ʻO ka honu Central Asia (Latin Testudo horsfieldii) a i ʻole steppe kahi honu ʻāina liʻiliʻi a kaulana hoʻi. He mea hoihoi ia ma nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Pelekania kāhea lākou iā ia - Lūkini Lūkini.
Hiki i kāna liʻiliʻi ke mālama iā ʻoe i kēia honu a i loko o kahi keʻena, ʻokoʻa, hana nui ia no ia holoholona leʻaleʻa. ʻAe pū lākou me ke anuanu i nā paʻi anuanu, nā mahana e maʻi ai a make ai paha nā ʻano tropical.
Noho lōʻihi lākou, unpretentious, akā e like me nā mea ola āpau, koi lākou i ka mālama a ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i mea pāʻani wale nō.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua kapa ʻia ka honu steppe ma hope o ka mea olaola ʻAmelika ʻo Thomas Walker Horsfield. E like me ka maopopo mai ka inoa ponoʻī, aia ka wahi noho ma Central Asia, ma nā steppes mai Kina a hiki i Uzbekistan a me Kazakhstan.
Makemake i ka lepo one, akā loaʻa pū kekahi i nā loama. Mālama mau ʻia ia ma nā ʻāina pōhaku a puʻu paha, kahi e loaʻa ai ka wai, a, no laila, nui ka mauʻu.
Noho lākou i nā lua e ʻeli lākou iā lākou iho a i ʻole nā malihini e noho ai... ʻOiai lākou e noho nei i nā wahi maloʻo, pono maoli lākou i kahi me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela no lākou e ʻeli. Inā maloʻo a paʻakikī ka honua, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli iki.
Loaʻa i kahi ākea ākea, helu ʻia ia i ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻane make, ma muli o ka hopu no ke kumu kūʻai.
Wehewehe
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka honu Central Asia a hiki ke ulu ma kahi o 15-25 cm.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine ma kahi o 13-20, ʻoiai he 15-23 cm ka wahine. Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi iki ka ulu ʻana a ʻo ka nui mai 12-18 cm.
Ma ka nui o 15-16, hiki i ka wahine ke hāpai i nā hua. ʻO nā honu hānau hou ma kahi o 3 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala mai kēlā me kēia kanaka, akā maʻamau ka carapace (luna carapace) he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoliva ʻōuli me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka poʻo a me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele-melemele.
ʻO kēia wale nā honu i loko o ka genus Testudo i loaʻa ʻehā, ʻaʻole ʻekolu manamana wāwae ma ko lākou mau wāwae.
ʻO ke ola ke ola ma mua o 40 mau makahiki. Ke mālama nei i ka noho pio ʻana, me ka nui o ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka ʻole o ke koʻikoʻi, hoʻolilo ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua o ka maoli.
ʻImi i loko o ka hale kaʻa
ʻO ka honu Central Asia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau i waena o nā ʻano ʻāina āpau, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā ia, ʻo ka mea nui ka mālama kūpono.
ʻOiai ko lākou liʻiliʻi, hana nui kēia mau honu a pono kahi. Makemake pū ʻia ka manawa kūpono e ʻeli ai lākou.
Inā hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli, hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā loli wela nui loa, a hiki ke mālama ʻia i waho ma ke kauwela.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻomanawanui lākou i kahi mahana o ka pō o 10 ° C. Inā loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono, a laila i ke kau mahana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā ia i loko o kahi hale manu, ʻo kahi laʻana, i ka hale kuaʻāina a i ʻole ka māla o kahi hale pilikino.
E ākea ka pā no ka ʻike, 2 * 2 mau mika. Pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka pā i loko o ka honua e 30 cm, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino iā ia a pakele.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā ma ka liʻiliʻi 30 cm. ʻO ka pinepine o ko lākou ʻeli ʻana i nā kihi, no laila ke waiho nei i nā pōhaku nunui e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ko lākou pakele.
Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻeli hou aʻe i ka wā e lilo ai ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke anilā a me ka pō i mea nui, no laila lākou e hoʻopakele ai mai ka hypothermia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau koke i lua no lākou, kahi e hūnā ai ka honu i ka pō, kahi e hoʻēmi nui ai i kona kuko no ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo. E hoʻokau i kahi ipu wai i loko o ka hale kaʻa, nui a lawa i hiki iā ia ke ʻau i loko, akā hiki ke puka i waho me ka pilikia ʻole.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
E mālama i ka home i nā mahina anuanu, a inā ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ka pā. Akā, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e lawe iā ia i waho i ke kauwela, i ka lā.
