ʻO ke kamāliʻiwahine Burundi (Lat. Neolamprologus brichardi, ʻo Lamprologus brichardi ma mua) kekahi o nā cichlids ʻApelika mua e kū i nā aquarium.
Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke i nā makahiki 70 ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Lamprologus. ʻO kēia kahi iʻa nani a nani hoʻi i nani ke nānā aku i ke kula.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua hoʻolaha mua ʻia kēia ʻano a ua wehewehe ʻia e Poll ma 1974. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa brichardi ma hope o Pierre Brichard, nāna i hōʻuluʻulu i kahi hōʻuluʻulu o kēia a me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe i 1971.
He hopena ia iā Lake Tanganyika ma ʻApelika, a noho nui ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka loko. Kū maoli ke ʻano kala nui ma Burundi, me ka lauwili ma Tanzania.
Noho i nā biotopes pōhaku, a kū i nā kula nui, i kekahi manawa ka helu o nā iʻa he haneli. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i mau hui monogamous a hānau i nā wahi huna.
Loaʻa lākou i nā wai mālie, me ka ʻole o kēia manawa, ma ka hohonu o 3 a 25 mau mika, akā pinepine i ka hohonu o 7-10 mau mika.
ʻO ka iʻa Bentopelagic, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi iʻa e hoʻohana i ka hapa nui o kona ola i ka papa o lalo. ʻAi ke Kamāliʻiwahine o Burundi i nā limu e ulu ana ma luna o nā pōhaku, fitoplankton, zooplankton, nā kolo.
Wehewehe
ʻO kahi iʻa nani me kahi kino elongated a me kahi fin tail lōʻihi. ʻO ke aniani caudal me ke ʻano he lyre, me nā kihi lōʻihi ma ka hopena.
I ke kūlohelohe, ulu ka iʻa i 12 knm i ka nui, i kahi aquarium hiki ke nui iki, a 15 cm.
Me ka mālama pono, ʻo ke ola ke ola o 8-10 mau makahiki.
ʻOiai ke ʻano haʻahaʻa, ʻoluʻolu loa ke kala o kona kino. ʻO ke kino ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā wili keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Ma ke poʻo aia kahi kaha ʻeleʻele e hele ana i nā maka a me ka operculum.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi no nā aquarist ʻelua a me ka poʻe novice. He mea maʻalahi ke nānā aku iā Burundi, ke hāʻawi ʻia ka ākea o ka aquarium a koho pololei ʻia nā hoanoho.
Maluhia lākou, hui pū me nā ʻano cichlids like ʻole, mahalo ʻole i ka hānai ʻana a maʻalahi hoʻi e hānau.
Maʻalahi ke mālama, hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau, akā pono e noho i kahi aquarium ākea me nā hoanoho i koho pololei ʻia. ʻOiai paha he nui nā wahi hūnā i loko o ka aquarium me ka iʻa iʻa o ke Kamaliʻi wahine o Burundi, hoʻohana mau ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o ka manawa e lana wale ana a puni ka aquarium.
A hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻi hope o nā cichlids ʻApelika he nui, he mea nui kēia no ka aquarist.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kona kala ʻōlinolino, ka hana, ka unpretentiousness, kūpono kūpono ka iʻa no nā aquarist ʻelua a me nā novice, ke hāʻawi ʻia e koho ka hope i nā hoanoho a kāhiko iā ia.
He iʻa kula kēia e pālua wale i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i kahi hui. He maluhia lākou a ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka huhū i ko lākou ʻohana.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i loko o kahi cichlid, i kahi ʻohana, cichlids e like me lākou he mau hoanoho.
Hanai ana
Ma ke kūlohelohe hānai ia i nā pepona a me nā zoplankton, nā limu e ulu ana ma nā pōhaku a me nā kolo. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano hana like ʻole, ola a paʻahau i ka aquarium.
ʻO nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe loa no nā cichlids ʻApelika, e paʻa ana nā mea pono āpau, e lilo paha i kumu o ka meaʻai. A hānai hou me nā meaʻai ola: Artemia, Coretra, Gammarus a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke koko a me ka tubifex pono e hōʻalo ʻia a hāʻawi liʻiliʻi ʻia paha, no ka mea ke alakaʻi pinepine nei lākou i ka hoʻohaunaele o ka gastrointestinal tract Africa.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻApelika ʻē aʻe, ʻauʻau ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium.
