻi. He iʻa kula hana nui kēia e pono ai i kahi ākea e mālama.
E mālamalama ke kala inā e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka aquarium (e hoʻohana ana i nā mea kanu lana, no ka laʻana), ka lepo pouli a me nā ulu lāʻau o nā mea kanu.
No laila ke mālama nei i kahi ʻohana i mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kala a me nā hana hoihoi aʻe.
ʻO nā kāne kāne nani loa. He kino hina hinahina me nā unahi unahi, a ʻelua mau kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo a me ka huelo, e ʻokoʻa ana me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e holo ana ma ke kino.
No kēia kaha, ua loaʻa ka inoa i ka barbus - ʻulaʻula. Mālamalama ke kala i nā kāne i ka wā e hānau keiki ana.
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā iʻa, ma ke ʻano he maʻa, ma kahi o 5-6 cm. A hiki ke ola ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki, me ka mālama maikaʻi a me nā mea hou aʻe.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
ʻO nā iʻa unpretentious i hiki i nā aquarist novice ke mālama. E like me nā ʻōpala āpau, makemake ke ʻulaʻula i ka wai maʻemaʻe, maikaʻi a me nā wai liʻiliʻi.
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea kolo, kā lākou larvae, kanu i nā meaʻai a me nā detritus. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hānai iā ia i loko o kahi aquarium, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i kekahi hānai a ʻaʻohe ona hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī.
Ola, paʻahau, ʻai hana - ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea āpau. I mea e mālama ai i ka iʻa i ke olakino a me ka hana, pono e ʻokoʻa i ka hānai ʻana.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Pono e mālama mau i ka barbus ʻulaʻula i ka ʻohana. ʻO ka palena iki o nā kānaka i ka ʻohana, mai nā ʻāpana 6.
E like me nā ʻano barb āpau, aia i ka ʻohana e hōʻemi ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koʻikoʻi, hana ʻia kahi hierarchy, a hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano a me ka lawena.
Inā mālama paʻa ʻia, a laila hilahila loa ia, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o ka aquarium. A maʻalahi i ke koʻikoʻi a me nā maʻi.
Hiki ke liʻiliʻi ka aquarium no ka mālama ʻana akā makemake ʻia ma kahi o 60 cm ka lōʻihi.
Ma ke aniani mua a ma ka waena, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i kahi kaʻawale no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, a kanu i ka paia o hope a me nā ʻaoʻao me nā mea kanu. Aloha lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe a waiwai hoʻi i ka oxygen.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana i kahi kānana, a pono e hoʻololi i ka wai maʻamau. Ma ke ala, me ke kōkua o kahi kānana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi au, kahi a ka Scarlet i aloha ai.
ʻOkoʻa paha nā palena wai, akā makemake ʻia: PH 6.5 - 7.0, dH 5-15, akā ʻo ka mahana o ka wai he 20-25 ° C, kahi haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, unpretentious loa ka laha, maikaʻi ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai āpau a ʻaʻole pono i nā kūlana kūikawā o ka paʻa.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka iʻa maluhia a me ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻole. Akā, e like me nā ʻāpana āpau, pono ke mālama ʻia i kahi ʻohana, ke hāʻule hoʻokahi i ke koʻikoʻi.
E nānā maikaʻi loa ka ʻohana i ka hui o ko lākou mau hoahānau - Sumatran barb, mutant barb, denisoni barb, cherry barb.
ʻO Danio rerio, Malabar zebrafish, Kongo, daimana tetra a me nā haracin ʻē aʻe kekahi maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā iʻa nui a ʻaihue, no ka laʻana, me ka pōpoki ʻeke, clarius, swordtail, no ka mea e ʻike lākou i ka ʻulaʻula me ka meaʻai.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi kāne mai ka wahine he maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, me ka ʻōpū piha a ʻoi aku ka pōʻai.
Heʻuʻuku nā kāne, akā ʻoi aku ke kala o ke kala, me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻohana hānau
Maʻalahi ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻōmole ʻulaʻula a ʻano ʻē i ka manawa like ʻaʻole maʻamau. He iʻa lawaiʻa kēia mālama ʻole i ka ʻai.
I ka manawa o hoʻokahi ʻōnaehana, hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 150 mau hua, i hatch i ka lā, a ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā e hoʻomaka ka palai e hānai a ʻauʻau.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, me nā mea kanu lau liʻiliʻi ma lalo, a ʻoi aku ka ʻupena pale.
Pono ka pae o ka wai i loko o ka wai e hoʻoulu i 15-20 knm. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻupena i hiki i nā mākua ke ʻai i nā hua.
ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa i ka ʻupena hiki ke lilo i pūʻolo mānoanoa o nā pae synthetic, ʻo ka mea nui ke hele ka caviar i loko ona, akā ʻaʻole hele nā mākua.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka wai mai kahi aquarium maʻamau, hoʻokiʻekiʻe wale i ka mahana a 25C. Pono wale ke aleration no laila nāwaliwali ia a mai hoʻopilikia i ka iʻa.
Pono e hoʻomālamalama ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā wahi e hoʻouluulu ana, pono e hoʻomalu iā ia a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kau i ka lā kūpono. Mālamalama ka makaʻu ʻo Caviar a makaʻu i ka lā kūpono.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻomaka ka laha ʻana i ke kakahiaka nui, me ka alualu ʻana o ke kāne i ka wahine, e hōʻike ana i kāna kala maikaʻi loa. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua i nā mea kanu, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā pōhaku, a hoʻomomona koke ke kāne iā ia.
ʻOiai hiki i nā mākua ke ʻai i nā hua, pono lākou e hemo koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e hoʻokau ʻia ka aquarium i kahi pouli a i ʻole uhi ʻia me ka pepa.
Ma hope o 24 mau hola, e hatch ka larva a no ʻekolu mau lā e hānai ʻia ia i nā mea o ka ʻeke yolk.
Ke ʻau aku ka ʻai, pono e hānai ʻia me nā ciliate a me nā microworms, e hoʻololi mālie nei i nā hānai nui.
