ʻO Gampr a i ʻole Armenian wolfhound (English Armenian Gampr, Pūlima: գա powerful "mana, ikaika, nui") he ʻano ʻīlio kahiko ia, he hopena no nā mauna Armenia. Mai kinohi mai, ʻoi aku kēia mau ʻīlio ma mua o nā holoholona wale nō e lawelawe ana i ka poʻe, kōkua lākou i ka ʻimi holoholona, i ke kula, i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, kiaʻi i nā holoholona a me nā hoa aloha wale nō. ʻO nā gampras o kēia manawa ke nānā aku a ʻano like me 3000 mau makahiki i hala. A kiaʻi lākou i nā holoholona, nā mahiʻai a me nā poʻe.
ʻAukake
- He ʻīlio nui a ikaika kēia e lawelawe nei i ka poʻe no nā makahiki he haneli.
- I ko lākou homeland, kōkua lākou i ke kiaʻi a pale ʻana i nā holoholona.
- ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lāhui e nā ʻoihana canine he nui, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano kontroversial i ʻike ʻia.
- Akamai ʻo Gampr, akahele a, ʻoiai kona ikaika, ʻaʻole ia e noi no ka pilikia.
- Aloha lākou i nā keiki, launa maikaʻi me nā holoholona a me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
- Kūpono maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau ʻīlio no ka waiho ʻana i kahi keʻena. Pono lākou i kahi, kahi ʻāina e pono ai e pale a me nā palena o kēia ʻāina.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā kūpuna o ka lā i 7000, a ʻo 15000 BC paha. ʻO nā petroglyphs kahiko (nā kiʻi ma nā pōhaku), nā mea maʻamau i ka ʻāpana o ka pali Geghama a ma ka ʻāina Syunik, nā ʻīlio o ia manawa. No 1000 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o Kristo, ʻo nā ʻīlio e like me ka gampra ka mea nui i kēia mau kiʻi.
Ma waho o nā hōʻike archaeological, ʻike ʻia ka mōʻaukala o ka laha i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o ka Armenians. Hōʻike maikaʻi nā moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao i nā ʻīlio, no ka laʻana, aralez (Armenian Արալե арм). ʻO kēia mau ʻuhane e like me ka gampra me nā ʻeheu i iho mai ka lani mai e hoʻāla hou i nā koa hāʻule, e palu nei i ko lākou mau ʻeha.
Nā kiʻi ma nā pōhaku a me nā keramika, nā kaʻao - hōʻike kēia mau mea i ka wā kahiko o ka lāhui. I nā hale kupapaʻu o ke au o ke aupuni o Urartu aia ma ka wahi o Lake Sevan, a wehe ʻia i nā makahiki 1950, ua ʻike ʻia kahi iwi poʻo o kahi ʻīlio.
Hoʻohālikelike nā archeologists iā lākou me nā iwi poʻo o nā gampras o kēia ao a ʻike he ʻokoʻa loa, ua like ka iwi poʻo me ka ʻīlio hae, a no ka ʻīlio hae hānai.
Pili nā wolfhounds Armenia i nā ʻanoʻano like me ka Caucasian Shepherd Dog, Kangal, Akbash. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua pili pinepine kekahi mau ʻano i kekahi i kekahi, e laʻa me ka Caucasian Shepherd Dog, kahi hapa nui o ke koko o nā wolfhounds.
Akā, ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau hoahānau maʻamau, ʻokoʻa loa nā gampras. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu a lākou e kākaʻikahi loa ai i kēia lā ka nele o kahi kūlana laha. A ʻaʻohe mea maʻamau, ʻaʻohe paʻi honua.
ʻO ka American Gumpra kahi lāhui ʻōiwi, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā lāhui i maʻa mau a ʻano maʻamau. I loko o kēlā ʻano lūlū, ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio pākahi i kekahi me kekahi ma mua o nā lāhui purebred. Pili kā lākou ulu ʻana i ka palapala honua a me ke ʻano ma mua o ka hoʻoikaika o ka poʻe.
Hāʻawi nā lāhui maʻamau i kekahi mau ʻano o ke kino: ke kala, ke ʻano, ke poʻo a me ke ʻano o ke kino. Hoʻomaopopo pono ka hae lāhui i nā mea kikoʻī e loaʻa i ka ʻīlio. Hōʻike ka standard gumpr i ka lāhui ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa ma mua o ka kikoʻī ʻana pehea e ʻike ai kēlā me kēia.
