ʻO ka chameleon Yemeni (Chamaeleo calyptratus) kahi ʻano nui a paʻakikī e mālama. Akā, i ka manawa like, hoihoi a ʻano ʻē ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūpono ka huaʻōlelo maʻamau i nā lālā o ka ʻohana.
Hāpai pinepine ʻia nā chameleons Yemeni i ka noho pio ʻana, a lilo lākou i mea maʻamau, no ka mea, hoʻomaikaʻi lākou a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ma mua o nā mea i paʻa i ke kūlohelohe. Akā, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he maʻalahi i ka ʻike. A mai ka ʻatikala e ʻike ai ʻoe no ke aha.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
E like me kāu e koho ai mai ka inoa, kamaʻāina kēia ʻano i Yemen a me Saudi Arabia.
ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia e neoneo kēia mau ʻāina, noho nā chameleons i nā wahi kai i loaʻa mau i nā ua nui a me nā awāwa maloʻo, akā me ka nui o nā lau nahele a me nā wai.
Ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia a loaʻa ke aʻa ma ka mokupuni ʻo Maui (Hawaii) a me Florida.
I ka wā ma mua, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia nā chameleon Yemeni i ka noho pio ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i aʻa maikaʻi nā mea hihiu me nā mea mālama terrarium mākaukau hoʻi.
Eia naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua loaʻa nā poʻe i hānai ʻia i loko o ka pio, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻololi. No laila hānai ʻia ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa ma ka mākeke.
Hōʻike, ka nui, ke ola
Hiki i nā kāne makua i 45 a 60 cm, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, ma kahi o 35 cm, akā me kahi kino piha. Loaʻa i ka wahine a me nā kāne ke kualapa ma ko lākou mau poʻo e ulu a 6 cm.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke keʻokeʻo o nā chameleon, a ʻike ʻia nā kahakaha i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻololi i ke kala i ka wā hāpai, nā kāne ʻelua ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi.
Hiki i nā kala ke ʻokoʻa mai nā kūlana like ʻole, e like me ke kūlana kaiaulu.
Ua hōʻike ka hoʻokolohua i nā chameleons Yemeni ʻōpio i hānai hoʻokahi ʻia ʻoi aku ka paler a ʻeleʻele i ke kala ma mua o nā mea i hānai ʻia.
Ola nā mea olakino a mālama maikaʻi ʻia mai 6 a 8 mau makahiki, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, mai 4 a 6 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka lawe ʻana o nā wahine i nā hua (ʻoiai me ka momona ʻole, e like me nā moa), a nui ka ikaika o kēia a hoʻopau iā lākou.
Mālama a mālama
E mālama pono ʻia ka chameleon Yemeni ke hiki i ke ʻano makua (8-10 mahina) e hōʻalo i ke koʻikoʻi a me nā hakakā.
He teritori nui lākou, a ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā hoanoho a ʻaʻole ʻelua mau kāne i ka terrarium hoʻokahi e launa pū.
No ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻia kahi terrarium kū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me hoʻokahi paia i ke ʻano o ka ʻupena a i ʻole me nā puka o ka ea i uhi ʻia me ka ʻupena.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo makemake lākou i ka ea maikaʻi, a paʻakikī kēia e hana i ka terrarium aniani. ʻO ke ea kū ʻole e alakaʻi i nā pilikia hanu.
Ka nui? ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai poina hiki i ke kāne ke piʻina i 60 cm. ʻO ka mika ka lōʻihi, 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a 40 ākea, ʻo kēia ka nui maʻamau.
No kahi wahine, hiki iki ka liʻiliʻi, akā hou, ʻaʻole e nui.
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i pēpē, a laila hoʻomākaukau koke e neʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Manaʻo nui ʻia inā noho ka holoholona i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, a laila ʻaʻole ia e ulu. ʻO kēia kahi kaʻao weliweli, weliweli - ulu ia, akā maʻi, ʻeha.
I loko, pono e hoʻonani ʻia ka terrarium me nā lālā, nā kumu waina, nā mea kanu i hiki i ka chameleon ke peʻe i loko o lākou. He mea nui ka hilinaʻi o ke ʻano a hele kiʻekiʻe, kahi e noho ai ka chameleon, hoʻomaha, a puʻuhonua.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea ulu a me nā mea ola - ficus, hibiscus, dracaena a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui, kōkua nā mea kanu ola e mālama i ke kaulike o ka momona a hoʻonani i ka terrarium.
I ka terrarium ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka lepo... Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ka hamo i loko ona, hiki i nā kolo ke peʻe, hiki i ka mea kolo ke ale wale iā ia.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e waiho i kahi papa pepa ma lalo, a maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻolei aku. Inā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia koho iā ʻoe, a laila e hana kahi kapeta kūikawā no nā mea kolo.
Ke kukui a me ka hoʻomehana
Pono e hoʻomālamalama ka terrarium me ʻelua ʻano o nā kukui no 12 mau hola.
Ka mua, he mau kukui hoʻomehana kēia i hiki ai iā lākou ke holo ma lalo o lākou a hoʻoponopono i ko lākou kino wela. ʻAʻole kamaʻāina nā mea hoʻomehana lalo, nā pōhaku wela a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe iā lākou, no laila pono e hoʻohana i nā kukui kolo kolo kūikawā.
