ʻO ka iʻa aquarium Mastacembelus armatus a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha (lat. Mastacembelus armatus) iʻa iʻa, nona kahi nona, ka lōʻihi o ka wā.
ʻIke ʻia i ka makahiki 1800, mālama ʻia ia i loko o nā aquarium a puni ka honua no nā makahiki he nui a makemake nui ʻia no kona nani, ʻano maʻamau a me kona helehelena. Akā, ma muli o kona nui a me kāna mau maʻamau, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no kēlā me kēia aquarium.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho mākou i mastasembel ma Asia - Pakistan, Vietnam a me Indonesia.
Ma ka home, ʻai pinepine ʻia ia a kūʻai ʻia aku no ka hoʻolilo ʻana, no laila, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka hoʻolaha ākea, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e nalo.
Noho i ka wai kahe - nā kahawai, nā kahawai, me kahi one o lalo a me nā mea kanu nui.
ʻIke ʻia i nā wai mālie o nā kahakai kahakai a hiki ke neʻe i ka wā maloʻo i nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā pāpū i kahe ʻia.
He iʻa pō kēlā a i ke ao e kanu pinepine iā ia iho i ka honua e ʻimi i ka pō a hopu i nā mea kolo, nā ilo, nā ʻenuhe.
Wehewehe
Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kino, serpentine me kahi proboscis lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā dorsal a me nā ʻino anal, pili i ka fin caudal.
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki iā ia ke ulu a 90 cm ka lōʻihi, akā i loko o kahi aquarium ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i 50 knm. Noho ka lōʻihi i nā manawa lōʻihi, 14-18 mau makahiki.
He ʻeleʻele ke kala o ke kino, me ka pouli, i kekahi manawa ʻoki ʻeleʻele a me nā kiko. ʻO ke kala o kēlā me kēia kanaka pākahi a hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Maikaʻi no nā aquarist ʻike a maikaʻi ʻole no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻAʻole ʻae ka Mastacembels i ka huakaʻi maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i iʻa i noho i loko o kahi aquarium hou no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻomālielie. ʻElua mau neʻe i kahi aquarium ʻē aʻe i ka lālani hiki ke pepehi iā ia.
Ke kanu ʻia i kahi wahi hou e noho ai, lōʻihi ka manawa e acclimatize a ʻike maka ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā pule mua he paʻakikī loa e kiʻi iā ia e ʻai pū.
ʻO ka wai hou a maʻemaʻe hoʻi ka mea nui no ka armature. He mau unahi liʻiliʻi kāna, ʻo ia hoʻi ka palupalu i nā ʻeha, nā parasites a me nā bacteria, a me ka hoʻōla a me nā ʻike o nā mea ʻino i loko o ka wai.
Hanai ana
I ke ʻano, he omnivorous ka laha. ʻAi ʻia i ka pō, ma nā mea kolo like ʻole, akā hiki nō hoʻi i nā mea kanu mea kanu.
E like me nā ʻelemu āpau, ʻoi aku kona makemake e ʻai i ka meaʻai holoholona - bloodworms, tubule, shrimp meat, earthworms, etc.
Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kekahi mau mastosembels e ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa, akā makemake nui lākou e ʻai. ʻAi maʻalahi lākou i ka iʻa i hiki iā lākou ke ale.
E hōʻoia e koho i nā hoalauna nui na lākou. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke hoʻouka kūkaʻi a ale i ka iʻa gula a i ʻole viviparous iʻa me ka pilikia ʻole.
Hiki ke hānai ʻia ʻo Mastacembel armatus i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa i ka pule, a i kekahi manawa hōʻole lākou i ka hānai a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi - no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha pule.
Hoʻomaopopo e hānai lākou i ka pō a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai iā lākou i ka napoo ʻana o ka lā a ma hope paha o ka pio ʻana o nā kukui.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO ka palena palena nui loa no lākou he maʻemaʻe mau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka wai. Hoʻololi ka wai maʻamau, koi ʻia kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaho a koi ʻia.
Hoʻolilo ka mastasembel i kona ola holoʻokoʻa i lalo, kākaʻikahi ka piʻi ʻana i nā papa waena o ka wai. No laila he mea nui ka nui o nā huahana palaho - amonia a me nitrates - ʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka lepo.
Me nā unahi unahi a me ka nohona ʻole o ka noho ʻana, ʻo Mastacembel ka mea mua e ʻeha i kēia.
Hoʻomaopopo e ulu nui loa ia (50 cm a ʻoi), a pono ia i kahi aquarium ākea, no kahi makua mai 400 liters. I kēia hihia, he mea nui ka kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka laulā a me ka lōʻihi ka nui. Pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium me kahi nui o lalo.
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia i ka wai palupalu (5 - 15 dGH) me ka pH 6.5-7.5 a me ka mahana 23-28 ° C.
Makemake lākou i ke ahiahi, inā he one a he ʻiliʻili maikaʻi paha i loko o ka aquarium, e kanu lākou iā lākou iho i loko. No ka mālama ʻana, he mea nui ia i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o nā hale hoʻomaha i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoiai he iʻa pō no ia a hana ʻole i ka lā.
Inā ʻaʻohe ona wahi e peʻe ai, e alakaʻi ia i ke koʻikoʻi mau a me ka make. Eia hou, he mea nui e uhi paʻa ʻia ka aquarium, no ka mea hiki i ka mastacembel ke puka i waho ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi a make.
E ʻae koke mai e ʻokoʻa ana kāu aquarium i kēia manawa. ʻOiai ʻo ka armas mastasembel ʻaʻole ia he mea luku, kona nui, ka hiki ke ʻeli i ka honua ke alakaʻi i kahi nui o nā maʻi i loko o ka aquarium.
Hiki iā ia ke ʻeli pōhaku a ʻeli loa i nā mea kanu.
Hoʻohālikelike
Maluhia a makaʻu ʻole ka poʻe noho pō. Eia nō naʻe, e ʻai maoli lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a nānā ʻole i ke koena. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika i nā ʻohana a loaʻa wale i hoʻokahi kanaka no kēlā me kēia aquarium.
A ʻae ʻole ka nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi kāne, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium nui loa me nā hale he nui.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻIke ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻohana hānau
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole ulu, aia wale kekahi mau hihia kūleʻa ke hānai ʻia ka mastacembela. ʻO ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai no kēia mea i mālama ʻia lākou i kahi hui kahi e loaʻa ai i ke kāne a me ka wahine kahi hoa.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike pololei ʻia ka mea i hoʻonāukiuki ai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hou ka hoʻololi wai nui. He mau hola ka lohi o ka hana ʻana, alualu ka lua me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā pōʻai.
Paʻa a māmā hoʻi nā hua ma mua o ka wai a waiho ʻia i waena o nā mea kanu lana. Ma waena o 3-4 mau lā ua puka mai ka larva, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā ʻekolu ua ʻauʻau ka palai.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano he prone i nā maʻi fungal. Ua hoʻonā ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā lāʻau antifungal i ka pilikia.