E hōʻoia wale nō ʻaʻole e ʻai ka honu i nā mea kanu ʻawahia, a i ʻole hele i ke kahua o ka nānā o kahi holoholona i hōʻeha ʻia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia i loko o nā pahu ea, nā aquarium, nā terrarium. ʻO ka mea nui he wahi ikaika ia a ʻaʻole pakele kāu honu mai ia mea.
Pono kahi holoholona i kahi ʻāpana o 60 * 130 cm, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi. Inā paʻa ka hakahaka, lilo lākou i lohi a hoʻomaka paha e ʻeliʻoki i nā kihi.
ʻO ke kī i ka ʻike e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi lumi e hiki ai ke noho, ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ke olakino, ʻeleu a hoihoi e nānā.
Mālama kekahi iā ia ma ke ʻano he holoholona, a ʻae iā ia e kolo a puni ka hale. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kēia!
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea hiki ke hehi ʻia a paʻa paha ia, aia nā ʻōkuhi a me ka lepo i loko o ka hale, a makaʻu loa ka honu Central Asia iā lākou.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻolako i ka hoʻomehana a me nā kukui UV no ka liʻiliʻi he 12 mau hola i kēlā me kēia lā, akā e kūkākūkā mākou i kēia i ke kikoʻī ma lalo.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, makemake nā honu e ʻeli. Makemake nui ʻia i ka wā pio lākou he manawa kūpono lākou.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi papa o ka honua me nā flake niu i kā lākou terrarium (no ka palupalu) a i ʻole hoʻokau i kahi papa i kekahi o nā kihi. ʻAʻole kūpono ke one, ʻoiai manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē.
Akā, ua ʻike ʻia ia e ale wale ana ka honu iā ia, a ke kōkō nei i kona naʻau a hiki i ka make.
Pono e maʻū ka lepo nāna e ʻeli a lawa ka hohonu e kanu iā ia iho i loko.
Inā ʻaʻohe ona manawa e eli ai i kahi lua, a laila he mea nui ka waiho ʻana i kahi puʻuhonua kahi e peʻe ai. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i hapalua ipu, pahu, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe kihi a hiki iā ʻoe ke huli aʻe iā ia.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi ipu me ka wai i loko o ka terrarium, i hiki i ka honu ke komo i loko a inu mai iā ia.
No ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike wai, pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia pule i ka ʻauʻau i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai mehana, e pili ana i kona ʻāʻī. Holoi pinepine ʻia nā pēpē.
ʻO nā pōhaku nunui a pālahalaha e kōkua iā lākou e wili i ko lākou maiuu a lawelawe hoʻi ma ke ʻano he papa no ka meaʻai. Makemake nā honu Ākia waena e piʻi i kahi, no laila hāʻawi iā lākou i kēlā manawa kūpono.
E ʻoluʻolu he panalāʻau lākou a hiki ke hōʻeuʻeu i ko lākou ʻohana.
Hoʻomehana
Pono pono ka mahana i ka terrarium i 25-27 ° C a me kahi kaʻawale e wela ʻia e kahi kukui me kahi mahana o 30-33 ° C.
Inā he koho kāna, e neʻe ʻo ia i kahi e ʻoi aku kona ʻoluʻolu i ka lā.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i kahi aniau wela loa, akā i nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe (a i ʻole haʻahaʻa), piʻi lākou i loko o nā lua kahi paʻa ka mahana.
Ma lalo o nā kukui:
No ka hoʻomehana, kūpono kahi kukui uila maʻamau, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka nui o ka wela.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻoponopono i ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka noho i ʻole e puhi ka honu, aia ma kahi o 20 cm, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 30. He mea nui ka hoʻomehana kūpono, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lā me ka hoʻomehana e ma kahi o 12 mau hola.
Ma waho aʻe o ka wela, pono ka honu Central Asia i kahi kumu hou aʻe o nā kukuna UV.