Ka lua, he kukui ultraviolet kēia, pono ia i hiki ai i ka chameleon ke omo maʻamau i ka calcium. I ke kūlohelohe, ua lawa ka laulā o ka lā nona, akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, a i loko hoʻi o kā mākou latitude - ʻaʻole.
Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka kānana ʻana o ke ʻano o UV e ke aniani maʻamau, no laila pono e kau ke kukui i kahi kihi hāmama. A ME pono lākou e hoʻololi e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka mea hanaʻoiai lākou e hoʻomālamalama mau.
Hāʻawi ʻole lākou i ka nui i koi ʻia o nā kukuna UV, ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka phosphor.
E like me nā mea kolo āpau, hoʻoponopono ka chameleon Yemeni i ka mahana o kona kino ma muli o ka nohona kūwaho.
Aia ke anawaena mahana ma ka pā ma waena o 27-29 kekelē. Ma kahi o ka hoʻomehana, ma lalo o nā kukui, aia ma kahi o 32-35 kekelē. No laila, e kiʻi ʻoe i kahi hoʻomehana a me nā wahi anuanu, a e koho mua ka chameleon i kahi e ʻoluʻolu loa ai nona i kēia manawa.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohui i ke kukui ma o ka thermostat, ʻoiai weliweli ka overheating a hiki i ka make. E hoʻonoho ʻia ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa loa i mea e ʻole ai e wela.
I ke kūlohelohe, hāʻule ka mahana i ka pō, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻomehana hou i kēia manawa. Akā wale nō ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole e hāʻule i lalo o 17 kekelē a i ke kakahiaka hiki iā ia ke hoʻomehana ma lalo o ke kukui.
Inu
Ma ke ʻano he poʻe noho arboreal, makemake ʻole nā chameleons Yemeni i nā kīʻaha inu.
ʻAʻole lākou e ʻike iā lākou, no ka mea, inu lākou i ka hau o ke kakahiaka a hāʻule i ka wā ua. No laila he mea nui e kāpīpī i ka terrarium i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā me kahi ʻōmole ʻehu no ʻelua mau minuke.
Pono ʻoe e kāpīpī i nā lālā a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, a e ʻohi ka chameleon i nā kulu e hāʻule mai iā lākou.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi ʻōnaehana e hoʻokuʻu i nā kulu wai i nā manawa ma lalo. Pono e hoʻomākeʻakeʻa ka Humidity i ka terrarium, ma kahi o 50%.
Hanai ana
ʻO ke kumu o ka hānai ʻana he crickets, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mamao ma waena o nā maka o ka chameleon.
Pono nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio e ʻai i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i hiki ai iā lākou ke hānai i kēlā me kēia manawa. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻemi ʻia ke alapine o ka hānai ʻana, ʻoiai e hānai ʻia nā mākua i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua.
He mea nui e hāʻawi hou aku i ka calcium a me nā wikamina e mālama ai i ka holoholona. He mea nui kēia no nā wahine hāpai a me nā ʻōpio.
E mālama i ka hānai me nā mea hoʻohui kūikawā (calcium, vitamina, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai i nā hale kūʻai holoholona) ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka pule.
Ma waho aʻe o nā kekeke, ʻai lākou i nā ʻūhini, nā cicadas, nā lele, nā ʻūhini, nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻokaʻio.
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā chameleons makua ke ʻai i nā ʻiole ʻōlohelohe a kanu i nā meaʻai.
He mea nui nā mea kanu mea kanu a hiki ke kau ʻia i ka terrarium a i ʻole hāʻawi ʻia me nā tweezers. Makemake lākou i nā hua momona a me nā mea kanu: nā lau dandelion, zucchini, pepa, nā ʻāpala, ka pea.
Hoʻohana hānau
Ua makua lākou i ka makahiki 9-12 mau makahiki. Inā kau ʻoe i kahi hoa kūpono me lākou, a laila hiki ke kiʻi i nā keiki.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kahi wahine i kanu ʻia ke kumu o ka hana a me nā pāʻani moʻa i ke kāne, akā pono e mālama ʻia ʻaʻohe huhū.
Inā mākaukau ka wahine, ʻae ʻo ia i ke kāne e kāne a male. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa i nā manawa he nui, a hiki i ka manawa a lākou e hoʻololi ai i ke kala i ka pouli, e hōʻike ana ua hāpai ʻo ia.
ʻO ke kalaʻeleʻele o ka wahine he hōʻailona i ke kāne ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopā iā ia. A lilo ʻoi loa i ka hakakā i kēia manawa.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, e hoʻomaka ka wahine e ʻimi i kahi kahi e waiho ai i nā hua manu. Pohō ʻo ia i lalo o ka terrarium a nānā i kahi no ka lua.
Keʻike koke ʻoe i kēia, e hoʻohui i kahi ipu o dm vermiculite a i ʻole ka fiber i ka pā.
E ʻae ka huikau i ka wahine e ʻeli i ka lua me ka crumpling ʻole. Eia kekahi, pono ka nui o ka ipu, ma ka liʻiliʻi 30 a 30 knm. Hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua he 85.
Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i nā kekelē 27-28 no 5 a 10 mau mahina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā huamoa i kahi incubator, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka hahai ʻana iā lākou a hemo i nā mea kau ʻole.