Eia hou, ua ola kēia mau ʻīlio i nā pilikia āpau me ka poʻe Armenia, a he nui kekahi o lākou. Aia nā pōʻino kūlohelohe a me nā hoʻouka kaua o nā haole a me ka luku a me ka paʻa politika. Ua nalo ka hapa nui o lākou i kēia pilikia, no ka mea, ua make nā kānaka i nā kaukani.
I nā makahiki 90, ua hele ʻo Armenia i nā manawa paʻakikī, me nā ʻeleʻele, ke kinoea a me nā hoʻoilo anuanu. ʻO nā ʻīlio i pakele iā lākou ua pōloli a hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia, akā i ka manawa i maikaʻi ai nā mea, ua hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio ikaika mai nā ʻīlio mai.
Ua ʻike ʻo Gampras i nā manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole, a me kā lākou hoʻopili ʻana ʻaʻole lākou e nalo i kekahi mea a hele i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.
I ʻApelila 2011, ua ʻike ka International Kennel Union (IKU) i ke kūlana Gampru a me kona kūlana ma ke ʻano he lāhui lāhui o Armenia.
Minamina, ʻoiai ka huaʻōlelo "kūwaho", ʻo IKU ka hapa nui o nā mea komo mai ka wahi post-Soviet, a aia ke keʻena nui ma Moscow.
Akā, e like me ka Pelekikena o ka Kennel Union o Armenia, ʻo Gabrielyan Violetta Yurievna kahi lanakila nui loa no Armenia. Wahi a Ms. Gabrielyan, kōkua kēia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lāhui i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a he kuleana hoʻi i loko o kekahi hihia kontroversial. ʻO nā ʻāina kokoke o Armenia - Georgia a me Azerbaijan, koi pū kekahi i kēia lāhui.
I kēia lā aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2000 gampras ma Armenia. A lawelawe lākou i ka poʻe, e like me kā lākou i hana ai i mau makahiki he mau makahiki i hala aku nei: kiaʻi ʻana i nā pipi, kiaʻi a kōkua ʻana i ka ʻimi holoholona.
Wehewehe
ʻO nā gampras Armenian nui, ʻīlio mana, me kahi kino muscular a me poʻo nui. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou lōʻihi ma mua o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻano huinahā. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo no nā kāne mai 67 cm, no nā wahine ma ka liʻiliʻi 63 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona o ke kaumaha ma kahi o 60 kg, ʻo ka maʻamau ma kahi o 50 kg, he 60 kg nā kāne, akā hiki i nā mea kaumaha ke kaumaha.
Pālua ka lole, me ka undercoat hoʻomohala pono. ʻO ka pālule luna ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka maka, nā pepeiao, nā wāwae. ʻAʻole pale ka pale o waho paʻakikī iā lākou mai ka hau a me ka momona, akā mai nā niho o ka poʻe kūʻē. Aia ke kala o ka pele i ka nohona, a aneane hiki i kekahi mea. ʻO Brown a me ke akepaʻa ua manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi ʻole ia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā gampras mai nā wahi mauna mai, me nā lauoho lōʻihi, a mai nā kula, ua liʻiliʻi lākou a me kahi kapa pōkole.
Nui ke poʻo, noho ke poʻo iwi poʻo i 60% o ke poʻo, hāʻule 40% ma ka waha. Paheʻe ke kū, me ka hoʻololi mālie mai ka iwi poʻo a ka waha. Hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia nā pepeiao ma ke poʻo a ʻaʻole paha e pae. Eia nō naʻe, ka mōʻaukala, ua kāʻei ʻia lākou i hiki ʻole i nā mea ʻaihue ke lālau iā lākou. Mālama mau ʻia nā ʻīlio hana a hiki i kēia lā.
Liʻiliʻi nā maka, ʻano ʻalemona, hohonu. Eʻeleʻele ko lākou kala ma mua o ke kala o ka lole. Kūpaʻa ka nānā, akamai a koʻikoʻi hoʻi, ʻoiai i nā pēpē. ʻEleʻele ka ihu i ke kala.
ʻAno
ʻO ke ʻano o ka gampra he ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka palupalu a me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ikaika nui. Kūʻokoʻa lākou a mālie hoʻi, hana i kahi pilina paʻa me ka ʻohana, a lākou e pale ai a hiki i ka hope. Hoʻopili nā gampras Armenia i ka ʻohana, akā ʻaʻole like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo he akua ke ʻona.