No kēia mea, kūʻai aku nā hale kūʻai holoholona i nā kukui kūikawā no nā mea kolo (10% UVB), me kahi ʻano UV i hoʻonui ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa iā lākou ka nui kūpono i kūlohelohe. Akā, ma ka home, ʻaʻohe hiki ke like, a he mea nui ia e uku no ia!
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka ʻole o nā kukuna ultraviolet, hana ʻole lākou i ka lāʻau D3 a me ka metabolism o ka calcium, pono no ka ulu ʻana o ka pūpū, maikaʻi ʻole.
Wai
Minamina, manaʻo ka hapanui o nā poʻe āpau i kā lākou makū mai nā mea kanu a lākou e ʻai ai.
ʻAe, ma ke kūlohelohe lākou e noho nei i kahi ʻano maloʻo, a lawe lākou i ka wai mai ke kino i waiwai nui.
Akā ʻaʻole kēia he manaʻo iki ʻaʻole lākou e inu. Eia kekahi, makemake nui lākou i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a no ka honu makua Central Asia pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ka wai mehana, pae e pili ana i ka ʻāʻī a ʻae ʻia e omo loa i ka wai no 15-30 mau minuke. I kēia manawa, inu lākou a omo i ka wai ma o ka ʻili.
Pono e hoʻokomo i kahi kīʻaha wai i ka terrarium, akā e mālama ʻia me ka maʻemaʻe.
Makemake nā honu Steppe e hoʻohaumia i ka wai ke pulu lākou, a ʻo kēia wai, inā inu ʻia, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi. Ma waho aʻe, huli lākou i luna, ninini. No laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule.
No nā honu liʻiliʻi a me nā keiki, pono e ʻoi aku ka pinepine o kēia mau ʻauʻau, a ʻekolu mau manawa o ka pule, no ka mea ua hoʻomaloʻo lākou i ka wikiwiki loa ma mua o nā mākua.
Nā kikoʻī pehea e ʻauʻau pono ai i kahi honu (English, akā akāka ʻole me ka unuhi ʻole):
He aha e hānai ai
ʻO Herbivores, a i ka pio e pono e hānai ʻia i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Lettuce, nā mea kanu like ʻole - dandelions, clover, coltsfoot, plantain.
Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea kanu a me nā hua i mea liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 10%. Hiki iā ia i nā ʻāpala, maiʻa, hua.
ʻAʻohe hua momona i ko lākou wahi e noho ai. ʻO ke kumu nā meakanu i loaʻa ka nui o nā fiber coarse, kahi maloʻo.
Nui a hewahewa nā meaʻai honu ʻāina kalepa i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ke kī kī i ke olakino o kou honu a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai like ʻole i hiki. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolako koke ʻia nā hānai pāʻoihana me nā wikamina a me ka calcium i hoʻohui ʻia.
Akā ka mea pono ʻole e hāʻawi ʻia nā mea āpau a nā kānaka e ʻai ai.
Hāʻawi nā mea ʻona maikaʻi i ka berena kuhukū, ka tī liʻiliʻi, ka iʻa, ka ʻi, ka pōpoki a me nā meaʻai ʻīlio. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kēia! Pēlā, make wale ʻoe iā ia.
Hānai ʻia nā honu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, ʻoiai hānai pinepine ʻia nā honu makua, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Okoa ke kāne mai ka wahine i ka nui, maʻa mau ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne. He kōkō iki ko ke kāne ma ka plastron (ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka pūpū), lawelawe iā ia i ka wā o ka male ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka huelo o ka wahine a mānoanoa, a aia ke koloka kokoke i ke kumu o ka huelo. Ma ka laulā, paʻakikī ka ʻike kāne kāne.
Hoopii
ʻAʻole like me nā manu kuhukukū, ua maluhia nā honu Central Asia.
Akā, ʻoiai kēia, ʻaʻole pinepine ʻoe e ʻohi iā lākou. Inā hoʻopilikia mau ʻia, lilo lākou i mea kaumaha, a hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻokuʻu iā lākou a hōʻeha iā lākou.
ʻO ia ʻano koʻikoʻi ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana a me nā maʻi. Kūleʻa aku nā honu makua, e maʻa, akā pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka wā e kū ai.
ʻO ʻoe pū kekahi, ʻaʻole e ʻoluʻolu inā hoʻoluhi mau ʻia ʻoe. E noho lākou i ko lākou ola i ana ʻia.