ʻO kahi aquarium me ka nui o 70 liters a ʻoi aku paha e kūpono no ka mālama ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i kahi hui, i kahi aquarium mai 150 liters. Pono lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen, no laila kūpono kahi kānana kūwaho kūwahi.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e nānā pinepine i ka nui o nā nitrates a me ka amonia i loko o ka wai, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou iā lākou. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻololi pinepine i kekahi o ka wai a e siphon i ka lalo, e hemo ana i nā huahana palaho.
ʻO ka loko ʻo Tanganyika ka lua o ka loko nui ma ka honua, no laila haʻahaʻa loa kona mau palena a me nā loli.
Pono nā cichlids ʻo Tanganyik āpau e hana i nā ʻano like, me ka mahana ma lalo o 22C a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma luna o 28 C. 24-26 C. Maikaʻi loa ma ka loko, paʻakikī ka wai (12-14 ° dGH) a me alkaline pH 9.
Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka aquarium, hoʻololi maikaʻi ke kamāliʻiwahine o Burundi i nā palena ʻē aʻe, akā e lokoʻino ka wai, ʻoi aku ka kokoke i nā kikoʻī i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Inā palupalu ka wai i kou wahi, pono ʻoe e hele i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa i ka lepo e paʻakikī ai.
No ka mea hoʻonaninani o ka aquarium, ʻane like ia me nā ʻApelika āpau. ʻO kēia kahi helu nui o nā pōhaku a me nā hale malumalu, lepo one a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka mea nui ma aneʻi he mau pōhaku a me nā hale noho, i like ai nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka nohona kūlohelohe i ka hiki.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ke kamāliʻiwahine Burundi no ka lāhui ʻemi liʻiliʻi. Hele maikaʻi lākou me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe a me nā iʻa nui, akā naʻe, i ka wā e hānau ai lākou e pale lākou i ko lākou ʻāina.
Mālama lākou i ka palai ʻoi loa me ka hakakā. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia me nā cichlids like ʻole, e hōʻalo ana i ka mbuna, ʻoi loa ka hakakā, a me nā ʻano ipukukui ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopili.
Makemake nui ʻia e mālama iā lākou i kahi ʻohana, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kā lākou hierarchy ponoʻī a hōʻike ʻia ka hana hoihoi.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahine mai ke kāne he paʻakikī. Manaʻo ʻia he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā kukuna ma nā wēlau o nā peʻa a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi kāne wale nō no ka wā spawning, no ke koena makemake lākou e noho i kahi ʻohana. Ua hōʻea lākou i ka moekolohe me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 5 cm.
Ma ke ʻano he kūmau, kūʻai lākou i kula iʻa liʻiliʻi, hānai iā lākou a hiki i ka wā e hana pālua ai lākou iā lākou iho.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua kupu mai nā kamāliʻiwahine o Burundi i kahi aquarium maʻamau, a ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Pono kahi iʻa iʻa i kahi aquarium o 50 liters ma ka liʻiliʻi, inā ʻoe e helu ana i ka ʻōnaehana pūʻulu, a ʻoi aku, no ka mea pono kēlā me kēia pā i kāna ʻāina ponoʻī.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano hale like ʻole i ka aquarium, waiho ka mau hua i loko mai loko.
Nā kikoʻī i loko o nā kumu wai huaʻai: ka mahana 25 - 28 ° °, 7.5 - 8.5 pH a me 10 - 20 ° dGH.
I ka wā o ka paʻa mua, waiho ka wahine i 100 mau hua, i ka aʻe a hiki i 200. Ma hope o kēlā, nānā ka wahine i nā hua, a pale ka kāne iā ia.
Hatch ka larva ma hope o 2-3 mau lā, a ma hope o 7-9 mau lā e ʻau ka pī a hoʻomaka e hānai.
Mea hānai hoʻomaka - nā rotifers, nauplii ʻōpala brine, nematodes. Ulu mālie ʻo Malek, akā mālama ʻoi kona mau mākua iā ia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi a noho pinepine kekahi mau hanauna i ka aquarium.