No lākou e mahalo a aloha i nā poʻe, pono nā kānaka e mahalo a aloha iā lākou. ʻO nā pilina me lākou e hoʻomanaʻo hou ana i ka pilina ma mua o ka lawelawe, a inā ʻaʻole i kākoʻo ʻia, e luku ʻia lākou. E like me ka mea nāna e mālama i ka gampru, pēlā nō ʻo ia e mālama ai iā ia.
Pono kēia ʻīlio e pono he pono a he mea nui ia, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ke hoʻokokoke loa lākou i nā keiki a me nā wahine, no ka mea ua hāmama ka naʻau.
Akahele lākou i ka pili a me ka hana. ʻOiai e kiaʻi nei i ka pūʻā, pale mau lākou i nā pilikia ma ke koho ʻana i ke ala palekana loa. I ke kūlohelohe, neʻe lākou me ka lokomaikaʻi, akā hāmau, e ukali nei i ko lākou haku ma kahi mamao.
I ka manawa like, wehewehe lākou i kahi pōʻai ākea, ma ke anapuni a lākou e nānā ai i nā mea āpau i hiki ke hoʻoweliweli. He ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi loa kēia, ua hoʻohina ʻia nā mākau no ka millennia.
He ʻoluʻolu hoʻi lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a aloha i nā keiki. Hoʻopili lākou me nā holoholona a me nā kānaka, ʻo lākou ka mea mua e lawe i nā keiki hipa, nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻōpio ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pōʻai. Inā kiaʻi lākou i ka ʻohana, ʻike lākou i nā lālā a pau, ʻo ka mālama pono ʻana i ka nāwaliwali a me ka liʻiliʻi.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana aku i ka ʻohana, pale lākou iā ia, akā inā pono. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano nui o ka gampr ka noʻonoʻo kūʻokoʻa.
Inā ʻaʻole kokoke ka mea nona, a laila hana lākou ma muli o kā lākou mau hoʻoholo. He paʻakikī ke kiʻi iā lākou e hoʻokō i nā kauoha a lākou i manaʻo ai he kūpono ʻole.
ʻO ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou mai nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ko lākou mālie a me ka ʻole o ka huhū ke pono ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻouka i kahi malihini a ʻike lākou he mea hoʻoweliweli ia.
ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio mākaukau a me ka hiki ke kāohi iā ʻoe iho, keu hoʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. He palupalu lākou a hoʻokipa hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻololi koke i nā hanana loli.
Inā ʻaʻohe mea i kō, makemake lākou e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻohe kumu - ʻaʻole lākou e hae, ʻoiai ʻo ka pīhoihoi a me ka makaʻu o kā lākou hae ʻana. Hoʻokomo wale ʻo Growling iā ʻoe i kahi stupor.
He lāhui koʻikoʻi kēia i hoʻolaha ʻia, no laila pono e aʻo ʻia a pili kanaka pono ʻia nā pēpē. Hoʻolauna i ka poʻe, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻala, nā wahi, nā ʻike.
E hōʻike i kona wahi i ka honua, i nā lula a me nā kānāwai o kēia ao. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he alakaʻi ka mea nona, pono ia e hōʻoia i kona kūlana me ka mahalo a me ka mana palupalu. Inā ʻole, e huhū lākou, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e kiʻi hou i ka hilinaʻi o ka gampra.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau ʻīlio no ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena. Pono lākou i kahi, kahi ʻāina e pono ai e pale a me nā palena o kēia ʻāina. ʻO kahi hale pilikino me ka pā ākea a me nā hana he nui ka mea liʻiliʻi e hauʻoli ai iā lākou.
Mālama
He ʻīlio hana kēia, ʻaʻole komo i nā hōʻike a mālama iki ka mālama. Pono pono e kāwili mau i ka huluhulu, ʻauʻau wale ke pono, ʻoiai he hana pale ka huluhulu. A ʻoki i nā maiuu inā ʻaʻole lākou e wili iā lākou iho.
Ola
ʻO ke olakino, ikaika, nui, ʻaʻole ʻeha kēia mau ʻīlio i nā maʻi genetary hereditary.
ʻO ko lākou mau makahiki ke ola he 9-10 mau makahiki.
